高考短文改错解题技巧教程文件.doc
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1、高考短文改错解题技巧精品文档高中英语短文改错解题策略设错基本原则绝大多数情况下,短文改错题设错为:多一个词(约1题)、少一个词(约1题)、错一个词(约8题)。常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有: 现在时与过去时混用; and前后动词时态不一致; 主谓不一致; 缺少谓语动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用; 主动语态和被动语态错用。1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. 2) As we cli
2、mbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 3) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. 4) There will an important game next month.5) For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 6) But the most wonderful thing about
3、Jack were his musical ability. 讲练结合时态错误主从句时态的不一致,或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致1. I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away. 2. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 3. You always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. 4. My father and I stayed at the South
4、Lake Hotel for a week when I visit Beijing last month. 5. Thank you for all you had done for me. 6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys for you. 7. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. 8. My teachers have been telling me how great my writi
5、ng was. So if what they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. 9. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. 10. At that time, we often spend time together. 11. Friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute you spent with them. 12. Our food ar
6、rived with a note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. ” 13. One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four. 14. She knows what had happened, thanked me and never mentioned it again. 15. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. 主谓不一致1. Now my friend
7、 Ann, together with me, are going to do field study. 2. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 3. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. 4. What were better, I had useful help. 5. Earning their own money allow them to spend
8、on anything if they like.2. 名词的常见错误单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 Ill get good marks in all my subject. Their word were a great encouragement to me. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 讲练结合可数名词单数前未加a / an1. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in you
9、r arms.2. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friends of mine. 3. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was very famous writer. 4. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one.5. If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more tha
10、n happy to be your guide.6. My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in US. 7. .and after that I would go to Xiamen for holiday. 8. My brother and I thought we would give ourselves a treat at restaurant.9. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and youn
11、g couple. 名词复数误用成单数形式1. I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.2. The food was wonderful with reasonable price and we enjoyed several local dish.3. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. 4. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water. 5. I destroyed ea
12、ch of my toy.6. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. 7. Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 8. I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. 9. Li Mings parents invited me to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao.10. They take him lots of b
13、ook and fresh fruit. 11. There are two girls here from my course and I plan to make friend with them. 12. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.不可数名词误用成复数形式1. He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to
14、 write like a real writer. 2. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 3. While waiting for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out. 4. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work. 3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词
15、、副词,并列连词and/or/but/so/for/nor等(一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ) I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. 讲练结合从属连词逻辑关系错误1. I have been missing you very much after I w
16、ent to college a year ago. 2. I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. 3. Whenever I am, I will always love you. 4. Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. 5. But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wou
17、ldnt take the holiday. 并列连词and/but/or/so/for等逻辑关系颠倒1. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. 2. It is in the downtown areas, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. 3. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to th
18、e doctor for a help. 4. I didnt have my camera with me at that, but I rushed back home to get it. 5. Last year I was ill, but had to stay in hospital for a week. 4. 冠词错误误用或漏用a和an;误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多余的冠词或少冠词) We may be one family and live under a same roof. As everyone knows, its famous mountain
19、 with all kinds of pants. I hope you have pleasant journey.5. 形容词和副词错误1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官系动词smell/feel)2) 词性的误用:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词。 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. My pronunciation was terribly. 讲练结合形容词和副词用法错位形容词误作状语;副词误作定语、表语或宾补1. Unfortunate, I had an acci
20、dent and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks. 2. We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath. 3. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. 4. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. 5. Li Ming and I loved walking along the wonderfull
21、y beach. 6. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. 7. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. 8. It was a wonderfully surprise as nothing like that had happened to us. 9. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her. 10. He h
22、ad time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. 11. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. 6. 代词错误1) 代词的主格和宾格(I/me; He/him; She/her; We/us; They/them )2) 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)3) 代词的单数和复数4) 多余的代词和少代词 Soon
23、 I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. Whats more, you have to be friends with your pupils and ta
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