高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型资料.doc
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1、高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型精品文档必修三Unit 1 friendship Important expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好 be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修)5. be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7
2、. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念8. as far as Im concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加考试/上课13. cheat in the exam 考试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习(实际没学)15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受 经历 通过 花完
3、 完成 仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 故意地22. in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face面对面地25. no longer = notany longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from
4、illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论35. fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advi
5、ce 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other peoples ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷。3. That has changed since I came
6、 here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事。5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语。6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟。7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难。8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独。9. I want to change the sit
7、uation.我想改变这种情况。10. Im grateful to you for your help.我很感激你的帮助。11. My classmates have trouble in learning English.、我的同学在学英语方面有困难。Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,因为native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以。为基础
8、at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb由sb指挥/控制command sb to do sth命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not信不信由你come fro
9、m all over the world来自世界各地take note of sth记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+可数名词复数 大量的,许多的the former the latter前者。后者。be different from与不同at the end of在的末尾more than 超过;不仅仅;非常;难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 承认是There is no sense (in) doing sth做sth没意义There is no such thing as a f
10、ree lunch in the world. 世界上没有免费的午餐。It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker.一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易。Why not come up to my apartment?为什么不来我的公寓呢?It is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wa
11、nts to visit it.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天丢的一样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是因为你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用。Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth梦想
12、,梦见graduate from college从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth说服sb(不)做 sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念care for 喜欢,照顾take good care of sb好好照顾sbchange ones mind改变主意keep sth in mind记住sthmake up ones mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in(to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露;give out用尽,分发;give up放弃,戒掉
13、as usual照常 than usual比往常at midnight在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B喜欢(做)A胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B喜欢(做)A胜似(做)Btake advantage of 利用feel like doing sth想要做sth;觉得rely on sb to do sth相信/依靠sb做sthin view of 鉴于;考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake醒着put up举起;支起;张贴;提供食宿put down 记下,放下put off 推迟;延期put on穿上
14、;演出put out扑灭;伸出say hello to sb想sb 问好be determined to do sth下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界。She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情。Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing
15、can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它。We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某一点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车。The air was ha
16、rd to breathe. 空气呼吸起来很困难。She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程。I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远。Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time立刻,马上as if=as though 仿佛,好像be at an end结束,终结at the end of到的尽头by the
17、end of到为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin ones health/fame毁坏健康/名誉be trapped in sth受困于rescue sb/sth from从中营救出sb/sthdig sth out掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug)a (great) number of+可数名词复数 许多,大量的突然哭起来/笑起来burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingsb be/get i
18、njured sb受伤 the jured伤员(复数)be shocked at 对感到震惊Sb专心于,埋头于sb be buried in(doing)sthsb bury oneself in(doing)sththink little of 不重视,评价不高 think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech做演讲be proud of 为而自豪be pleased to do sth乐意做某事be known as sth作为而出名judging from根据判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像没
19、有事情发生Many children were left without parents许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.这个人正在楼下睡觉突然地震发生了。Sb be doingwhensb正在做某事 突然。Dont judge a person by /from his appearance.不要根据外表来判断一个人。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentencesmean to do sth打算做某事b
20、e mean to sb对sb刻薄,小气be active in (doing) sth积极参加(做)某事be out of work失业be under attack遭到攻击as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气,爆照 blow sth away把sth吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地 escape doing sth 逃避做某事beg for sth 请求得到set up设立,建立be senten
21、ced to death被判死刑in my opinion在我看来献身于专心于致力于sb devote oneself to doing sthsb be devoted to doing sthunder the guidance of sb在sb的指导下vote for 投票支持 vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与相等,胜任fight for 为而战 fight against对抗,反对,与作斗争be in prison坐牢break the law违法as a reward for作为对的回报 reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事
22、而报答某人come to power=come into power当权 上台be free from/of 不受影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用部分倒装(一般疑问句语序)There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学。There was a time when+句子 “曾有一段时间。”必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics 必背短语和句型1. su
23、rvive sb by比某人活得长(几年)2. be amazed at/by对大为惊讶 to ones amazement令人惊奇的是3. selectfor/from为/从挑选4. by design=on purpose故意地 be designed for sb/sth为了sb/sth而计划be designed to do 为做而计划5. fancy doing想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth被用sth来装饰7. removefrom从中移开/拿走/除掉8. as far as I know据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找 search
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