人教版初中英语八年级上册课本重点短语和句型知识讲解.doc

学习资料
八年级上册课本重点短语和句型全回顾！
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点短语】
1、go on vacation 去度假
2、 stay at home 呆在家
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山
4、 go to the beach 到海边去
5、visit museums 参观博物馆
6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7、quite a few 相当多
8、study for为…… 学习，
9、go out 出去
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11、taste good 尝起来味道好
12、have a good time 玩的开心
13、of course 当然可以
14、feel like 感觉像……/想要
15、 go shopping 购物
16、in the past 在过去
17、walk around 绕……走
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）
19、because of 因为
20、one bowl of 一碗……
21、find out 查出来/发现
22、go on 继续
23、take photos 照相
24、something important 重要的事情
25、up and down 上上下下
26、come up 出来

【重点句型】
1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food? 食物怎么样？
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

【重点短语】
1、help with housework 帮助做家务活
2、go shopping 购物
3、on weekends 在周末
4、how often 多久一次
5、hardly ever 几乎不
6、once a week 每周一次
7、twice a month 每月二次
8、go to the movies 去看电影
9、every day 每天
10、use the Internet 上网/用网
11、be free 有空
12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课
13、swing dance 摇摆舞
14、play tennis 打网球
15、stay up late 熬夜
16、at least 至少
17、go to bed early 早睡
18、 play sports 锻炼身体
19、be good for 对…...有好处
20、go camping 去野营
21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
22、not...at all 根本不
23、the most popular 最流行
24、such as 例如
25、go to the dentist 去看牙医
26、more than 超过/多于
27、Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改
28、hard=difficult 困难的
29、less than 少于/不到

【重点句型】
1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一个月看一次电影。
2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？
——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
3.——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？
——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。
4.Here are the results.
下面就是结果。
5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
9.It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
对思想和身体都很健康。
10.So start exercising before it’s too late!
开始锻炼，为时不晚。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处

【重点句型】
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7.That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10.It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。
13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14.In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同？
15.Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗？
16.She’s always there to listen.
她总是准备着倾听。
17.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？

【重点短语】
1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
2、no problem 没什么，别客气
3、have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
4、be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5、all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6、play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响
7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
8、for example=e.g. 例如
9、take …..seriously 认真对待
10、not everybody 并不是每个人
11、close to 离..….近
12、more and more 越来越……

【重点句型】
1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
2.How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?
到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
3.Thanks for telling me.
多谢你告诉我。
4.Be up to you to do something
由你决定做……
5.They play a role in deciding the winner.
他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
6.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.
我依然不认得周边的路。
8.How far is it from your home?
从你家去有多远？
9.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
10.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
11.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。
12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

【重点短语】
1、find out 查出/发现
2、be ready to do 准备做…
3、dress up 打扮/化妆成
4、take one's place 代替某人
5、do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6、think of 想到/思考
7、 game show 游戏节目
8、learn from 向…...学习
9、talk show 访谈节目
10、soap opera 肥皂剧
11、go on 继续
12、watch a movie 看电影
13、one of… 其中之一
14、try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15、a pair of 一双
16、as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17、look like 看起来像
18、around the world 世界各地
19、have a discussion about 讨论…...
20、 one day 有一天/某一天
21、 such as 例如
22、a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23、something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24、 interesting information 有趣的信息

【重点句型】
1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.
象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。
4.However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。
5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
7.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。
8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？
9.I think those movies are so meaningless.
我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
10.I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.
我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
11.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。
12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。
13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

【重点短语】
1、grow up 长大
2、every day 每天
3、be sure about 对某事确信
4、make sure 确信/有把握
5、send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...
6、be able to 能/能够
7、 the meaning of …...的意思/含义
8、 different kinds of 不同种类的
9、have …..in common 有…共同点
10、 at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
11、write down 写下/记下
12、 have to do with 与….有关系
13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受
14、 hardly ever 几乎不
15、too…to… 太......而不能......

【重点句型】
1.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?
当你长大的时候想当什么？
2.I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter
我想当……（职业名称）
3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。
4.How are you going to do that?
你打算怎样做呢？
5.I’m going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天练习篮球。
6.Where/ When are you going to study?
你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？
7.I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
8.I’ m going to keep on writing stories.
我打算坚持写故事。
9.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？
10.Just make sure you try your best.
只要确信你尽了最大努力。
11.Then you can be anything you want.
那么你就可以当你想当的了。
12.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。
13.My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.
我的新年决心是取得好成绩。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

【重点短语】
1、on computers 在电脑上
2、on paper 在纸上
3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
4、free time 空闲时间
5、in danger 在危险中
6、on the earth 在世界上
7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献
8、space station 太空站
8、look for 寻找
9、computer programmer 电脑程序师
10、in the future 在将来
11、hundreds of 成百上千的
12、the same…as 与…...一样
13、 over and over again 反复
14、get bored 无聊
15、wake up 醒来/唤醒
16、look like 看起来像
17、fall down 倒下/落下

【重点句型】
1.Are you kidding?
你开玩笑吧？
2.Will people have robots?
人们会拥有机器人吗？
3.Everything will be free.
一切都将是免费的。
4.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。
5.They’ll study at home on computers.
他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
6.There will be only one country in the world.
世界上将只有一个国家。
7.There will be less pollution.
污染将更少。
8.What will the future be like?
未来会象什么样子？
9.We never know what will happen in the future.
我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
10.And my apartment will be no good for pets.
我的公寓将不适合于宠物。
11.I think so.我认为是这样
I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。
12. I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not我希望不这样。
13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.
50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。
14.In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.
20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。
15.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。
16.For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如，科学家James White 认为，机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。
17.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
这在20年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。
18.You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.
你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。
19.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people.
作为一个记者，我想我会遇到许多人。
20.During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes.
在周日期间，我将穿漂亮的衣服。
21.I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time.
我将养更少的宠物，因为我将有更少的空闲时间。
22.Some robots are very human-like/ bird-like /ball-like / dog-like.
有些机器人像真人/鸟儿/ 球/狗一样。
23.I’m not scared（afraid）.
我不怕

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重点短语】
1、milk shake 奶昔
2、turn on打开， turn off 关上
3、 pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...
4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5、 a good idea 一个好主意
6、on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
7、 cut up 切碎
8、put… into… 将…... 放入...…
9、one more thing 还有一件事
10、a piece of 一片/一张/一块
11、at this time 在此时
12、a few 几个
13、fill…with… 用… 装满
14、cover…with… 用...…盖住
15、one by one 一个接一个
16、a long time 长时间
17. cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片
18. add…to（into）… 将...…加到......上（里）
19. mix...together… 将...…混合一在起
20．mix up… 将……混合
21.serve …to… 用...…招待…...
22.half a cup 半杯
23 . another ten minutes 另外十分钟
24．peel the banana 剥一个香蕉

【重点句型】
1.Turn on the blender.
启动搅拌器。
2.How do you make a banana milk shake?
你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
3.How many bananas do we need?
我们需要几个香蕉？
4.How much yogurt do we need?
我们需要多少酸奶？
5.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
啊，该品尝米线了。
6.First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…
首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……
7.You can put more if you like.
要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。
8.This is going to taste great.
尝起来会很棒。
9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.
为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线.
10.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。
11.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

【重点句型】
1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
2、have to 必须
3、 prepare for 准备
4、go to the doctor 去看病
5、have the flu 患流感
6、help my parents 给父母帮忙
7、come to the party 参加晚会
8、meet my friend 见朋友
9、go to the party 参加晚会
10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业
11、go to the movies 去看电影
12、another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间
13、last fall 去年秋天
14、hang out 闲逛
15、after school 放学后
16、on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
17、study for a test 备考
18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19、the day before yesterday 前天
20、the day after tomorrow 后天
21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
22、look after 照看
23 make an invitation 制定邀请
24、accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down （refuse） an invitation 拒绝邀请
25、take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游
26、at the end of this month 在本月底
27、look forward to + doing 期望/渴望
28、 the opening of… 开幕/开业
29、reply in writing 写回信
30、go shopping 购物
31、do homework 做作业
32、go to the concert 参加音乐会
33、not…until… 直到......才......

【重点短语】
1.——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？
——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。
2.I’m not available. = I’m not free.
我没空。
3.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。
4.I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。
5.Let me know if you need my help.
让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
6.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
多喝水，多睡觉。
7.What are you doing the day after tomorrow?
后天你要做什么？
8.I’m really busy this week.
本周我的确很忙。
9.I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
10.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Sam 要直到下周四才离开。
11.Who are you going to the movies with?
你要和谁一起去看电影？
12.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空来我那儿吗？
13.Would you like to come to my birthday party?
来参加我的生日派对好吗？
14.As I’m sure you know by now…
正如我确信到现在为止，你知道……
15.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
把Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。
16.I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望着收到你的信。
17.Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
我们最喜爱的老师，Ms. Steen， 就要离开我们回到美国去了。
18.We’re very sad that she’s leaving.
她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。
19.To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th.
为了表示我们有多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个聚会，给她一个意外惊喜。
20.If so, can you help with