新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后习题答案资料.doc

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新视野大学英语读写教程(第一册)
课后习题答案
Unit 1
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.
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新视野大学英语读写教程(第一册)
课后习题答案
Unit 1
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.
virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities
IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with
V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively
poor.
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.
4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and
impolite.
5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was
angry.
VII.
1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap
between his culture and ours.
2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned
to communicate with friends in English.
3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working
hours.
5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.
Translation
VIII.
1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they
can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.
2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and
useless.
3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from
which we can learn a lot.
4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for
the information they need.
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels,
however, that this is too much for her.
6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
IX.
1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，
我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知
识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电
子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6 远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学
生有更强的自律能力。
Cloze
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real
challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with
me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I
also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished
assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard
work.
Section B
Reading Skills
1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
Vocabulary
1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8.
challenge 9. hindered 10. arose
IV.
1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In

Unit 2
III.
1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9.
stuff 10. thorough
IV.
1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.of
V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.
Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.
2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.
Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.
3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.
Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.
4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.
Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.
5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to
him.
Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the
classroom.
VII.
1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.
2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.
3. He banged on the door while opening it.
4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.
5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with
his parents.
Translation:
VIII.
1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at
her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.
3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to
her father’s objection.
4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.
5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between
teachers and students.
6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their
parents to beg for money along the streets.
IX.
1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通
渠道畅通无阻。
3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完
全理解对方的思想。
4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。
5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害
怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回
事了。
Cloze
X.
1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A
20.C
Structured Writing
XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil,
you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the
water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the
leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.
Section B
Reading skills
I. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9.
response 10. concept
IV.
1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for
Unit 3
Vocabulary
III.
1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged
6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazed
IV.
1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on 10. about
V.
1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F
Sentence Structure:
VI.
1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.
2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.
3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the
company.
4. Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.
5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was
hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.
VII.
1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with
the other students in her class.
2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are
writing according to a specific structure.
3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.
4. While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio
all the time.
5. The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.
Translation
VIII.
1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.
2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.
3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather
in winter.
4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.
5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.
6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few
years.
IX.
1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
2. 一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就
走人了。
6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。
Cloze
X. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
XII
All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music. The music she listens
to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.
Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to
remember.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They found the man.
2. He reached the airport in time.
3. The old man dimly saw the young man.
4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.
5. A message came saying the real son was arriving
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III
1.sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6. interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9.
apparent 10. enable
IV
1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the
police.
2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.
3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the
room.
4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have
private lives.
5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.
6. He’s not in the office; he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.
7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.
9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.
10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but
they paid no attention to her.
Unit 4
Vocabulary
III.
1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5. encounter
6. introduction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10.contact
IV.
1. are committed to 2. takes…seriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focus on 5. made up his
mind 6. driving me crazy 7. ranging from… to 8. at her best 9. Lighten up 10.kept her
eyes on
V.
1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.K
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.
2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.
3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.
4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering
words of hope and strength.
5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really
needed me.
VII.
1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn’t sleep.
2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.
3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language.
4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.
5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.
Translation
VII.
1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone
coming in.
2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on
everyone.
3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes,
faces, bodies, and attitudes.
4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.
5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is
to be consistently you, at your best.
6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see
over what they hear.
IX.
1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。
2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。
3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。
4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。
5. 不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。
6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。
Cloze
X.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XII.
Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family
party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.
2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.
3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.
4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.
5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming
6. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. norms
IV.
1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home 5. lack of
6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out 10. a wealth of
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 5
Vocabulary
III.
1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infect
6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatened
IV.
1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distracts…from 5. sign up for
6. be infected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of
10. suffering from
V. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F
Structure
VI.
1. the way he teaches English
2. whom I was expecting to stay with
3. which was lost in the department store yesterday
4. where Mary and I spent our childhood
5. which the whole family considered a great honor
VII.
1. Despite his illness
2. Despite a lot of difficulties
3. despite his old age
4. despite the bad weather
5. despite his hard work
Translation
VIII.
1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.
2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizatio