必修一语法知识点与语法整理讲课教案.doc
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1、高中英语语法知识点与语法整理必修一Unit 1 Friendship一、知识点与语法1.be good to 2.add up / add up to加起来/合计,总计。3.notuntil直到。才。4.get sth done5.calmdown平息6.be concerned about关心,挂念7.go on / be on8.当while,when,before,after等引导时间状语从句的主语与主句一致时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略。9.take ones end-of-term exam参加期末考试。10.非限制性定语从句。11.make a list of 列举。12.go
2、through遭遇,经历,经过,通过,用光,获准。13.hide away躲藏14.in order to 为了。15.happen to sb/do sth某人发生某事/某人碰巧做某事。16.it is/was the firstthat(现在完成时/过去完成时)17.in ones power处于。的控制之中。18.suffer from遭受。19.with作伴随状语。20.have some trouble with sb/sth在。上遇到了麻烦。21.get alongwith与某人相处怎么样/,某事进展如何?22.make sb/sth+adj.使某人,某物。23.be doing表
3、示将来。(重点)24.直接引语和间接引语。(重点)Direct and Indirect SpeechDirect Speech Indirect Speech simple presentHe said, “I go to school every day.” simple pastHe said (that) he went to school every day. simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” past perfectHe said (that) he had gone to school every day. pr
4、esent perfect He said, “I have gone to school every day.” past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present progressiveHe said, “I am going to school every day.” past progressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day. past progressiveHe said, “I was going to school every
5、day.” perfect progressiveHe said (that) he had been going to school every day, future (will)He said, “I will go to school every day.” would + verb nameHe said (that) he would go to school every day. future (going to)He said, “I am going to school every day.” present progressiveHe said (that) he is g
6、oing to school every day. past progressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day Direct Speech Indirect Speech auxiliary + verb nameHe said, “Do you go to school every day?”He said, “Where do you go to school?” simple pastHe asked me if I went to school every day.*He asked me where I went t
7、o school. imperativeHe said, “Go to school every day.” infinitiveHe said to go to school every day. Direct Speech Indirect Speech simple present + simple presentHe says, “I go to school every day.” simple present + simple presentHe says (that) he goes to school every day. present perfect + simple pr
8、esentHe has said, “I go to school every day.” present perfect + simple presentHe has said (that) he goes to school every day. past progressive + simple pastHe was saying, “I went to school every day.” past progressive + simple pastHe was saying (that) he went to school every day. past progressive +
9、past perfectHe was saying (that) he had gone to school every day. Direct Speech Indirect Speech canHe said, “I can go to school every day.” couldHe said (that) he could go to school every day. mayHe said, “I may go to school every day.” mightHe said (that) he might go to school every day. mightHe sa
10、id, “I might go to school every day.” mustHe said, “I must go to school every day.” had toHe said (that) he had to go to school every day. have toHe said, “I have to go to school every day.” shouldHe said, “I should go to school every day.” shouldHe said (that) he should go to school every day. ough
11、t toHe said, “I ought to go to school every day.” ought toHe said (that) he ought to go to school every day. Unit 2 English around the world1. at the end of在。末端2. because of由于。3. even if引导的让步状语从句。4. come up走近,走上前来,发生,出现5. be different from/in与。同/在。不同6. be based on以。为基础7. at present目前8. make use of 利
12、用9. such as例如10. turn of/on/up/down11. hold on坚持住,不挂断12. play a role in在。中起作用/担任什么角色13. the sameas和。一样14. at the top/bottom of 在。顶上/在。底部15. build up建立,积累,增强16. be satisfied with对什么感到满意17. at sea/on the sea/over the sea在海上/在海上/在海外。18. according to按照19. 直接引语和间接引语。(参考上一单元)UNIT 3 Travel journal一、知识点与语法1
13、.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过,流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since
14、 后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro c
15、ollege, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法归纳如下:强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或wh
16、o;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划10.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she
17、organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1:Although conj. “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。拓展: although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。 although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动
18、词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外,还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张,如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)11.care about detai
19、ls 考虑细节 (The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。care for 喜欢,照料,照顾 I dont really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,谁来照顾你的孩子?12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神13.change ones mind 改变主意14.she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋15.an inte
20、resting experience一次有趣的经历16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)就”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时,现在完成时表将来。如:Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed,the book will be very popular。17.It becomes rapids as
21、it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执,没有一人能劝动他做事。20.A determined
22、 person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难,一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼,有时他整天在河边钓鱼。22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的,因为红色的更合我的身。23.The concer
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