张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语知识分享.doc

Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
                                                        Joseph P. Blank
词汇：

 hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风
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    lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打
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    pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打
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    course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法
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    demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭
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    motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆
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    gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。嘶哑的
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    batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)
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    methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地
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    main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管
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    bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸
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    generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机
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    scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过
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    mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子
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    pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃
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    disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块
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    blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)
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    douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上
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    brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队
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    scramble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly爬行；攀(登)
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    litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物
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    shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust震颤，战栗
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    ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty；ferociousness凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行
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    swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow[口]猛击，重击
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    maroon (av.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境
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    devastate (nv.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate毁坏,摧毁；使荒芜
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    swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)
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    huddle (v.): crowd，push，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴
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    slashing (a.): severe；merciless；violent严厉的；猛烈的
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    implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求，哀求，乞
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    bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节
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    trail (v.):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc．渐弱；渐小；渐暗
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    debri (复：debris )(n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，etc．，as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾
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    sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection：asylum 避难所，庇护所
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    cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine family，having clusters of needlelike leaves，cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属)
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    extinguish (v.): put out(a fire，etc．)；quench；smother熄灭(火等)，灭(火)；扑灭 waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳
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    topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒；摇摇欲坠
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    lean to (n.): a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or building；a shed with a one—slope roof单坡 屋顶；单坡屋顶的棚
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    prop (v.): hold up，support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑；维持；支持
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    tilt (v.): aslope；incline；slant；tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起
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    cower (v.): crouch or huddle up，as from fear or cold (因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩；退缩
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    slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level；slope(使)倾斜；(使)变歪
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    hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着)
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    diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree，importance, etc.；lessen使变小；减少，缩减
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    thrust (n.): a sudden，forceful push or shove猛推
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    strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatter．be scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布)；散播；被撒满(表面)
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    festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc．饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于
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    coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状；盘绕•卷
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    spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long，thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面
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    salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil，difficulty，destruction。etc．；rescue救助•拯救；援救
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    canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处
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    staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员
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    rake (v.): scrape or sweep；move forward swiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动
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    rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞
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    pitch (v.): [colloq] set to work energetically[口]拼命干起来，开始大干特干
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    wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸；漂浮物
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    salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire，flood, etc．雷救•抢救；打捞
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    wrath (n.): intense anger；rage；fury愤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒
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    the blues: [colloq]a depressed．unhappy feeling[口]沮丧；忧郁
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    afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦恼．折磨
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    weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal，etc．)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔接
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    reflect (v.): think seriously；contemplate认真思考；沉思

短语：

reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径
       例：Let’s reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案
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    a good: at least，full至少，最少
       例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。
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    sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束
       例：We forced ourselves to sit the play out．我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。
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    come by: to make a short visit to a place on one’s way顺便拜访
       例：I’ll come by the house and get my stufflater，OK?我会顺便过来取材料，好吗?
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    by the minute: every minute，minute by minute一分钟一分钟地
       例：I’m feeling better by the minute．我每分钟都感觉好多了。
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    on the verge of: on the edge of，on the brink of接近于，濒临于
       例：Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrou曲．科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。
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    break apart: break up into piecesdisintegrate裂开，分裂解散
       例：The grounds broke apart in earthquake．地面在地震时裂开了。
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    break up: to break or make sth break into many small pieces分裂
       例：The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。
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    come through: to continue to live，exist，be strong，or succeed after a difficuh or dangerous time经历过……仍活着，经历，脱险
       例：John was so iu but he was lucky to come through．约翰病得很厉害，依然活着算是很幸运的了。
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    pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起来，开始大干特干
       例：If we pitch in，we will have it finished in no time．我们如果拼命干活，就会马上做完
Lesson Two Marrakech    George Orwell
词汇：

thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过
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pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴树
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chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌
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bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架
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hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土)
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oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的
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lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的
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hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的
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derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的
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lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地
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undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的；无显著特点的
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mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆
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prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的
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prickly pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属)
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bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps；rough；jolting崎岖不平的；颠簸的；震摇的
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gazelle (n.) : any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚
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hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc．；[p1.]the hind part of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、猪等 的)后腿肉；[复](四肢动物的)后躯
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