广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题及答案.doc

2018年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模
英语试题及答案
本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The shopping area is crowded.
B. The man knows the place very well.
C. The man buys everything in the same store.
2. What will they do after shopping?
A. Send a postcard.
B. See a movie.
C. Visit the City Hall.
3. Where is the post office?
A. Across the busy street.
B. Next to the City Hall.
C. Near the bus station.

听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4. What sport does John like to do after work now?
A. Running.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Playing badminton.
5. How often does the man play badminton?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a month.
6. What time will they meet in the end?
A. At 1:30.
B. At 2:30.
C. At 3:30.

听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。
7. How do people feel when they first arrive in a foreign country?
A. Excited.
B. Lonely.
C. Sad.
8.What makes people feel lonely or sad?
A. Staying abroad for a long time.
B. Having trouble with the language.
C. Not getting on well with the native.
9. How can some people get used to a new culture quickly?
A. By making new friends.
B. By speaking the language.
C. By learning from the local people.

听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。
10. Why does Mary want to leave the Park Hotel dining room?
A. The restaurant is closed.
B. She needs more time for study.
C. She is not interested in the job.
11. When does the man want Mary to work in the restaurant?
A. From Thursday to Friday.
B. From Thursday to Saturday.
C. From Thursday to Sunday.
12. What should be the result of the conversation?
A. Mary will get the job.
B. Mary has to give up the job.
C. Mary will continue to work at the Park Hotel.

听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。
13. How many visiting hours are there in a day?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
14. What do we know about the hospital?
A. People can visit patients at 3 p.m.
B. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.
C. All visitors are welcome at visiting hours.
15. What’s the purpose of the speech?
A. To introduce the hospital.
B. To welcome the patients.
C. To tell the hospital rules.

第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为～的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

Name
Robert Pattinson

Date of birth
May __________ , 1986
Talents
Good at acting, singing, and__________ the guitar and piano
Things about him
l People can__________ his music in the films.
l He is one of the __________ young actors in the world.
l He helped __________ for homeless children.

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. –Do you know ________ tall girl in purple?
–Sure. That’s Kate. She is an old friend of mine.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. \
17. Sports are popular with students. According to the report, about ________ of the students like more than one sport.
A. third-fourth
B. three-fourth
C. third-fourths
D. three-fourths
18. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ________?
A. turn it up
B. turn it down
C. turn it off
D. turn it on
19. When we are in trouble, we need to get ________ from others.
A. many money
B. some advice
C. many help
D. some chances

20. –Would you like another cup of tea?
–No, thanks. I ________ be off now. Rose is waiting for me.
A. prefer to
B. would like to
C. have to
D. am going to
21. –Have you ever been to Disneyland?
–Yes. I ________ there last summer.
A. will go
B. went
C. have gone
D. was going
22. –Why were you late for school this morning?
–I got up very early this morning, ________ I didn’t catch the first bus.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
23. Tom, I heard that your mother went to Qindao last week. Could you tell me ________?
A. when she will come back
B. why will she come back
C. where will she come back
D. if she will come back
24. Look at the poster! It says that there ________ a concert in our school next Saturday.
A. is
B. will have
C. will be
D. is going to have
25. –What do you think of the film Rio?
–Wonderful. ________ could be better!
A. Everything
B. Something
C. Anything
D. Nothing
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 26 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 27 , too.
You can see even 28 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars 29 look white are really red or blue.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 30 . We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s 31 they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find 32 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem 33 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 34 , the star stops burning and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye. 35 amazing space it is! 
26. A. On
B. In
C. At
D. For
27. A. see
B. were see
C. can be seen
D. will be seen
28. A. much
B. many
C. most
D. more
29. A. what
B. which
C. who
D. where
30. A. never see
B. never saw
C. will never see
D. had never seen
31. A. when
B. how
C. because
D. so
32. A. it
B. you
C. yourself
D. itself
33. A. to be
B. being
C. been
D. is
34. A. around
B. off
C. away
D. out
35. A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an

三、完型填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack was a big, fine figure of a policeman, and always had a lot of work to do.
One day, he was too busy to have enough lunch and had to keep on working. He walked up and down Market Street, keeping a 36 eye on things and getting hungrier and hungrier. He passed Tony’s 37 store. “Would you like to have a banana, Jack?” greeted Tony. But Jack 38 his head and said, “No, thank you.” He never ate when he was at 39 . Then he went past another shop that was full of cheeses, cold meats, potato chips, and so on. And when the shopkeeper offered him a pack of sausage, he 40 again. So it went, all day long. The 41 man went past the sweet store, the bakery, the peanut man and the toffee-apple man, saying, “No, thank you, not on duty.” He got much 42 . At last, his day ended, and he immediately ran back home. He went 43 the stairs and into the kitchen.
“You must be hungry, man!” cried his wife, who had prepared well for the dinner, “ Sit at the 44 and eat!” Jack sat down immediately and began to enjoy the meal. It seemed that it was the most delicious and biggest meal he had ever had. He said, “Thank you, my dear.” “It’s always a pleasure to 45 for you,” his wife replied.
36. A. lazy
B. lovely
C. patient
D. sharp
37. A. shoe
B. fruit
C. toy
D. clothes
38. A. shook
B. nodded
C. relaxed
D. hit
39. A. break
B. street
C. school
D. work
40. A. accepted
B. received
C. refused
D. admitted
41. A. poor
B. lucky
C. smart
D. worried
42. A. hungrier
B. happier
C. ruder
D. sadder
43. A. past
B. in
C. on
D. up
44. A. window
B. chair
C. table
D. floor
45. A. wait
B. cook
C. wash
D. smile
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway should pay me back￡12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…” 
“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”
46. What happened to the woman?
A. She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.
B. She had to return home a day earlier.
C. She had to stay in a hotel for one night.
D. She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.
47. Which of the following is true?
A. Harry’s daughter could swim very well.
B. The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.
C. Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.
D. The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.

48. Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.
A. did not know what to do
B. wanted to be friendly to her
C. had a little girl about the same age
D. wanted to find a way out from her
49. According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.
A. careful B. hard-working C. serious D. smart
50. What would be the end of the story?
A. The woman would ask the police for help.
B. The woman would see the head of the station.
C. The woman would insist on getting back￡12.
D. The woman would stop arguing and leave.

(B)
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member------these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it------some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.
Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.
51. The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams” in Paragraph 2 most probably
means that games can ________.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
C. change people’s views of sporting events
D. teach children something useful and important
52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The whole country. B. The gold medal. C. The event. D. The game.
53. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A. It means a lot for a whole country.
B. It proves how excellent the winners are.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It brings the winners satisfaction and money.
54. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The most famous games are the Olympic Games.
B. People around the world play soccer just for fun.
C. The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.
D. Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The popular games. B. Games and real life.
C. The advantages of games. D. Children’s games and the future.

(C)
Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.
Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple’s mother was aware of her girl’s talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.
When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.
In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, which was designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.
After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got