中考英语试题分类汇编专题九任务型阅读130套1.doc

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题十•任务型阅读
考点一、回答问题
（2010·湖北省黄冈市，三，6）阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题
（3）
My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career. (1)However,Joe’s brother,John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters.He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire（富翁）well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department（消防队）took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.
Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular（特别的）night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世贸大厦）.(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it.
We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.
74.将（1）处翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
75.。根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed.
76根据（2）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.
【答案】
74.但是Joe的弟弟，John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员
75．Policeman dead
76.told to

(2010.湖南长沙 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.
61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
62.Who put rubbish into different bags?
63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
64.When did the “Green “movement begin?
65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?
【答案】
61.Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.
62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags
63.No.
64.In the 1970s
65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.

（2010·山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children ‘s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet .
In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .
66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?
67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?
68 .Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?
69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?
70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?
【答案】 66. No , it isn’t .
67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .
68.Because it is bad /not good for children’s/ their eyes .
69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).
70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .

（2010·湖北省荆州市，Ⅸ，1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。
At a special ceremony（仪式）, a special award was offered
to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11,
2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from
Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost
their lives when they tried to save the boys.
On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were
taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didn’t go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved.
However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found.
76. What did the students receive at the ceremony?
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?
___________________________________________________________________________
78. What was described in the second paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________________
79. Why were many students rushed away by the water?
___________________________________________________________________________
80. What’s your idea after reading this story?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. (They received) a special award. 77. No, they weren’t. 78. (How) the students saved the two boys. 79. Because the human wall broke down. 80. Answers vary. (sample answers) The students were all heroes. / The students were all brave enough. / We should do as the students did. / We should learn from the students. / …

（2010湖南省娄底市D）中考资源网阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。中考资源网（10分）中考资源网
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out（颁布）中考资源网 in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护）中考资源网 them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully.  The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（网页）中考资源网. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
36. What should the best students do in an exam? 

37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?.
                                                                            
38. What can the children use the good web pages for? 

39. When did the new rules come out? 

40. Which new idea do you think may come true? 
【答案】 36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest.
37.We should let our parents know.
38.For fun or homework.   
39.In March.
40.People could live on the moon in the future.
 (2010 .河北省卷 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 ，计 10 分）
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their
eyes to the world.

76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；78～79 题简略回答
问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【 】
77. ORBIS’ goal is to __________
78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?
79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage?
80. __ _
【答案】76 F 77 help fight blindness all over the world.
78 over 35,000 doctors and nurses.
79 you can bring sight to 10 people;
80 你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界
(2010山东省潍坊市 七、阅读表达 ，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题
Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6℃.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Who’s turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people’s actions. Over the past 150 years, we’ve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.
We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,___________.
What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.
1. What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_________________________________________________________
2. What are fossil fuels?（同上）

3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。
The more we burn,_____________________________________________
5. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）
_____________________________________________________________

【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.
2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels.
3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳
4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced
5We’d better go to school by bike or on foot.
（2010·山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.
·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
·Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
____________________________________________________________
82．How Call you encourage yourself?
______________________