高二英语newsmedia知识精讲教案.doc

高二英语 Unit 2 News media 知识精讲教案
Reading
Para 1:
1) media---medium高.考.资.源.网
2) Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。
a. 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。
e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子 stolen cultural relics被盗的文物
b. make a decision-----make decisions
c.. inform (vt) “通知，告知，获悉”
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事―――－为什么不把秘密告诉他？
译：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
inform sb. that -clause 告知某人
informed （adj.）＂见多识广的，有知识的，了解情况的＂
an 高考资源网informed opinion. ＂基于可靠信息做出的见解＂
informer (n.)　＂告密者，通知的人＂
３）make sure “确定，确信，证实”
make sure ______ sth (n./pron) A. in B. of C. about D.with
我不能确定它的缘由（cause）―――译：
make sure + that-clause eg: Make sure that you have closed the window.
make sure 后通常不接动词不定式to do,　但是可以用make sure of doing
4） relate
relate to sb./ sth. 与……相关的/相联系的；理解或同情某人（事）
relate A to/ with B 将A和B联系起来
eg. Some adults can’t relate to children.____________________
Wealth is seldom related to happiness. ______________________
5) talent (n.) “天才，才能，才干” talented (adj.)＂有才能的＂
have a talent for sth/ doing 在…方面有天赋
李阳在学习语言方面有天赋＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6) agree＂同意，赞成，与．．．．．．一致＂
　agree _________(do)　＂答应做某事＂
agree + that-clause
agree + 介词 + sb/sth (n./pron)　介词：to, with, on　　　区别
agree with 后面一般跟某人或是某人说的话，后面还可以跟words。agree with 还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相适宜，适应．
agree to ＂赞同，同意＂ 后面一般跟建议、议案、安排、计划等词
agree on一般不用来表示单个人的意见，而是指某些人在某个问题上达成一致
eg:1.We agreed ___ a price for the car.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。
2. I agree ___ you =I agree ___ what you said.=I agree ___ your words.
3. The climate here doesn’t agree ____ me .我不适应这儿的气候。
4. Do you agree to that plan?
7) switch
v.转变，改变
eg. Switch the conversation from one topic to another.
请开灯：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8) for once 就这一次
eg. For once you are right. 只有这一次你是对的
9) rather than ＂与其，不愿，不要，不是＂
rather than的特点是连接前后两个平行结构，即要求前后成分及形式要基本一致。
e.g. He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。
I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。
He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。
Para 2高.考.资.源.网
1） The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readers.
a. balanced (adj.)“平衡的” ---balance (n.)＂平衡，天平＂（v）＂平衡，称，权衡＂
平衡的饮食：balanced diet
b. keep
keep sb/sth from doing sth _＂__________________＂
keep sb/sth + ____________________________
　　　宾语　　　宾补
Your job for these days is to keep the flowers alive like before.
He kept me waiting for half an hour.
You must keep us informed of what is going on there.
He always keeps his books in good order. 
Para 3
1) by doing
我将会打电话告诉他这个消息＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2） interview(v.)---interviewee(n.)----interviewer(n.)

3) get
Get有时候的用法相当于一个使役动词＂使／让．．．＂但是它与make,let,have等使役动词不同：一般，使役动词后不用动词不定式，而用动词原形如：make sb do sth 不能用make sb to do sth：但是get做使役动词用是后面必须用动词的不定式get sb/sth to do sth,不能用get sb/sth do. 不管是哪个使役动词，当用在被动句中时都必须用动词不定式
We should get more students to clean the playground.
We should make more students clean the playground.
More students should be made/got to clean the playground.
4) present (v. n. adj.) 高.考.资.源.网
v.赠送 present sb. with sth.
present sth (to sb) 他把花送给了老师＿＿＿＿＿
v.引见，介绍 (introduce)
present A to B　老师向同学们介绍新同学＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
n.._______（He gave his mother a present）目前，现在
（at present当前，目前，此刻）
adj._________　What is your present job?
Para 4
1)My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。
本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。
e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?
指代可数名词复数用ones。
e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.
2). effort (n.)
make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
2) bring back＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
He always brings back something nice when he comes back.
Her heart stopped, but the doctors brought back.
Talking about it brings it al back.
Para 5
1) even if / even though即使，尽管 (even if/though 不能与but连用，两者只能选择其一)
2) e.g.这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。 ___________________
3) adapt to＂使（自己）适应于．．．＂
He always adapted easily to new conditions.
4) It is the first time that I had written with real passion.
在It be the +序数词(the序数词time)+that-定语从句中，从句中谓语常用完成时。
如果be动词是现在时，那么从句中的谓语动词就用现在完成时（have/has + Vp.p）
如果be动词是过去时，那么从句中的谓语动词就用过去完成时（had + Vp.p）
　It is/was the third time that I have/______ attended such a wonderful party.
Para 6
1) would like _______(do) 高.考.资.源.网
feel like ________(do)
2) . spiritual (adj.)　＂精神上的＂
n. spirit（U） 精神，灵魂， 气氛或特点 the spirit of the times 时代气息
(C) (pl.)spirits烈酒，情绪，心境
3). fulfillment n. 满足，履行，实践，完成
v. fulfil (1)履行，实现 fulfil a promise
(2) 满足，符合 fulfil a desire/ hope/ need/ dream, etc
4) I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。
a. seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得
[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用 ________。
e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
Not ________________________________(她一个字都没有说)
b. be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对~成瘾/成癖
e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。
他醉心于练习中国功夫。_________________________________________
5) suffer “遭受, 经历, 忍受 , 受痛苦,”
suffer/suffer from
suffer.承受,遭受, 受到; 感到疼痛、痛苦
suffer from患有（疾病等）;为...所苦,因...而吃苦头
She _________ headache.
Our business has ________ lack of investment(投资).
He died very quickly, he didn't __________ much.
6) The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。
draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention (to sth)引起某人（对某物）的注意 (to是介词)
e.g. The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。
我注意到了作业中的一处错误。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7). The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。
a. on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方
e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
b. lead—lead----lead
lead to 有“引起, 导致, 造成”等意思。其中to为介词, 后接名词或动词ing.
例如：高.考.资.源.网
Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.
过度的劳累加上太少的休息常使人得病。
他的粗枝大叶导致他的失败。___________________________________
lead to 还可作“________”解。例如：All roads lead to Rome. ________________
c. tolerate (vt). 容忍，忍受，允许
d. e.g. I can’s tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。
e. Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。
f. 补充：
1). elect
elect sb (to sth) 选举某人 　　 　　　eg. We will elect a new president.
elect sb (to do sth) 选举某人做某事　 eg: We elected him to attend the meeting.
2) 辨析 injure, wound, hurt, harm, destroy, damage
a. injure 指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害Several children were injured in the accident.
b. wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害He got wounded in the battle.
His words wounded him badly.
c. hurt 指精神或肉体上的“创伤、伤害”，作vi时，意为“疼”，作vt. 使……受伤
eg. His words hurt me/ my feelings
He fell and hurt his leg.
My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt. 鞋太紧，我的脚疼
d. harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康，权利，事业等
eg. Smoking seriously harmed his health.
高.考.资.源.网