同等学力考试英语样卷二及答案解析.doc

2013年同等学力考试英语样卷二及答案解析
Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)
Section A

Directions: In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose is the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Passage One
    Teachers using red pen to mark students’ work could be harming their psyche as the color is too aggressive，according to education strategies drafted by an Australian state government．
    The” Good Mental Health Rocks” kit，which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland state，offers strategies such as” Don’t mark in red pen(which can be seen as aggressive)—Use a different color．”
    Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day，apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a’ personal skills audit’ where they focus on their individual strengths rather than their weaknesses．
    The kit，designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health in the classroom，suggests that social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young people’s schooling，among other things．
    The education aid has sparked a row in parliament，with deputy opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it” kooky，loony，loopy lefty policies．’’
    But Health Minister Stephen Robertson，whose department devised the kit，said youth suicide was a serious issue．
    “If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider，then I'll support them every day of the week,’ he told reporters recently．“This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious．”
    According to some Australian mental health groups，the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years，with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness．
    Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions in young people and increases during adolescence，the website of mental health group Mindframe said．
(21)Teachers are advised not to mark students’ work in red pen because        
    A．red color is too eye-catching
    B．it may hurt students’ feelings
    C．it is against the state law
    D．colors are too aggressive
(22)Which of the following is NOT offered as an education strategy?
    A．Focus on students’ individual strengths．
    B．Arrange time for peer-tutoring every day．
    C．Say sorry to students when needed．
    D．Correct students’ mistakes whenever possible．
(23)The” Good Mental Health Rocks’’ kit is intended to           ．
    A．help teachers to keep their classes in order
    B．help teachers to be alert to students’ mental health
    C．enable teachers to be mentally healthy themselves
    D．improve students’ social and emotional conditions
(24)It is stated in the passage that the education kit            ．
    A．has triggered an argument in parliament
B．has obtained a shared agreement
C．is strongly criticized by the Health Minister
    D．has led to serious youth suicide
(25)What is Stephen Robertson’s opinion on the education kit?     
  A．It is what teachers should consider．
  B．It is a matter for ridicule．
  C．It should be supported every day．  
  D．It should be taken seriously by reporters．
 (26)Some Australian mental health groups believe that        ．
A．most people suffer from mental illness  
B．14 percent of Australians suffer from a sort of illness
C．boys are much more likely to have mental health problems
D．depression is quite common among young people
Passage Two
If you start each day desperately wishing for an extra hour in bed, the following is likely to leave you feeling even more bad-ternpered．Scientists have identified a“sleepless elite”一a small group of people for whom a lie-in is a waste of time．
Rather than being tired，bad-tempered under-achievers，they are an energetic，outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get by on just four or five hours of shut-eye a night．
If that were not irritating enough，they tend to be slim，able to hold down two jobs at the same time，and breeze through their extra-long days without needing caffeine pick-me-ups(咖啡因提神物)or cat naps．
    Working out how the gene cuts sleep without any obvious impact on health could help in the design of drugs that give us all a few extra hours in our day．
    The bad news is that while many of us get by on a few hours’ sleep a night，just one to three people in 100 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite．
    The research team is now appealing for members of the lucky group to come forward to allow their DNA to be studied．
    University of California researcher Ying-Hui Fu said：“My longterm goal is to someday learn enough so we can manipulate the sleep pathways without damaging our health．Everybody can use more waking hours，even if you just watch movies．"
    Many of those who have already volunteered share fascinating characteristics．They are thinner than average，relentlessly upbeat(兴奋)and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain and psychological set-backs．
Researcher Dr．Christopher Jones told the Wall Street Journal：“Typically，at the end of a long-structured phone interview，they will admit they have been texting and surfing the Internet and doing cross-word puzzles at the same time，all on less than six hours of sleep．’’
(27) Which of the following could be the title of this passage?
    A．The Sleepless Elite．
    B．The Impact of Sleep on Health．
    C．A New Research on Sleep．    
    D．Manipulation of Sleep Pathways．
(28) According to this passage，the sleepless elite       .
  A．regard any sleep as a waste of time
  B．are often tired and bad-tempered
  C．perform less well than they usually do  
  D．sleep less yet remain energetic
(29) It is stated in the passage that the sleepless elite      . 
  A．find themselves easy to become angry
B．have their way to keep a good shape
C．can do two jobs well in the meantime
D．depend heavily on coffee to refresh themselves
(30) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Researchers are trying to find out the secrets to the sleepless elite．
    B．Few people qualify to be a member of the sleepless elite group．
    C．Drugs are available to give people a few extra hours in a day
    D．It is useful to study how to cut sleep without damaging our health．
(31) The phrase“come forward"(Para．6)most probably means           

    A．volunteer       B．qualify
C．contribute      D．donate
(32) Which of the following is a shared feature of the sleepless elite?
    A．They are much thinner than most people．
    B．They ignore all physical and emotional pains．
    C．They surf the Internet almost six hours a day．
    D．They always think positive in face of difficulties．

Passage Three

     Most people think women are more affected when a relationship hits a rocky patch．According to a new study on over 1,000 break-ups，it is the opposite．Research from the Wake Forest University in the USA suggests men have a much harder time dealing with the low points．Lead researcher Robin Simon said：“Common wisdom says that women are more hurt by problems in a relationship，but we found that the disadvantages of strain are exaggerated for the men．”She added：“Men are more sensitive than we often think they are．”Simon and her co-researchers discovered that men often put a brave face on problems they have with their partner but inside，they feel more emotional pain than women．
The research also showed how differently men and women dealt with problems．Women show their feelings more by crying and talking about how they feel．Men find this hard to do because they need to be“masculine”and men don’t cry．Instead，they turn to the bottle or look for escape by using drugs．Ms．Simon said the more relationship problems a guy went through，the more likely he was to become dependent on alcohol or drugs．They make the pain go away through substance abuse rather than talking．Simon said things are changing and that more and more men are opening up． She said guys these daysare more likely to have divorced parents and“this might make them more sensitive to the ups and downs of a relationship”and be more emotionally aware．
(33) Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A．Men are hurt more in rocky relationships．
B．Women are hurt more in marriage break-ups．
C．Men and women are equally hurt in break-ups.
D．Women are more emotionally aware than men．
(34)What does the phrase“a rocky patch”at the beginning of the passage mean?
A．A bad mood．
B．A difficult time．
C．A sensitive period．
D．A mountaineering accident．
(35)According to the lead researcher，             ．
A．women have more difficulty dealing with break-ups
B．men are very insensitive to emotional problems
C．men try to cover up their real emotions
D．women are more sensitive than previously thought
 (36)It is stated in the passage that men deal with emotional problems        
    A．in the same way as women
    B．with tears and sadness
    C．by breaking bottles into pieces
    D．by using alcohol and drugs
(37)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Men drink alcohol to escape from emotional pain．
    B．There is a 1ink between break-ups and drug use．
    C．Divorced men are more sensitive nowadays．
    D．Guys these days are more emotionally aware．
Passage Four
The New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of—Internet addiction．According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope，millions of us are addicted to being online．She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient．Ms．Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one，she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr．Elias Aboujaode who says：“More and more，life is resembling the chat room.’’ He said we are living in“virtual lifestyles”which are negatively affecting our real-life relationships．Nicki Dowling，a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia，concluded in a recent study that 10 percent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence.”
   Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs are of being overly absorbed in technology．She came up with seven indicators of “tech overload．”The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things．Another telltale sign is if you always anticipate and look forward to your next online visit—a sure sign of dependence and addiction．The third point is if you say，“just a few more minutes”when someone wants you．Parker-Pope found your interaction with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is，compared with your family and friends．Do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Net instead of going out with others? Other giveaways include the“online lift”that stops you being unhappy，and when others complain about you always being online.
(38)Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A．Internet Addiction—A Growing Problem．
B．Virtual Lifestyles in Chat Rooms．
C．Indicators of Internet Dependence．
D．Importance of the Internet．
(39)According to Tara Parker-Pope，millions of people______．
A．have realized the problem of Internet addiction
B．are unable to stop their habit of staying online
C．have become more patient and careful online
D．welcome the changes brought about by technology
(40)What does Dr．Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?
A．They change the place where people talk．
B．They make people dependent more on the Internet。
C．They have negative effect on real-life relationships．
D．They make more people interested in online studies．
(41)Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?
    A．Checking e-mail before doing anything else．
    B．Expecting all the time the next online visit．
    C．Surfing the Net instead of going out with others．
    D．Preferring the company of family and friends．
Section B
Directions：In this section，you are required to read several excerpts from newspapers and／or magazines．These excerpts are followed by four questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Excerpt 1：
  Sales of e-readers surged during the Christmas holiday season，according to a Pew Research Center report，which showed that the number of adults in the United States who owned tablets nearlv doubled from mid-December to early January．
Excerpt 2：
   Apple，based in Cupertino，California，controls 73 percent of the market，while Samsung Electronics Co．，Sony Corp．and Toshiba Corp．are among companies making constant improvements on tablets without bringing services that cut into the market share，Sarah Rotman Epps, an analyst at Forrester，said in the report．
Excerpt 3：
  Under Square’s year-long pilot program，an iPad would be installed in the space where Taxi TVs currently sit，and the driver would have an iPhone to process credit-card payments．The technology would allow drivers to accept a passenger’s card at any point during the ride，then enter the amount later．The system charges drivers less in credit card transaction fees than the current rates．
Exrerpt 4：
When Apple introduced the iPad tablet computer in 20 10，it was doing what it likes to do best：creating a new category to dominate，as it had done with the iPod and iPhone．By the end of the year，the company had sold nearly 15 million iPads，generating about $9.5 billion in revenue．
Just two years later，the chief executive of Apple，Timothy D．Cook, has a prediction：the day will come when tablet devices like the Apple iPad outsell traditional personal computers．
Excerpt 5：
Apple has made its first attempt to quantify how many American jobs can be credited to the  sale of its iPads and other products, a group that includes the Apple engineers who design the devices and the drivers who deliver them—even the people who build the trucks that get them there．
On Friday，the company published the results of a study it commissioned saying that it had“created or supported" 514，000 American jobs． The study is an effort to show that Apple’s  benefit to the American job market goes far beyond the 47，000 people it directly employs here．
Excerpt 6：
  People who read e-book on tablets like the iPad are realizing that while a book on a black-and-white Kindle is straightforward and immersive，a tablet offers a menu of distractions that can fragment the reading experience，or stop it in its tracks．
E-mail lurks tantalizingly within reach．Looking up a tricky word or unknown fact in the book is easily accomplished through a quick Google search．And if a book starts to drag，giving up on it to stream a movie over Netflix or scroll through your Twitter feed