大学英语四级考试全真预测试题.doc
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1、大学英语四级考试全真预测试题Model Test TwoPart II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1. 【解析】Y本文主要叙述了垃圾掩埋法的过程和用途,这正是全文主旨所在,因此是正确的。2. 【解析】Y本题答案可见文章第二段。Some gets recycled or recovered and some is burned, but the majority is buried in landfills.由此可见,大部分的垃圾都是被掩埋了。3. 【解析】N由文章第四段可见本题是错误的。The United States ranks
2、 somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal.美国出于这些国家的中间位置。4. 【解析】N由文中这一句可以看本题错误的。A landfill is not like a compost pile, where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose quickly. 可见,垃圾掩埋并不像混合肥料堆那样。5. 【解析】Y大多数国家垃圾掩埋的地址都是有规定和规则的。从文中这句话可以看出这句话是正确的。In most
3、parts of the world, there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed and how it can operate.6. 【解析】N在副标题为proposing the landfill部分的第二段说到In the United States, taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities.由此可见,在美国垃圾掩埋是地方政府的责任,与联邦政府无关,因此答案是错误的。7. 【解析】
4、NG危险垃圾在被掩埋之前是否经过处理这一信息在文中并未提到。8. 【解析】municipalities and construction companies在副标题为how is a landfill operated部分中第一段就给出了答案。9. 【解析】$10 to $40在副标题为how is a landfill operated部分中第三段第三句话。10.【解析】drop off stations在副标题为how is a landfill operated部分中第四段的第一句话。Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11.W:Would
5、you like to order now?M:Yes. Please show me the menu.Q:Where are the man and the woman now?【解析】D 从 order 和menu两个词中可以判断说话人是在餐厅就餐。12.W:How long have you been driving?M:Actually I began driving when I was thirteen. But I didnt get a license until I was sixteen.Q:When did the man start driving?【解析】C 说话人
6、说自己十三岁就开始开车,十六岁拿到驾照。十六岁为干扰项,正确答案是十三岁。13.W:Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bank is open?M:Its open from 9 am to 5 pm on weekdays, and 10 am to 4 pm on Saturdays.Q:When is the bank open?【解析】A 女士问银行何时开门,男士回答说平日里是上午九点到下午五点,周六是上午十点到下午四点。此处 weekdays 指“在每个周日, 在平日 (指星期一至星期五)”。14.M:Didnt you go
7、shopping today? Wheres the tobacco you promised to bring me?W:I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.Q:What did the woman do today?【解析】B 男士问女士为何没去购物。女士回答说本来打算去的,但是车子有点问题,所以就在家做了些针线活。15. W:If any of you give me a hand, I could finish this job before five oclock.M:I wo
8、uld like to, but I cant. Mr. Brown told me to type some letters before I go home.Q:What did Mr. Brown ask the man to do?【解析】C 男士跟女士解释说我很乐意帮你,但是我没办法,布朗先生要我回家之前打印一些信件。从男士的回答中我们可以直接找到答案。16.M:You work harder than Merry.W:But Linda works even harder.Q:Who works the hardest?【解析】C 男士说女士比玛丽工作努力,女士说琳达比自己还要努力
9、。因此,工作最努力的人是琳达。17.W:Would you like a cup of coffee to help you wake up?M:A cup of coffee? Ill need three or four.Q:What does the man mean?【解析】C 女士问男士是否需要一杯咖啡帮他清醒。男士回答说一杯不行,要三四杯。由此可见答案。18.W:Excuse me, wheres the cashiers office? Ive come to pay a bill.M:Its on the 2nd floor, the 3rd room on the right
10、.Q:Wheres the cashiers office?【解析】A 女士问出纳员的办公室在哪儿,男士说在二楼右边第三个房间。3rd room 为干扰项,2nd 才是正确答案。Now youll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM:I really dont know what to do this summer. I cant afford to just sit around, and there dont seem to be any jobs available.W:Why dont you try house sitting?
11、 Last summer my friend Margaret house sat for the Dodds when they are away on vacation. Mr. Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didnt want it left empty.M:You mean the Dodds paid Margaret just to live in their house?W:It wasnt that easy. She had to mow the lawn and water the house
12、plants. And when Eric house sat for Dr. Cohen, he had to take care of her pets.M:Housesitting sounds like a good job. I guess its a little like babysitting, expect you are taking care of the house instead of children.W:The Student Employment Office still has a few jobs posted.M:Do you just have to f
13、ill out an application?W:Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.M:That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.W:Well, the house owners want some guarantee that they can trust the house sitter. You know, they want to make sure youre not the ty
14、pe wholl throw wild parties in their house, or move a group of friends in with you.M:House sitters who do that sort of things probably arent paid then?W:Usually theyre paid anyway just because the house owners dont want to make a fuss. But if the house owner reported it, then the housesitter wouldnt
15、 be able to get another job. So why dont you apply?M:Yeah, I think I will.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What does the man want to do this summer?【解析】D 对话一开始男士即说暑假不能待着,但似乎没有什么可行的工作,即说明他想假期做一份兼职。20.What did the Dodds do when they went away last summer?【解析】A M
16、r. Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didnt want it left empty. 从这一句中可以看出 Dodds一家去年夏天外出时,他们雇了Margaret 在他们家看家。21.What is one responsibility the housesitter probably wouldnt have?【解析】C Housesitting sounds like a good job. I guess its a little like babysitting, expect you are taking
17、care of the house instead of children. 从这句话中可看出 housesitting的工作类似于保姆 babysitting,只是除了要照顾孩子。22.How do house owners determine the reliability of a housesitter?【解析】B Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each. 从这句话中可以看出房屋主人对应聘者进行了面试,并且每位应聘者分别提供三份介绍信。Conve
18、rsation TwoM:Youve worked in a university before, havent you?W:Yes, in Britain, yes.M:What, how do students go about getting jobs when they graduate?W:Well, most universities have a Careers Advice Service. I used to know the people in the Careers Service in Newcastle University and they, in fact, se
19、em fairly successful in finding jobs for students. They are able to get jobs for 3040% of new graduates.M:That seems a fairly low percentage.W:Well.its not if you consider the various other options which people take up. For example, there are a fair number of people I dont remember the exact number,
20、 who go into further study, who carry straight on into masters degrees. Either at the same university or another university. So thats fair chunk. Then there are others, a second group of people, who decide not to take a career job immediately after university. Instead, they decide to take time off,
21、maybe see the world, and.and.well there is a third group, the people who cant actually get the jobs they wait for a job they really want. So when I say 3040% find jobs through the careers service, that doesnt mean that only that number find jobs. A lot of other people find jobs through the newspaper
22、s.M:So it is quite high really, yes.W:Oh, I think so, relatively, yes. And quite a lot of other people of course look in newspapers and the particular journals or magazines which advertise jobs in the fields theyre interested in.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard23.
23、What are the man and the woman talking about?【解析】C 两个人讨论的是关于大学生毕业后找工作的问题,通过什么渠道找工作。Job hunting 即为找工作之意。24.What is the percentage of college graduates getting jobs through university help?【解析】B 女士介绍说大学里的介绍工作的服务机构可以帮助30%-40% 的毕业生找到工作。四个选项里只有三分之一在这个数字范围之内。25.What do most college graduates in Britain do
24、 when they graduate?【解析】A 大多数毕业生毕业之后是去找工作,他们通过学校的工作介绍机构,或者通过报纸、杂志等找工作。Section BPassage OneIs your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and tho
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