同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解.doc

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解一
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同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解一
同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试1995-2006真题高频词汇详解
考前突破词汇难关之对策
词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言，要想把英语学好，词汇掌握少了是不可能的。为了帮助考生在考前有效突破这一难关，特提出如下对策：
一、区别不同要求，各个击破“堡垒”
同等学力考试分为口语交际、阅读、翻译、写作、词汇等专项测试。这些专项测试对词汇数量、类型和掌握的熟练程度要求也是差别很大的。口语交际所要求的词汇量不大，但要求熟练程度高。其中对人文教育、科学技术、生活口语、习语谚语等，必须做到“眼熟”。翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大，但多数是正规的大词，尤其连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得熟练。辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限，主要考运用技能。相比之下，阅读词汇数量最大，几乎涉及到全部《大纲》词表，不过其中许多词只要能认识即可。“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述，不仅要求认识，更要求掌握其用法及细微差别。针对这些不同的要求，考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜，而应采取如下方法各个击破：（1）先快速背诵本系列丛书的《大纲词汇板块速记》一书，不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关，也可对听力等其它考项词群认识在先。（2）在背上述词汇其间，重在“听”配套的磁带，以听熟“听力”词群。（3）对写作、翻译涉及的词群，通过动笔“写”熟。（4）对其它词群则主要靠在练习中巩固与消化。

二、集中精力于难点，复用词汇靠题练
《大纲》规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用动词词组。对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词要求熟练掌握。其学习重点已很明确。且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中，其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。下面把1995～2006这11年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下：
1.         a little             2. abolish              3. about
4. abuse                       5. acceptable            6. access
7. accident                8. accidentally          9. accomplish
10. a ccordingly              11. account for           12. account to
13. account                  14. accumulate           15. accuse
16. accustom               17. acknowledge         18. acknowledgment
19.   acquaint          20. acquire          21. across
22. act                         23. adapt                           24. adopt
25. advantage               26. advertisement     27. advise
28.   advocate          29. affect            30. alarm
31.   like                 32. alive                33. alternatively
34. amid                      35. amount to         36. amusement
37. anticipation              38. anxiety             39. anxious
40. appeal                 41. appearance              42. applicable
43. apply                      44. appoint                 45. approve
46. arouse                   47. arrange                48. ascertain
49. asset             50. assign           51. assistance
52. associate                53. assure                  54. attach
55. attitude                  56. attribute               57. audible
58. avail                      59. available               60. average
61. award                    62. awareness               63. beating
64. be bound to               65. because of           66. believe
67. beneficial               68. benefit                 69. better than
70. blend                            71. bravely             72. by means of
73. calm                    74. care about           75. care for
76. career                    77. carefully               78. celebration
79. center             80. certainly             81. charge
82. cheat                            83. chronic                      84. circulation
85. circumstance      86. classify                  87. clear
88. clue                       89. collapse              90. collection
91. collective               92. collect                      93. combination
94. come along                 95. come down           96. come out
97. come over                     98. come true               99. commission
100.       commitment          101. complaint             102. comparable
103. complicate               104.       component              105. compound
106. complete                     107. conceive               108. concentrate
109. concert                 110. concise                 111. conclusive
112. conduct                113. confidence            114. confident
115. conform               116. confront               117. confuse
118. connection              119. conquer                120. consider
121. consideration        122. contest                 123. continually
124. contribute              125. contribution         126. convenient
127. conventional         128. convey                 129. cope with
130. correspondingly   131. cover                     132. create
133. creative                134. crisis                    135. crucial
136. curious                 137. currency               138. cut down
139. cut in                   140. cut off                  141. cut out
142. deception                143. decline                 144. decorate
145. dedicate               146. deduce                  147. define
148. definite                149. delay                    150. deliberate
151. deliberately          152. delicate                153. dependable
154. depression               155. derive                   156. descend
157. detach                  158. detain                   159. detect
160. determine              161. device                   162. devise
163. different                     164. dignity                  165. diligent
166. diminish               167. disappear              168. disappoint
169. dispatch               170. display                  171. distinctive
172. distinguish              173. diverse                 174. dominate
175. donation               176. down                    177. easy
178. effective               179. efficient               180. elaborate
181. element               182. eliminate                     183. emission
184. emphasize              185. encounter             186. engagement
187. enough                 188. entertainment        189. enthusiastic
190. establish               191. evaluate               192. evolution
193. exchange                     194. excite                     195. excitement
196. exotic                   197. expansion             198. expect
199. expectation           200. experience            201. exploit
202. explore                 203. exposure                     204. extensive
205. exterior                206. exterminate         207. extra bonus
208. extra charge           209. extra price              210. extra tip
211. facilitate                     212. fade                            213. failed to
214. understand           215. famous                 216. favorable
217. favorite                218. fear                      219. feasible
220. field                            221. fill in                     222. flow
223. follow                   224. forbid                   225.       formal
226. formulate              227. fortunately           228. freedom
229. fulfill                   230. function               231. funds
232. furnish                 233. gigantic                234. go in for
235. go out                  236. go over                 237. good
238. grateful                239. guarantee             240. happy
241. hard                     242. hard to                 243. hard to
244. hard to                 245. hastens                246. have
247. hazard                  248. helpful                 249. hesitation
250. hint                      251. hitting                  252. holiday
253. hurting                254. ideal                     255.       identical
256.       identification          257. identify                258. illuminate
259. illustrate                     260. magination           261. imagine
262. imitate                 263. implement            264. import
265. impose                 266. impression           267. impulse
268. in addition to           269. in place                    270. in return
271. in spite of              272. in the long run       273. in turn
274. inaccurate              275. nadequate            276. incentive
277. incident                278. include                 279. income
280. incredible              281. indispensable        282. individually
283. induce                  284. inefficient            285. influence
286. infrequently         287.       ingredient           288. inhabit
289. inherit                 290. nitially                 291.       initiate
292. initiative                     293. innovate               294. insight
295. inspection              296. install                   297. integrate
298. intellect               299. intellectual           300. intelligent
301. intensify                     302. intention                     303. intentional
304. interactive              305. interest                306. interference
307. interior                308. interruption         309. intervene
310. interview               311. invent                  312. investigation
313. irregularly              314. judgment              315. justify
316. keep                    317. kill                       318. kind
319. knock                  320. label                     321. last
322. lean on                 323. legible                  324. less
325. likely                   326. limit                            327. light up
328. live                      329. lively                    330. living
331. local                            332. majority               333. make out
334. make sense             335. make sure              336. make up
337. manage                338. management        339. maximize
340. mechanize              341. melt                            342. memorize
343. memory               344. mentality             345. mention
346. method                347. minimize                     348. modernize
349. morality               350. more than            351. motivate
352. motivation              353. motive                  354. municipal
355. name                   356. neglect                 357.       nervously
358. nervousness         359. network               360. neutral
361. normally                     362. number                363. objective
364. obstacle                365. obtain                   366. on
367. on the spot              368. oppose                  369. optimal
370. optimism              371. optimistic          372. optional
373. originate                     374. other than           375. outlook
376. overwhelm              377. overwork              378. panic
379. paraphrase              380. partially               381. past
382. pat                       383. penetrate             384. pension
385. perceive               386. perception            387. peril
388. persecute              389. personality           390. pessimistic
391. petition                392.       pinch                    393. plan
394. point                    395. poise                    396. pollution
397. popular                398. possible                399. practical
400. precaution            401. predictable           402. premium
403. preside           404. prestige              405. presume
406. primarily              407. priority                 408. privilege
409. problem               410. proclaim               411. produce
412. proficient              413. profound              414. promise
415. promote               416. prosecute             417. protect
418. provincial              419. publication           420. punch
421. punishment          422. put up with        423. qualification
424. raise                    425. rarely                   426. rather
427. rather than              428. reach                     429. reasonable
430. reception                     431. recommend        432. reduce
433. refer                    434. relax                    435. release
436. relevant               437. reluctant                     438. remote
439. render                  440. request                 441. require
442. requirement         443. research               444. reserve
445. resolution              446. resource               447. respectively
448. response                     449. restrict                 450. retrieve
  451. rivalry                  452. rotation                453. routine
454. run against          455. run for                 456. run into
457. run over               458. rural                    459. safety
460. salary                   461. scatter                  462. search
463. section                 464. select                   465. sensible
466. sentence                     467. separate               468. serial
469. set                        470. shoot                    471. shrug
472. shrink                  473. sick                      474. sight
475. similar                 476. simply                  477. single
478. solution                479. specialty               480. specification
481. specimen                     482. spoil                     483. stab
484. stack                    485. stand for                     486. standard
487. standardize           488. standpoint            489.start
490. starve                  491. stay                      492. steady
493. stand up for          494. storage                 495. strategy
496. strike                   497. study                   498. suppose
499. survival                500. suspect                 501. suspend
502. suspension              503. sympathetic          504. temper
505. temptation              506. tension                 507. terminate
508. testify                  509. think about          510. think for
511. think out            512. think over            513. think
514. together               515. take after             516. take in
517. take off                518. take on                519. take out
520. take over                     521. take up                 522. touch
523. track                    524. traditionally         525. transaction
526. transfer               527. transient                     528.       transition
529. translate                     530. transmission        531. transmit
532. transplant              533. transportation       534. trap
535. trigger                 536. turn up                537. understand
538. unevenly                     539. unfamiliar            540. unfavorable
541. unfortunately        542. unique                 543. unity
544. unnecessarily              545. unsteadily            546. unwell
547. up                        548. up to                 549. upset
550. used                            551. use up                     552. valuable
553. value                    554. vanish                  555. variety
556. verify                   557. very                            558. via
559. volume                 560. voluntary             561. weaken
562. weigh                  563. wise                      564. with
565. witness                 566. worry                   567. worsen
568. would                   569. wound                  570. zealous

通过以上的小统计可以看出，过去年考卷中词汇部分所考到的重点词汇集中在常用动词（包括短语动词）、常用名词、形容词词组、副词，还有少量的介副词性小品词。这些都是英语词汇中最活跃的词汇。由过去可推知未来，今后的命题也还会沿用这个宗旨。考生若能把自己的精力集中在这类复用词汇上，复习效果肯定能够提高较快。对待这些复用词汇，单纯靠“背”是解决不了问题的，而要在大量的练习中掌握之。
同等学力英语1995--2006真题高频词汇详解三
三

95-06年真题高频词汇

A    同义词、近义词替代、辨析

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