高考英语知识点总结总复习名词性从句.docx

专题九　名词性从句

题组1　宾语从句
1.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing 　　　　she was heading. 
2.[2017江苏,26]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of 　　　it used to charge. 
3.[2015福建,29]—I wonder 　　　　Mary has kept her figure after all these years. 
—By working out every day.
4.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for 　　　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 
5.[2015重庆,8]We must find out 　　　　Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 
6.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us 　　　　we should do something to stop air pollution. 
7.[2014福建,34]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing 　　　　you’re afraid to do. 
8.[2013北京,33]Experts believe　　　　people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 
9.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,26]Police have found 　　　　appears to be the lost ancient statue. 
10.[2013山东,30]It’s good to know 　　　　the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 
11.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.　　　 
12.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.　　　 
题组2　主语从句
13.[2017北京,23]Every year, 　　　　makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 
14.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. 　　　　you can do helps. 
15.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case 　　　　anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 
16.[2015北京,35]　　　　 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 
17.[2015江苏,25]　　　　 Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.  
18.[2014大纲,24]Exactly 　　　　the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 
19.[2013四川,6]　　　　 you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 
20.[2013陕西,20]It remains to be seen 　　　　the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 
21.[2013江西,30]　　　　 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 
22.[2013北京,31]　　　　makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 
题组3　表语从句
23.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　　　　one can be entirely free from dust. 
24.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not 　　　　ships are built for. 
25.[2014浙江,8]"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is　　　　 my mother used to tell me. 
26.[2014北京,30]The best moment for the football star was 　　　　he scored the winning goal. 
27.[2014江苏,26]—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am　　　　 you have made me.  
28.[2013安徽,21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is 　　　　about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 
题组4　同位语从句
29.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion 　　　　we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A组基础题
A单句填空
30.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,67]All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 　　　　life is all about. 
31.[2018河南中原名校第二次质检,48]There is also new evidence 　　　　green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. 
32.[2018上海光明中学开学考试,29]If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre 　　　　it has been stolen. 
33.[2018湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,66]One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is 　　　　they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices. 
34.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研,65]If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is 　　　　counts. 
35.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,48]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, but it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in 　　　　you’ve just witnessed. 
36. [2017上海上海中学检测,36]Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose 　　　　we want to shape our future and our expectations. 
37.[2017广东广州期中考试,4]　　　　 is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo. 
38.[2017浙江杭州第二中学期中考试,32]People are now eager to find out　　　　 it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster. 
39.[2016安徽六校联考,35]We have learned from the story that 　　　　is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who we have in our lives. 
B单句改错
40.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试改错]And that’s which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care!　　　 
41.[2018沈阳铁路实验中学月考改错]The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.　　　 
42.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考改错]He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.　　　 
43.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]That the clerk said is true.　　　 
44.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]I’d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.　　　 
45.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!　　　 
46.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]But the fact is what the fight is not over.　　　 
47. [2017湖北四地七校高三联考]Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.　　　 
48.[2017辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟]I began to think about how I could do to help them.　　　 
49.[2017 湖北襄阳高三一模]It has never occurred to me when I’ll become a doctor one day.　　　 
50.[2017 江苏苏州高三调研]It is not necessary to explain the truth air, water and sunlight are vital for living things.　　　 
51.[2016江西五市八校高三联考]And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.　　　 

B组提升题
A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)
Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose　1　we believe and　2　we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact　3　things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 　4　 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide　5　 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.  
By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about　 6　you value most and　7　you admire most. You should remember　8　important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 　9　 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 　10　you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself. 
B语法填空
[2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考]Before accepting a job offer,you should consider 　41　 the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested in this position? 
The reason for 　42　(take) a job mainly depends on your desires and your ability. It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 　43　 (real) want to do right now, if it allows you to get into a
　44　 (good) position in the future. 
Furthermore, you should consider the company 　45　 offers you the position. Is it a good company 　46　 (work) for? Does it share your values? If not, does this matter 　47　 you? 
One of the most 　48　(satisfy) parts of a job for many people is that the job 　49　 (challenge) them. It allows them to think and focus on the solutions to 　50　 (problem). 
C短文改错
[2018河北衡水中学联考]Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention.
In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellent command of over 2,000 frequently-used English word. It’s necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that "Practice makes perfect", so we should take every possible chance to write in English.
According my personal experience, keep a diary in English every day is a good means to achieve the aim.

答案
专题九　名词性从句

题组1　宾语从句
1.where　句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knowing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导。
2.what　空处在句中引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语,因此填what。half of what it used to charge意为"它过去所收价格的一半"。
3.how　根据答语"By working out every day."可知,空格处用how来引导宾语从句,表示方式。
4.what　句意:读着她的自传,我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根据句子结构来判断,for后接一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少宾语,表示物,所以要用what。
5.when　句意:我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来,以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知,要给Karl订房间,那么就要弄清楚他来这里的时间,故填when。
6.why　句意:该展览告诉我们为什么我们要做点什么来阻止空气污染。根据句意以及句子结构可知,空格处用why引导宾语从句。
7.what　what you’re afraid to do是宾语从句,what在从句中作do的宾语。
8.that　句意:专家们认为(如果)人们只在必要时购物,就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句,that在从句中不作成分,可以省略。
9.what　句意:警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示物,故用what。
10.that　分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中主谓宾齐全,不缺句子成分且意思完整,所以填that。
11.how→what　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,are talking about 后为宾语从句,且从句中do缺少宾语,故将how改为what。
12.where→that或者去掉where　本句中found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少任何成分且意思完整,故应将where改为that。同时宾语从句中的连词that可以省略,故又可去掉where。
题组2　主语从句
13.whoever　句意:每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指人,且此处并无范围可言,表示"任何人",故填whoever。
14.Whatever　句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子结构和句意可知,本空需要连接代词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,表示"无论什么",故填Whatever。
15.that　名词性从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此用that来引导。句中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句后置。本句句意是:通常对于那些怀揣希望的人来说一切都有可能。
16.How　句意:我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构可知,　　　we understand things在句中作主语,是主语从句,根据句意可知,此处应填连接副词How。  
17.Where　依据语境可知,此处指有些人对大诗人李白的出生地存在质疑,因此填Where, 在此引导主语从句。
18.when　句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间不确定,但很可能是在1565年左右。结合句意可知,此处应用when引导主语从句,when在从句中作时间状语。
19.What　句意:你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"……的东西或事情",故填What。
20.whether　句意:这个新成立的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的从句　　　　the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice;再根据句意可判断,此处表示"是否",故填whether。 
21.Whichever　句意:你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据题干中的one of you可知,空处要用whichever修饰one,指"你们中的任何一个人"。
22.What　句意:让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示物,故填What。
题组3　表语从句
23.that　句意:雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出,本空需要连接词引导表语从句,且连词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故用that引导这个从句。
24.what　句意:港口里的船是安全的,但那不是建造船的目的。空处引导的是表语从句,且从句中的介词for缺宾语,故根据语境可知填what。
25.what　分析句子结构可知,空格处应用what引导表语从句,what在从句中作tell 的宾语。
26.when　句意: 对足球明星来说,最得意的时刻是踢进制胜球的时候。分析句子结构可知,　　　he scored the winning goal在句中作表语,是表语从句,根据句意可知这里应表示"当……时",应用when作时间状语。 
27.what　what在此引导表语从句,在从句中充当宾语补足语,意为"……样子的人"。
28.because　句意:从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%都被水覆盖着。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知,此处为"前果后因",应用because。
【技巧点拨】　because和why均可引导表语从句,解题时要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系——是"前因后果"还是"前果后因"。 "前因后果"使用why,"前果后因" 使用because。
题组4　同位语从句
29.that　分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that。

A组基础题
A单句填空
30.what　考查宾语从句。句意:忽然,她的残疾消失了,我所看见的是这个漂亮的小女孩,她的笑容融化了我,也几乎立刻让我对生活的意义有了一种全新的感悟。空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,宾语从句中介词about缺少宾语,表示物,故填what。
31.that　句意:也有新的证据表明,绿茶可以帮助消灭我们身体里的细菌。此处"　　　 green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies"是同位语从句,句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全,故用that引导。 
32.that　分析后可知,此处"　　　 it has been stolen"是同位语从句,从句中句子成分齐全且意思完整,故用that引导。 
33.that　此处是that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不可省略。
34.what　分析句子结构可知,空处位于be动词之后作表语从句的引导词,表示从句缺少主语,表示"……的事情",故填what。
35.what　句意:《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片,但它是那种结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻,消化刚刚看到的一切的电影。介词in后面是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语且指物,填what。
36.which　考查宾语从句。句意:乐观和悲观都是强大的力量,我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语,而且是在optimism and pessimism中作出选择,故填which。
37.What　句意:我们都知道2020年的奥运会将在东京举行。由句子结构可知,　　　　 is known to us all是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故填What。 
38.how　句意:人们现在急切地想弄清楚,这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知,空处引导宾语从句,表示方式,故填how;宾语从句中用了强调句式,同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
39.what　"　　　　 is most valuable"是主语从句,在宾语从句中作主语,根据语境可知,该主语从句缺少主语且表示事物,故填what。 
B单句改错
40.which→what　此处为what引导的表语从句,what在表语从句中作宾语。此处不表示一定的范围,故不用which。
41.why→that　The reason for sth. is that...意为"……的原因是……"。
42.在第一个and后面加that　句意:他说他来自伯明翰,而且我是一整天唯一一个对他微笑并向他问好的人。动词后如果接了两个或两个以上的宾语从句,第一个引导词that可以省略,之后的引导词that则不能省略。
43.That→What　此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。
44.that→if　"I would appreciate it if..."是固定句式,其中it为先行宾语,if引导的从句作真正的宾语。
45.It→What　此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。
46.what→that　此处应用that引导表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不能省略。
47. if→whether　if和whether都可以表示"是否",但是介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改成whether。
48.how→what　从句意和句子成分看,这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。
49.when→that　语境表示"从来没有想过",这里用的是"it occurred to sb. that+主语从句"句型,故将when改为that。
50.truth后加that　这里the truth后面是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分且意思完整,故用that引导这个从句。
51. that→what　这里应该用连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,表示"在他耳边说了什么话"。
B组提升题
A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)
　　这是一篇议论文,我们的人生经历决定了我们待人处事的方式,决定我们是否幸福快乐的因素是我们自己,而不是周围的人。
1.what　这里用what引导宾语从句,连接代词在从句中作宾语。
2.how　语境表示"我们如何看待身边的人和事",用连接副词how引导宾语从句。
3.that　这里用that引导同位语从句陈述事实。
4.what　本空需要连接词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,指物,因此填what。
5.whether/if　这里用连接词whether或if引导宾语从句表示"是否"。
6.what　本空填what,引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语指物。
7.who/whom　语境表示"你最钦佩的人",因此填who或whom引导宾语从句。
8.how　这里用连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语,表示"多么"。
9.who/what　这里用who或what引导宾语从句表示"你是什么样的人"。
10.where　本空用连接副词where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,表示"你在人生道路上处于什么地方"。
B语法填空
　　本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们如何去接受一份工作。
41.whether/if　考查宾语从句。在接受一份工作之前,你得考虑那是否是你真正想要做的工作。所以这里用if/whether来引导宾语从句,表示"是否"。
42.taking　考查非谓语动词。介词for后面的动词要用其-ing形式。
43.really　考查词性转换。修饰动词want要用副词really。
44.better　考查比较级的用法。如果你能在未来有更好的职务,接受一份你现在不想做的工作也可以。
45.that/which　考查定语从句。此外,你要考虑雇用你的那家公司。"　　　 offers you the position"是一个定语从句,而且从句缺主语,因此使用关系代词which/that。 
46.to work　考查非谓语动词。这是一家可以为之工作的公司吗?这里要用不定式短语作后置定语。
47.to　考查介词的用法。如果那家公司与你的价值观不吻合,这对你很重要吗?
48.satisfying/satisfactory　考查词性转换。工作中最令人满意的部分。这里要用satisfying或satisfactory来修饰名词parts。
49.challenges　考查谓语动词的时态。对于很多人来说,工作中最令人满意的部分之一就是工作给他们带来的挑战性。这里是表语从句的谓语部分。根据主语job和上文的时态可知,这里该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
50.problems　考查名词复数。它能让人思考并专注于问题的解决办法。
C短文改错
　　本文介绍了如何提高英语写作技能。
1.what→how　考查宾语从句。句意:今天,我们的英语老师张老师告诉我们怎样提高英语写作技能。分析宾语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少方式状语,故要用how而不是what。故把what 改为how.
2.increasing→increasingly　考查副词。句意:在英语交流和考试中,用英语写作的能力变得越来越重要。句中应用副词修饰形容词important,而increasing是形容词,因此把increasing改为increasingly。
3.was→is　考查时态。分析句意并结合上文语境可知应用一般现在时。故把was改为is。
4.good 前的 the→a　考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,而不是特指,故把the改为a。
5.word→words　考查名词复数。此处表示"2 000多个常用的英语单词",word应用复数,故把word改为words。
6.them→us　考查代词。句意:对我们来说阅读甚至背诵优美的英语文章是必要且有益的。本文内容是作者以第一人称来写的,因此是对我们(us)来说,故把them改为us。
7.Beside→Besides　考查介词。句意:此外,常言道:"熟能生巧。"beside"在……的旁边";besides"而且"。故把Beside改为Besides。
8.删除that　考查引导词。as the saying goes是由as引导的非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词, "Practice makes perfect"是主句, that是多余的,故删除that。
9.According 后加 to　考查固定搭配。according to...为固定搭配,意为"根据……",故在According 后加 to。
10.keep→keeping　考查动名词作主语。句意:根据我的个人经验,每天用英语记日记是达到目标的一个好方法。此处要用动词的-ing形式作主语,因此把 keep改为keeping。