英语I1电大形成性考核册11春作业1参考答案及解析1.doc

第一部分 交际用语（10分）I一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（ ）中，红色为参考答案。（每题2分，共10分）1- How old is the manager? - He is 35 years old. A. Right. B. Wrong. 2一What do they do? - They work in a bank. A. Right. B. Wrong. 3一 Would you like some crisps？ 一No, Im sorry. A. Right. B. Wrong. 4一How much does the flat cost a month？ 一Its on the tenth floor. A. Right. B. Wrong. 5一Could you sign the register, please?.- Of course. A. Right. B. Wrong.第二部分 词汇与结构（40分）6-25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分） （ ）6. He _ for an IT company. A. work B. works C. working解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，谓语动词后要有词尾变化，即动词后+S。 ( ) 7. I have coffee _ breakfast time. A. at B. in C. on解析：表示在哪个时间点要用介词at搭配；介词in则后面接早中晚，或年月周等；介词on后常接星期几，比如：On Sunday， Monday等。 （ ）8. _ name is Wanghua. A. He B. Hes C. His解析：这里考查的是物主代词的用法，该句中应用形容词性物主代词，即his（他的）。he是主格，只能做主语；hes等于he is 或he has，不能做修饰语放在名词前。 ( ）9. She is _ only accountant in my sons company. A. a B. an C. the解析：当一个名词前有only时要用定冠词。 （ ）10. Maria often has a walk with _parents in the morning.A. she B. their C. her解析：这里考查的还是物主代词的用法。但这里有两个物主代词，即their和her。但Maria是个女子名，是一个人，所以选择C。 ( ）11. _ you got any family? A. Do B. Have C. Has解析：在口语中表示“有”，常用Have got表达。这里题面中的主语是第二人称you，所以选择B。如果主语是she /he时，则选择C。 ( ) 12. Hes responsible _ the central computer system. A. in B. for C. of 解析：该句考查的是介词搭配问题。be responsible for是一个固定短语，表示“对什么负责”。 （ )13. The Business Banking Department is on _floor.A. Second B. the two C. the second解析：此句的考点是序数词的用法，在序数词前一定要用定冠词the。 ( ）14. Wang Li is _ a new marketing campaign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. planning解析：这里考查的是时态和动词变化。首先这句需要进行时来完成，按照词形看，答案B和C都符合要求，但答案只有一个，为什么要选择C，是因为plan一词在加词尾时应双写字母n。从音标的角度来讲，该词是重读闭音节词，所有要双写最后一个辅音字母。 （）15. Polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing解析：这里题中的谓语动词enjoy是一个及物动词，它后面只能跟名词或相当于名词的动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式，所以答案C是对的。 （）16. There _ three plants in the corners of the room. A. is B. are C. have解析：这里考查的是there be结构，表示在某处有或存在什么。be动词是用单数还是用复数，要看be动词后的名词是单数还是复数，这里be动词后是复数名词three plants，所以要选择答案B。 ( )17. I work in _ IT Department of _ large bank. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a解析：这里考查的是不冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词一般表示泛指，有“一个”的意思。定冠词表示特指，可以接单数名词也可以接复数名词。在这里要选择A，因为这句话表示的是：我在一家大银行的IT部门工作。IT部门是特指，一家大银行是泛指。 （）18. What _“nr mean? A. is B. does C. do解析：这里考查的是主谓单复数一致的问题。在这里我们把引号中的内容看作是个单词，因此主语是单数，所以选择B“does”，在此做助动词使，构成疑问句。（）19. I sometimes go to the pub _ Friday. A. in B. on C. at解析：这里还是考查的是表示时间的名词前的介词搭配问题。Friday（周五），在表示星期几的名词前要用介词on。此句看参见前面的第7题。（ ) 20. _ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends. A. These, Those B. This, That C. Here, There解析：此句考查的是指示代词的用法，在英语中指示代词只要四个，分别是this / these和 that / those。This和that表示单数，these和those表示复数。题面中的people一词是个集合名词，所以要用表示复数概念的指示代词。答案C中的词为副词，不能放在名词前作定语。（ ）21. He _ in Beijing, but his parents _ in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live解析：这里考查的是一般现在时中第三人称单数谓语动词词尾变化。第一句的主语是he（他）,是个单数，所以要用lives；第二句中的主语是parents（父母），是复数，因此要用动词原型。（）22. My husband doesnt _, but I like it very much. A. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop解析：like一词表示喜欢，后面可以跟动名词，也可以跟不定式，但这里我们只能选择A，因为like前面用的是助动词的否定结构doesnt。我们已经学过助动词后一定要跟动词原型。而答案B和C均是动词后面加词尾了，这样表达是不对的。（）23.- _are you from? - Im from Nanjing. A. What B. When C. Where解析：这里考查的是疑问副词的用法。根据答语，提问的是谁从哪儿来或是哪儿的人，所以选择C。（）24. He _ lunch in the canteen right now. A. has B. have C. is having解析：这里考查的是现在进行时的用法，此句中有副词短语right now, 表示此时或这会儿，因此选择C。现在进行时的构成是be +doing。（）25. _children has his brother got? A. How many B. How much C. How about解析：这里考查的也是疑问副词的用法，确切地讲是how一词的搭配用法。How many和 how much 均表示问多少，但前者后接可数名词；后者接不可数名词。此句中的children一词是英文“孩子”的复数形式，因此选择A。 第三部分 句型变换 (15分)26一30小题：将下列句子改写为一般疑问句。（共计15分，每小题3分）此部分在将原句改写为一般疑问句时，需要将主语和谓语或部分谓语进行倒装。也就是说，当原句中的谓语是be动词或由be动词构成的进行时态时，就把该be动词放到主语的前面，同时把句号该为问号（见下列26题、28题和30题）。如果原句中的谓语是实意动词，就在原句前加上相应的助动词即可（见下面27题和29题），句尾用问号。26He is a manager. Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house. Do they have a large house? 或 Have they got a large house?30. Hes currently working on TV advertisements. Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分：阅读理解（20分）31一35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前( ）中。（每题2分，共10分）Hi, Rob!You want to know about my new boyfriend.His name is David Manning. He lives in London and hes British. His parents are from London, but they live in Oxford. He is 34 years old. Hes an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank. Hes lovely, of course.See you on Thursday.Love, Polly（）31. Rob is Pollys new boyfriend. A. Right B. Wrong. （）32. David is British. A. Right. B. Wrong.（）33. Davids parents are British.A. Right. B. Wrong.（) 34. Davids parents live in London. A. Right. B. Wrong.（）35. David works at a university. A. Right. B. Wrong.36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分）Xiaoyan tells David about the people she works with.David: So who do you usually work with in Shanghai? Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people, Jung, Lee and Liu they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert.David: do you like it there?Xiaoyan: Yes, theyre great people. Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China. Hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment, but hes visiting the New York office right now.David: What about the others?Xiaoyan: Liu is the advertising manager. Hes responsible for the advertising. Hes currently working on TV advertisements. Actually, hes on holiday in Bali right now.David: So the office is empty at the moment.Xiaoyan: Oh no. Jung is always there. Shes the secretary. Shes responsible for the office. At the moment shes working on new databases. But actually its 1.00 oclock in the morning in Shanghai, so I think shes sleeping right now. （）36. How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four ( ) 37. What does Xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai? A. She is a secretary. B. She is an IT expert. C. She is the Sales Manager.（）38. What is Lee responsible for?A. The advertising.B. The sales people.C. The office.( ) 39. What is Liu doing right now? A. He is on holiday. B. He is working on TV advertisements C. He is visiting the New York office.（ ）40. What is Jungs current project? A. A sales campaign. B. TV advertisements. C. New databases.第五部分翻译（15分）41一45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。（每题3分，共15分）41. The Meeting Rooms are the ground floor. 会议室在一楼。42. Hes talking to a customer right now. 他这会儿在和一位顾客交谈。43. David usually has a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.午饭时间大卫通常在他办公室里吃三明治。44. I have a reservation for a single room. 我预定了一个单人房间。45. Im waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我正在等我上海老板的一个重要电话。5