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用句子拆分法学习定语从句省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、1 1If a person loses wealth,he loses much.If a person loses friends,he loses more.If a person loses courage,he loses all.A person who loses wealth loses much.loses friends,more.loses courage,all.第第1页页2 2A person(who loses wealth)loses much;A person(who loses friends)loses more;A person(who loses cou
2、rage)loses all.先行词先行词 主句、从句、先行词、关系代词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词关系代词 第第2页页3 3关系代词:关系代词:A person who loses wealth loses much;A person who loses friends loses more;A person who loses courage loses all.hehehe代替先行词代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份在定语从句中充当成份第第3页页4 4定语定语人人/物物 whose主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 that主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 as主语主语/宾
3、语宾语物物 which宾语宾语人人 whom主语主语/宾语宾语人人 who在从句中成份在从句中成份先行词先行词关系代词关系代词第第4页页5 5 The man will succeed.He has a positive attitude.The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语第第5页页6 6练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练习:用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer.(定定)The girl is sitting in the corner.Th
4、e girlis a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwho第第6页页7 7练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练习:用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.(定定)The man wants to speak to you.He is the man who wants to speak to you.who第第7页页8 8n whom代替人在定语从句中作宾代替人在定语从句中作宾语语n 作宾语时作宾语时whom能够省略能够省略This is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is t
5、he personwhom I talked to just now.This is the personto whom I talked just now.whomwho第第8页页9 9I have many friends.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday.I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday.I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birt
6、hday.练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练习:用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho第第9页页1010nwhich指代物指代物,在定语从句中既可作在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语主语也可作宾语n作宾语时作宾语时which可省略可省略Thinking is the key.The key opens the doors of the world.Thinking is the keywhich opens the doors of the world.第第10页页1111n Dont expect people to do things.(定定)You wouldnt do the things y
7、ourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.whichwhich第第11页页1212介词介词+whom/whichnThere are two days about _ nobody worries,and these are yesterday and tomorrow.nThis is the person to _ I just talked.whichwhom whom指代人,指代人,which指代物指代物第第12页页1313n One of the reasons that made it cool f
8、or him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人同龄人)group.拆分拆分句子句子第第13页页14141.1.含相关系词:含相关系词:n开始开始关系词关系词(介词介词+关系代词关系代词)n结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前People who used horses to pull heavyloads would choose to keep stronger animals.定语从句断句定语从句断句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.第第14页页15151.People may have
9、 chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily.Horses had a gentle personality.练习练习 第第15页页16162.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.We often discover our strangest selves in letters.第第16页页1717nOne of the reasons that made it
10、 cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人同龄人)group.n The reasons made it cool for him not to care.第第17页页18182.无关系词:无关系词:开始开始句中出现主谓结构句中出现主谓结构结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前This is the person I talked to.第第18页页1919The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.Hu
11、man had interactions with horses.第第19页页20203.选择题中:选择题中:开始开始空格空格 结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前第第20页页2121I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in thedirection _ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from whichDShe had come from the directi
12、on.第第21页页2222练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练习:用定语从句连成一个句子The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog.(定定)The girl and her dog were just crossing the road.that第第22页页2323关系代词关系代词thatnthat能够代替人,也能够代替物能够代替人,也能够代替物 n(人人+物物)+that n(序数词序数词/最高级最高级)+先行词先行词+thatneverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+thatn(no/littl
13、e/few/any)+先行词先行词+that第第23页页24241.The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(淹死淹死).A.which B.who C.that D.of which2.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.A.that B.which C.who D.whom CA第第24页页25253.They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A.that B.which C.what D whe
14、re 4.Do you know everybody _ came to the party?Almost,but I dont know the one with _ you talked.A.who,who B.which,which C.that,whom D.who,thatABC第第25页页2626whose.=.of which/whom of which/whom.Id like a girlfriend,the character of the girl is quiet.I want a boyfriend,the behavior of the boy is elegant
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