研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

LOGO1Section A Progressive ReadingRevisedEdition 1第1页LOGO2Section A策 划：鞠方安 商希建主 编：刘兰芝 杨真真副主编：鲁显生 GeraldZimmerman 王欧制作人：郑丹2第2页LOGO3Section A Lesson Eight The Functions and Effects of Music3第3页LOGOBackground InformationWarm-up QuestionsMain IdeaLanguage PointsDifficult SentencesKeys to the Exercises Catalogue4第4页LOGO Vietnam WarAmilitarystrugglefoughtinVietnamfrom1959to 1975,involving the North Vietnamese and theNational Liberation Front(NLF)in conflict withUnitedStatesforcesandtheSouthVietnamesearmy.The U.S.government,therefore,supported theSouth Vietnamese government.This governmentsrepressivepoliciesledtorebellion.Background Information5第5页LOGO6In1965theUnitedStatessentintroopstopreventtheSouthVietnamesegovernmentfromcollapsing.Ultimately,however,theUnitedStatesfailedtoachieveitsgoal,andin1975VietnamwasreunifiedunderCommunistcontrol;in1976itofficiallybecametheSocialistRepublicofVietnam.Section ABackground Information6第6页LOGO7 Rock Music and Rock-and-RollRockmusicbeganintheUnitedStates,butithasinfluencedandinturnbeenshapedbyabroadfieldofcultures and musical traditions,including gospelmusic,theblues,country-and-westernmusic,classicalmusic,folkmusic,electronicmusic,andthepopularmusicofAsia,Africa,andLatinAmerica.Inadditiontoitsuseasabroaddesignation,theterm rock music commonly refers to music stylesafter 1959 predominantly influenced by whitemusicians.Background Information7第7页LOGO8Othermajorrockmusicstylesincluderockandroll(alsoknownasrocknroll),thefirstgenreofthemusic;andrhythm-andbluesmusic(R&B),influenced mainly by black American musicians.Eachofthesemajorgenresencompassesavarietyofsubstyles,suchasheavymetal,punk,alternative,and grunge.While innovations in rock music haveoftenoccurredinregionalcenterssuchasNewYorkCity,Kingston,Jamaica,and Liverpool,Englandtheinfluenceofrockmusicisnowfeltworldwide.Background Information8第8页LOGO9Please watch the video clip.Please watch the video clip with English captions.Warm-up Questions9第9页LOGO101.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?Whoareyourfavoritebandsandsingers?2.Canyounameanymusicalinstruments?3.Howdoyouthinkmusiccanaffectpeopleslives?Warm-up Questions10第10页LOGO11Why is music important to many people?Musicseemstobeanaturalneedforpeople.Iveread that from ancient times human beings haveproduced sounds from“instrument”like rocks orskins_1_overawoodenframe.Musicissomethingmost people want and need.I think its importantbecauseitcanbeamajorpartofbothcommunityandindividualexperience.Warm-up Questions11第11页LOGO12Music is a way of sharing a common bond orfeeling.Whenwerechildren,welearnverysimplesongscalled_2_rhymes.Thesesongshelpmakeuspartofourculturebytellinguswhatsacceptableandwhats not.We play and sing music in our_3_ceremoniesbecauseitenhancesthe_4_experience.We play music when were going to war orcelebratingthefactthatwerewonawar.Section AWarm-up Questions12第12页LOGO13Musicisspecialtousbecauseitexpressesourconnectionwithourculture,andbecauseit_8_ourindividualexperiences.Nothingelseseemstocaptureourfeelingsquitesowell.Section AKeys:1.stretched2.nursery3.religious4.worship5.athletic6.individual7.ceremony8.enhanceWarm-up Questions13第13页LOGO14Wehavenationalanthemstoshareourloveandprideforourparticularcountry.Wehavemusicweplay for our school,and music we play for ourathleticteam.Infact,musichasbecomeabigpartof_5_games.Weuseittotaunttheotherteamaswellascelebratewhenpointsarescoredforourteam.Section AWarm-up Questions14第14页LOGO15Musicisalsoamajorpartof_6_experiences.Whenwefallinlove,musicisusuallyapartofthatexperience.Peopletalkabouthaving“oursong.”Thatmeansthesongthatwasplayingwhentheymetorasongtheybothlikedwhentheyfellinlove.Whenweget married,we play music before and after andsometimesduringthe_7_.Itexpresseshowwefeel.We play music to calm our nerves or to stimulateourselvestogetonwithatask.Wealsoplaymusicforthesimpleenjoymentoflisteningtothesounds.Warm-up Questions15第15页LOGOMain IdeaHow does music influence your thoughts,yourfeelings?Warshavehadpatrioticsongs.Some,likethewarwithVietnam,antiwarsongs.Inpeacetimemusic was persuasive during the civil rightsmovement as well as various causes such asHIV/AIDS or fund raising for famine relief inAfrica.Andoldfavoritesongshavehadtheir16第16页LOGO17Main Ideawordingchangedtomeetnewconditions.Butmorerecently parents have worried about songs thatencouragedsexualpromiscuityanddrugs.TheFCCisnownegotiatingwithstudiosnottobroadcastthemost controversial pieces.Where the FCC was unsuccessfulparentshaveformedpressuregroupsSection A17第17页LOGOthat the music industry listens to.But music hascontinuously had effects on our behavior.Popularmusic stays with us and distinguishes generations.Andforyounggirls,asingingidolcanbeasubstituteforaboyfrienduntiltheboyismoremature.Main Idea18第18页LOGOLanguage Points1.motion pictures ncfml (line1,para.1)especiallyAmE afilmmadeforthecinema;movie19第19页LOGOLanguage Points2.persuasiveadj (line2,para.1)abletomakeotherpeoplebelievesomethingordowhatyouask 他赞成办一座新学校理由很有说服力。Hisargumentsinfavourofanewschoolareverypersuasive.他发表了很有说服力论点。Hemadeapersuasiveargument.20第20页LOGO21Section ALanguage Points一个一个训练有素律师能把自己观点表述得令人 信服。Atrainedlawyercanpresentargumentspersuasively.他拥有能改变你想法人格魅力和说服力。Hehasthepersonalityandthepersuasivenesstomakeyouchangeyourmind.21第21页LOGOLanguage Points3.candidate n (line3,para.1)1)someonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob 民主党候选人得票数依然领先。TheDemocraticcandidateisstillleadinginthepolls.约翰是这个工作最有力竞争者。Johnwasthestrongestcandidateforthejob.22第22页LOGOLanguage Points2)BrEsomeonewhoistakinganexamination 500名学生参加入学考试。Therewere500candidatesattheentranceexamination.3)someonewhoisstudyingforadegreeatacollege 攻读博士学位者adoctorialcandidate23第23页LOGOLanguage Points4)someoneorsththatislikelytoexperienceorgetsth 体重偏高或口味偏咸者易患高血压。Thosewhoareoverweightorindulgeinhigh-saltdietsarecandidatesforhypertension.这本小说最有可能获奖。Thenovelmustbeaprimecandidatefortheaward.24第24页LOGO25Section ALanguage Points5.quell vt (line3,para.1)1)toputdown 调来部队平息平息暴力事件。Troopswerecalledintoquelltheviolence.他压制压制对自己计划反对意见。Hequelled theopposotiontohisplan.25第25页LOGO2)tocausetoanend阿斯匹林将止住止住你头疼。Aspirinwillquellyourheadache.我尽力消除消除担心情绪。Itriedhardtoquell mynervousness.Language Points26第26页LOGO27Section ALanguage Points6.recordingn(line4,para.1)music,speech,orimagesthathavebeenstoredontapeordiscs 这录音复制质量不太好。Thequalityofreproductionisntverygoodonthisrecording.警方讯问录像带放在了抽屉里。Thevideorecordingofapoliceinterviewisputintothedrawer.27第27页LOGO28Section ALanguage Points一段录音时间 arecordingsession音像业therecordingindustry28第28页LOGO297.whip up v prep（line1,para.2）totrytomakepeoplefeelstronglyaboutsth 报纸上文章激起了人们对新税收政策担心。Newspaperarticleshavewhipped upfearsofthenewtaxpolicies.演说者把人群情绪鼓动到如痴如狂地步。Theoratorwhippedthecrowduptoastateoffrenzy.Section ALanguage Points29第29页LOGO308.fervor nU（line1,para.2）feelingsofgreatwarmthandintensity;enthusiasm这个演讲唤起了民族主义热情。Thespeecharousednationalistfervor.Section A 英国正在兴起奥运热。OlimpicfervorrunshighinGreatBritain.Language Points30第30页LOGO319.slap vt（line4,para.2）tohitsomeonewiththeflatpartofyourhand汤姆给了她一记耳光。Tomslappedheracrosstheface.父亲在小家伙头上拍了一巴掌拍了一巴掌，叫他走开。Thefatherslappedthekidontheheadandtoldhimtogoaway.Section A Language Points31第31页LOGO32Section ALanguage Points10.spanglevt (line4,para.2）tocoversthwithshinypointsoflight 灯光点亮了夜空。Lightsspangledthenightsky.天空闪烁着星星。Theskywasspangledwithstars.32第32页LOGO33Section ALanguage Pointsthe Star-Spangled Banner1)thenationalflagoftheUS 星条旗是美国国旗。TheStarSpangledBanneristhenationalflagoftheUnitedStates.2)thenationalanthem=nationalsongoftheUS 谁写美国国歌,星条旗永不落？WhowrotethenationalanthemoftheUnitedStates,theStar-SpangledBanner?33第33页LOGO34Section ALanguage Points11.bond n (lastlineofpara.2）1)anofficialdocumentpromisingthatagovernmentorcompanywillpaybackmoneythatithasborrowed,oftenwithinterest 股票和债券是很好投资。Stocksandbondscanbegoodinvestment.最近债券价格暴跌。Thereisasharpdeclineinbondpricesrecently.34第34页LOGO35Section ALanguage Points2)relationship;sththatunitestwoormorepeopleorgroups,suchaslove,orasharedinterestoridea;tie 这种经历使我们之间产生了一个很特殊关系。Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.母亲和孩子之间感情纽带很主要。Theemotionalbondbetweenmotherandchildisveryimportant.35第35页LOGO36Section ALanguage Points3)sththatlimitsyourfreedomandpreventsyoufromdoingwhatyouwant 谁强化了上一代人加在我们身上束缚？Whotightenedthebondsputonusbytheearliergeneration?惟有行将就木人才是自由，因为死亡能够使他摆脱一切束缚。Onlythedyingmanisfree,fordeathbreakseverybond.36第36页LOGO3712.bring forth v prep（line1,para.3）toproducesthormakeitappear她写给报纸信引发引发了大量正面评论。Herlettertothepaperbrought forthafloodofsupportivecomments.提出这个问题请你考虑。Theproblemisbrought forthforyourconsideration.Section ALanguage Points37第37页LOGO38Section ALanguage PointsPresidentLyndonJohnson,36thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.AGreatSocietyfortheAmerican.13.President Lyndon Johnson(line4,para.3）38第38页LOGOLanguage Points14.faminereliefnu（lastlineofpara.4）money,food,clothesetcgiventopeoplewhoarepoororhungry我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。Wemadeacontributiontothefaminerelieffund.策划饥荒救助工作在后勤方面困难极大。Organizingfaminereliefpresentshugelogisticalproblems.39第39页LOGO40Section ALanguage Points15.destitute adj（lastlineofpara.4）havingnomoney,nofood,nohomeetc;tobecompletelywithoutsth 史密斯先生死后，使得妻儿陷入史密斯先生死后，使得妻儿陷入贫困状态贫困状态。WhenMr.Smithdied,hiswifeandchildrenwereleftdestitute.他们根本就没有根本就没有生活必需品。Theyweredestituteofnecessariesoflife.40第40页LOGO41Section ALanguage PointsSynonyms:bankrupt,deprived,downandout,homeless,needy,penniless,impoverished41第41页LOGO42Section ALanguage Points16.Gimme（line4,para.5）awayofwritingthenonstandardspoken，shortformofgiveme 把球给我。Gimmetheball!你只要把那一百块大洋给我就得了，钻石我就不要了。JustyougimmethehundreddollarsandIdontwantdiamonds.42第42页LOGO43Section ALanguage Points17.lyrics n（line5,para.5）1)thewordsofasong 克莱儿为该曲谱写了歌词。Clairewrotethelyricsforthesong.尽管歌词是英文，但不讲英语人也观赏它。ThoughthelyricsareEnglish,peoplewhodonotspeakEnglishenjoyit,too.43第43页LOGO44Section ALanguage Points2）apoem,usuallyashortone,writteninalyricstyle 他抒情诗抒情诗艺术将永世长存。Theartofhislyricswillendure.这些抒情诗并不是那种缠绵伤感诗歌。Theselyricsarenotofasweet,sentimentalkind.44第44页LOGO45Section ALanguage Points18.tactic n（line6,para.5）amethodthatyouusetoachievesth 他硬着头皮干下去，希望能有几个人加入进来。这一招奏效了。Hepressedoninthehopethatafewotherswouldjoinhim.Thetacticpaidoff.我小时候，他们用过这种恐吓人方法。TheyusedthiskindofscaretacticwhenIwasgrowingup.45第45页LOGO46Section ALanguage Points19.transfervt（line8,para.5）1)tomovefromonepersonorgroupofpeopletoanother,thesecondpersonorgroupgetsitinsteadofthefirst 该疾病传输到人类身上几率微乎其微。Thechancesofthediseasebeingtransferredtohumansisextremelyremote.她已把全部爱从我身上转移到了你身上。Shetransferredallherlovefrommetoyou.46第46页LOGO47Section ALanguage Points2)tomovetoadifferentjoborstartworkinginadifferentplace 我猜测她要被调走了。Isuspectthatsheisgoingtobetransferred.安东成功地从拉文调到了一家美国企业。AntonwasabletotransferfromLavinestoanAmericancompany.47第47页LOGOLanguage Points20.censorship nuthepracticeorsystemofexaminingbooks,films,lettersetctoremoveanythingthatisconsideredoffensive,morallyharmful,orpoliticallydangerous 政府今天宣告将取消新闻审查制度。Thegovernmenttodayannouncedthatpresscensorshipwasbeinglifted.政府发觉略微放宽审查是可取。Thegovernmentfounditexpedienttorelaxcensorshipalittle.48第48页LOGOLanguage Points21.controversynu（line1,para.6）aseriousargumentaboutsththatinvolvesmanypeopleandcontinuesforalongtime 对候选人争议不大。Therewasntmuchcontroversyoverthecandidates.削减开支提议引发了很多争议。Theproposedcutshavecausedconsiderablecontroversy.49第49页LOGO22.off air/off the air（line3,para.6）nolongerbroadcastingonradioortelevision等到我们停播为止。Waittillwereofftheair.这个系列剧只播了3集就停播了。Afterjust3episodestheserieswastakenoff the air.Section ALanguage Points50第50页LOGOLanguage Points23.persistent adj（line3,para.6）continuingtoexistorhappen,especiallyforlongerthanisusualordesirable 他咳嗽连续时间越来越长,直到咳个不停。Hiscoughgrewmorepersistentuntilitneverstopped.购物人们小心翼翼地择路避开因为连续下雨形成水坑。Shopperspickedtheirwaythroughpuddlescausedbypersistentrain.51第51页LOGO52Section ALanguage Points2）Someonewhoispersistentcontinuestryingtodosth,eventhoughitisdifficultorotherpeopleareagainstit.今天早晨他又打来了电话。他非常执著。Hephonedagainthismorning.Hesverypersistent.他是他是对政府交通政策一直持批评态度人。Heisapersistentcriticofthegovernmentstransportpolicies.52第52页LOGO53Section ALanguage Points24.promiscuityn(line6,para.6）havingmanysexualpartners 最近他呼吁给予淫乱行为更多宽容。Hehasrecentlyurgedmoretoleranceofsexualpromiscuity.滥交，同性恋和一度被归类为精神疾病。Promiscuityandhomosexualitywereonceclassifiedaspsychiatricdiseases,too.53第53页LOGO5425.oversee vt（line10,para.6）1)towatchanddirect;tosupervise双方同意设置委员会以监督和平进程。Bothsidesagreedtosetupacommissiontooverseethepeaceprocess.2)toseeaccidentlyorunexpectedly他恰巧看到那盗贼离开这栋房子。Hehappenedtooverseetheburglarleavingthehouse.Section ALanguage Points54第54页LOGO55Section ALanguage PointsSynonyms:supervise,administer,watchover,superintend55第55页LOGO5626.position n.C(line11,para.6)1)viewpoint,stance 对任何一个问题，大家都无法确定他观点观点。Noonewassureofhispositiononanyissue.你还指望政府会以这么或那样方式对这次立法表明立场吗？Doyouexpectthegovernmenttotake a positiononewayoranotheronthislegislation?Section ALanguage Points56第56页LOGO57Section ALanguage Points2)totaketheposition:totaketheviewthat该机构认为认为政府说明不够详细。Theagencytakes the position thatthegovernmentsspecificationsweredeficient.3)thesituationthatsomeoneisin,especiallywhenthisaffectswhattheycanandcannotdo57第57页LOGO58Section ALanguage Points假如事情进展不顺利话，他处境处境将非常艰难非常艰难。Hesgoingtobein a very difficult positionindeedifthingsgobadlyforhim.应该要求企业使其财务情况财务情况更为透明化。Companiesshouldbemadetorevealmoreabouttheirfinancial position.58第58页LOGO59Section ALanguage Points4)beinapositiontodosth:tobeabletodosthbecauseyouhavetheability,money,orpowertodoit 我知道全部事实后，就能能给你提出忠言。WhenIknowallthefacts,Illbe in a position toadviseyou.59第59页LOGO60Section ALanguage PointsSynonyms:attitude,opinion,outlook,perspective,standpoint,viewpoint，view,60第60页LOGO61Section ALanguage Points27.supervision n(line14,para.6）inchargeofanactivityorperson,andmakesurethatthingsaredoneinthecorrectway老人遗嘱是在在律师亲自监督下监督下执行。Theoldmanswillwasexecutedunder the personalsupervision ofthelawyer.这房子是在在一位建筑师细心监督下监督下建造。Thehousewasbuiltunder the carefulsupervision ofanarchitect.61第61页LOGO62Section ALanguage Points28.injunction n(line16,para.6)anordergivenbyacourtwhichtellssomeonenottodosth 法院已公布一项强制令。Thecourthasissuedaninjunction.在西方，“认识自己”是哲学第一训诫训诫。IntheWestKnowthyselfisthefirst injunctionofphilosophy.62第62页LOGO63Section A29.perception n U(line4,para.8)1)thewayyouthinkaboutsthandyourideaofwhatitislike 他感兴趣是我们对死亡看法看法怎样影响我们生活。Heisinterestedinhowour perceptionsofdeathaffectthewaywelive.儿童对世界看法看法是独特。Childrensperceptionoftheworldisunique.Language Points63第63页LOGO64Section ALanguage Points2)thewaythatyounoticethingswithyoursensesofsight,hearingetc 并不需要多少洞察力洞察力也能意识到面试已经结束了。Itdidnotrequireagreatdealof perceptiontorealizetheinterviewwasover.他是一个感觉感觉敏锐人。Hewasamanofkeenperception.64第64页LOGO65Section ALanguage PointsSynonyms:awareness,conginiton,comprehension,view,consciousness,discernment,insight,sense,observation,recognition,understanding65第65页LOGO6630.mosaic n C(line7,para.8)1)sththatconsistsofacombinationofdifferentthingsorpeople 安大略多元文化正等着欢迎您到来。Ontariosculturalmosaiciswaitingtowelcomeyou.当今美国青年是由肤色，年纪，处世态度各异青年拼凑而成一代。TodaysAmericanyouthisamosaicofcolors,