The-United-Kingdom同步检测题3.doc

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高二英语同步精品
必修5　
Unit 2　The United Kingdom

一、 重点词汇
考点1．【教材原句】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王是，三个国家和平地实现了联合。
conflict n. 冲突；矛盾；vi. 冲突，抵触
【归纳拓展】
in conflict with与…冲突/矛盾
come into conflict with sb与某人发生冲突/争执
conflict with与…冲突
【例句研读】
(1)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
她发现自己在未来择业问题上 ___________________。
(1)与父母存在着分歧
(2) John often comes into conflict with his boss.
约翰经常 ___________________。
(2)和他的老板发生冲突
(3) These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现 _________。
(3)相矛盾
【即时巩固】
(1)She often comes ______ conflict with the people around her.
(2)The new plan is in conflict ______ the original one.
(3)This conflicts ______ what he said yesterday.
【答案】
(1) into (2)with (3)with
考点2．【教材原句】You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences. 你将会居住在英国一座靠近乡村的小镇上，你的房子配备了一切现代化的便利设施。
【归纳拓展】
furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的
furnish vt.为（房屋等）配备家具,布置；（向某人/某物）提供，供应 furnish sb/sth with sth
furniture n.ks5uu] 家具
【例句研读】
(1) The bedrooms are elegantly furnished.
卧室 _________ 高雅。
(1)陈设
(2)There is a fully furnished flat.
有一套 _________ 公寓。
(2)配备齐全的
(3) Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it.
买下房子后，他们没有钱 _________ 。
(3)配家具了
(4) We advise furnishing the house according to our own taste.
我们建议按自己的爱好 _________ 房子。
(4)布置
(5) She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
她向他 _________ 与案件有关的真实情况。
(5)提供了
【即时巩固】
(1) _______(furnish) accommodation连家具住房（租赁）
(2) 一件家具________________
【答案】
(1)furnished (2)a piece of furniture
考点3．【教材原句】Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. 你的任务是考察在英国建造一座新工厂的可能性。
【归纳拓展】
possibility n.ks5uc.u.]可能（性）
(a) possibility of doing sth做某事的可能性
There is a possibility that…有…的可能
辨析possible，probable与likely
易混词
辨析
例句
possible
仅指“有可能”，作表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It is possible that/ to do…
Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus?有可能坐火车到那个城市去吗，还是我必须坐公共汽车？
probable
指“有较大的可能”，作表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It is probable that…
It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.
很可能他忘了我们的约会。ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
likely
指“很可能的”，其主语可以是人、物或it，其结构是主语（人/物）+ be + likely +动词不定式；It is likely that…
We are likely to make mistakes when learning English.=It is likely that we will make mistakes when we learn English.学习英语的时候，我们可能会犯错。
【例句研读】
(1) There was no possibility of their team winning the game.
他们队赢得比赛是 _________ 。
(1)不可能的
(2) The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health.
那项研究提出节食 _________ 危害健康。
(2)有可能
【即时巩固】
(1) （2009浙江高考）——Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
——No problem.
A. when B.that C.whether D.what
(2)It is ______ that he will come this afternoon.
(3)Children, who grow up in a large family, are more ______ to get along well with others.

考点4．【教材原句】They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they… 他们没有时间准备自己的婚礼，所以他们…
【归纳拓展】
arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
arrange to do sth安排去做某事
【例句研读】
(1) They hoped to arrange a meeting.
他们希望 _____________ 。
(1)筹备一个会议
(2) I’ve arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday.
我已经 _____________ 一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
(2)安排好了
(3) She was busy arranging information when I came in.
当我进来的时候她正在忙着 _____________ 。
(3)整理资料
【即时巩固】
(1)She’s arranged ______ swimming lessons next month.
A.her son to have B.for her son to have
C.for her son having D.her son having
【答案】
(1) B句意：她已经安排她的儿子下个月上游泳课。根据结构arrange for sb to do sth,故该题正确答案为B.
考点5．【教材原句】Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
delight n.ks5uu]乐趣；喜悦；ks5uc]乐事&v.（使）高兴；（使）欣喜
【归纳拓展】
take delight in (doing) sth以（做）某事为乐
to one’s delight让某人高兴的是
with/ in delight高兴地
It is a delight to do sth做…是一件快乐的事
delight in (doing) sth以（做）某事为乐
be/ feel delighted at/ by/ with因…而高兴
【例句研读】
(1)Chris takes great delight in teasing his younger sister.
克里斯 _______________ 。
(1)以取笑妹妹为乐
(2)To his parents’ delight, he has made a full recovery.
_______________ ，他完全康复。
(2)让他父母高兴的是
(3)The kids were screaming with delight.
孩子们在 _______________ 尖叫。
(3)高兴地
(4)It is a delight to drink a cold drink in such a hot day.
大热天喝杯冷饮 _______________ 。ks5uks5uks5u]
(4)是件快乐的事情
(5)This news will delight his fans all over the world.
这个消息将 ______________________ 。
(5)使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴
(6)He delighted in sharing his love of birds with children.
他 _________ 与孩子们分享他对鸟类的热爱。
(6)喜欢
(7)She was delighted by/ at the news of the wedding.
听到婚礼的消息她 __________ 。
(7)很高兴
【即时巩固】
(1) Much ______ with his son’s performances at school, Mr Green decided to take him to Beijing for a holiday.
A. delighting B.to delight C.being delighted D.delighted
考点6．【教材原句】It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦去世。
【归纳拓展】
should modal v.
should往往在strange, necessary, natural, important等形容词后的that从句中，表示“竟然，居然”
此外，should还可表示义务，意为“应该”。should have done:本应该做（却没做）；shouldn’t have done:本不该做（却做了）
【例句研读】
(1) It is strange that she should marry such a poor man.
她 ________ 嫁给这样一个穷光蛋，真是太奇怪了。
(1)竟然
(2) You should go and see Mary sometime.
你 ________ 找个时间去看看玛丽。
(2)应该
(3) I should have left London before 9, but I didn’t.
我 ________ 9点之前离开伦敦的，但我没有。
(3)本该
【即时巩固】
(1) It is strange that the well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude.
A. should B.need C.might D.would
【答案】
(1) A考查情态动词辨析。句意：很奇怪，这个举止优雅的绅士竟会那么粗鲁。“It is strange that…should…”(很奇怪…)，should表示“竟然”。ks5u
考点7．【教材原句】But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. 但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此多的来自于不同文化的奇妙珍宝被展出。
【归纳拓展】
thrill v.使激动，使胆战心惊；& n. 兴奋（感）；激动；使人激动的事
thrilled adj. 极为激动的，非常兴奋的
thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的，惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的
thriller n. 惊险小说（或戏剧、电影）
【例句研读】
(1) The atmosphere both terrified and thrilled him.
这样的气氛让他既害怕又 ________。
(1)兴奋
(2) He was thrilled about being asked to play.
有人邀请他参加演出，他十分 ________。
(2)激动
(3) We were so thrilled to hear about the baby.
听到这个婴儿的消息，我们非常 ________。
(3)激动
(4) Meeting the famous football player was a great thrill for the children.
对于这些孩子来说，遇到这个著名的球星是件 _______________ 。
(4)让人兴奋的事情
【即时巩固】
(1) The tiger in the cage gave a ______(thrill) cry.
(2) She was ______ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
【答案】(1)thrilling (2)thrilled

二、重点短语
考点1．consist of由…组成/构成
【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成？
【归纳拓展】
consist of由…组成/构成（不用于进行和被动）
consist of = be made up of（make up指分散的个体组成整体，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。）
consist in(= lie in)在于；存在于（无被动语态）
consist with与…一致；相符
【例句研读】
(1) The book consists of nineteen chapters. = The book is made up of nineteen chapters.全书 ____________。
(1)共有19章
(2) Happiness consists in contentment.
(2)知足常乐。
(3) The report dose not consist with the fact.这篇报道与事实 ________。
(3)不符
【即时巩固】
(1)The committee ____________ ten members.=The committee is____________ ten members.
这个委员会由10个人组成。
【答案】
(1)consists of; made up/ composed of
考点2．divide…into把…分成
【教材原句】England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰被分成三大主要地区。
【归纳拓展】
(1)divide…into把…分成
divide sth (between / among sb):把食物分配（给某人）
divide A by B:用B除A
拓展：
6+2=8(Six plus/and two is eight.)
6-2=4(Six minus two is four.)
6×2=12(Six times/multiplied by two is twelve.)
6÷2=3(Six divided by two is three.)
(2)separate…from…把…与…分开
（注意：divide强调将原来为一个整体的东西划分为若干部分；separate强调将原来连在一起或靠得近的人或物分开）
【例句研读】
(1)The teacher divider our class into five groups.
老师 ______________________。
(1)把我们班分成了五个小组
(2) A year is divided into twelve months.
一年 ______________________。
(2)被分成12个月
(3) The food was divided among all the people.
食物 ______________________。
(3)被分给了所有的人
(4) Thirty divided by six is/makes/equals five.
30 _______ 6等于5。
(4)除以
【即时巩固】
(1) The money is to be divided up equally ______ the six sons.
(2) Divide 21 ______ 3 and you will get 7.
(3) Please ______ the apple on the table into two parts.
Please ______ these apples on the table.
【答案】
(1) among (2)by (3)divide; separate
考点3．break way (from) 摆脱（束缚）；（从…）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）
【教材原句】However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿（加入联合王国），就分离出去建立了自己的政府。
break way (from) 摆脱（束缚）；（从…）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）
【例句研读】
(1)The robber broke away from the prison.
抢劫犯 ____________。
(1)从监狱逃脱了
(2)The boy broke away from his mother and ran away.
那个男孩 ____________，跑掉了。
(2)挣脱了他的妈妈
(3)At that time, the American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.
那时美国南方各州想 ____________。
(3)脱离联邦
【归纳拓展】
break down（机器）出故障；拆散；垮掉
break in闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴
break into破门而入
break up分解；分手
break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发
break off中断；断交
【即时巩固】
(1) It’s wrong of you to __________ from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.
A. break away B.break down C.break into D.break out
(2) His car __________ on the way home this afternoon.
(3) The fire __________ at midnight when all the people went to sleep.
(4) Did you know that Kate __________ with her husband?
【答案】
(1)A (2)broke down (3)broke out (4)broke up
考点4．to one’s credit为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下
【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg. the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作（例如在货币和国际关系上），但它们在制度上仍然存在着很大的区别。
【归纳拓展】
to one’s credit为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下
on credit记账，赊购
credit n. 信任；信用；学分；信贷
【例句研读】
(1)Much to Mo Yan’s credit, he won the Nobel Literature Prize.
莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，______________________。
(1)这为他带来了极大的荣誉ks5uks5uks5u]
(2)It is greatly to your credit that you have passed such a difficult exam.
你通过了这么难的考试，_____________________。
(2)很值得赞扬
(3)I have twenty novels and countless magazine stories to my credit.
_______________________________________________________
(3)我著有20部小说，还在杂志上发表了无数篇文章。
(4)Where can I see my credit score?
我在哪里能看到我的 _________ 分数？
(4)信用
(5)He hasn’t enough credits to get his degree.
他的 _________ 不够取得学位。
(5)学分ks5uks5uks5u]
【即时巩固】
(1) _______, Nathan gave back the enormous amount of money he found.
A. To his sorrow B. To his joy
C. To his surprise D. To his credit
(2)Although the young couple don’t have enough money to pay for the car, they can take it ______(赊账)。
【答案】
(1) D考查介词短语辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，内森将他所发现的大量现金还回来了。A. To his sorrow令他伤心的是；B. To his joy让他高兴的是；C. To his surprise让他吃惊的是；D. To his credit值得称赞的是。
(2)on credit
考点5．for convenience为了方便起见
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分成了三个地区。
【归纳拓展】
convenience n. ks5uu]便利，方便；ks5uc]便利的事物，便利设施
for convenience为了方便起见
for one’s convenience=for the convenience of sb为了方便某人
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事
be convenient for 对…是方便的
注意：在主系表结构中，若表语为convenient，则主语不能是人。
Please come at six if you are convenient.(×)
Please come at six if it is convenient for you.(√)
【例句研读】
(1) I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
_____________，我把参考书放在书桌旁。
(1)为了方便起见
(2)Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.
_____________，许多商店设有送货服务。
(2)为了方便顾客
(3)Can you telephone me at your convenience?
你能不能 _____________ 给我打个电话？
(3)在方便时
(4) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作 ________ 吗？
(4)方便
(5) The house is very convenient for several schools.
这座房子离几所学校都 ________。
(5)很近
【即时巩固】
(1) （2008山东高考）Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient
考点6．leave(…)out省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会，忽视
【教材原句】Which country is left out? 哪个国家没包括在内？
【归纳拓展】
leave(…)out省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会，忽视
leave aside不考虑，搁置一边
leave behind把…抛在后面，落后
leave…alone让…单独呆着
【例句研读】
(1)He told me this word could be left out.
他告诉我这个词可以 ________。
(1)省去
(2)This word is wrongly spelt. You’ve left out a letter.
这个单词拼错了，你 ________ 一个字母。
(2)漏了
(3)We left out the possibility of his coming.
我们 ___________ 他会来。
(3)没有考虑到
(4)No one speaks to him. He’s always left out.
没人跟他讲话，他总是 ________。
(4)被冷落
(5)Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment.
我们暂时 ________ 这件事。
(5)不考虑
(6)Please call for me when you go; don’t leave me behind.
你去的时候来接我，可别 ________。
(6)把我落下
(7)When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.
当老板生气时，________。
(7)不要理他
【即时巩固】
(1) （2008湖北高考）The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out
考点7．take the place of代替
【教材原句】All of the words below can take the place of said…下面所有的单词都能代替said…
【归纳拓展】
take the place of代替=take one’s place=replace
表示“代替”的介词短语in place of=in one’s place / instead of
in place在合适的位置 out of place不合适；在不恰当的位置
【例句研读】
(1)Natural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals.
控制害虫的自然方法目前正在 ________ 化学品。
(1)取代
【即时巩固】
(1) ——To our sadness, our chemistry teacher is ill.
——Really? Who will ______ him?
A. in place of B.take place
C.instead of D.take the place
(2) （2012湖北高考）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place
【答案】
(1) D句意：让我们感到伤心的是，我们的化学老师生病了。真的吗？谁会来替代他呢？分析句子结构可知，该空为该句谓语部分，应填动词（短语），可排除介词短语A.C.而 B.take place为不及物动词词组“发生”，故该题正确答案为D.
(2)D.句意：这些家具款式时尚，颜色鲜艳，适合放在现代化的房子和花园里，但是放在传统住宅的花园里就显得不伦不类了。A.out of question“毫无疑问”； B.out of order“发生故障；失灵”； C.out of sight“看不见”； D.out of place“不合时宜”； ks5u
考点8．in memory of为纪念…
【教材原句】It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. 为了纪念一些已故的诗人和作家，它里面珍藏着他们的雕像，例如莎士比亚。
【归纳拓展】
in memory of为纪念…
in honour of 为了纪念 in favour of 赞成，支持
in possession of 拥有 in sight of 看见
in support of 支持 in defence of保卫
in praise of称赞 in search of 寻找
in need of需要 in charge of负责，管理
【例句研读】
(1)