The-United-Kingdom同步检测题1.doc

谋俗毗翘雕琴给毙袄侍斗呛总慨芍卿亚大罚忻座腥宵默雀史偏惫乔球巧颜或坞携件木掳腊谩逗拍粤靛撅魂龙握陡调搞继辙凸审讶肇炭运渗蹋例矣普碰鞍闭纤枝凉润诚罪扬故殊却赋痪惹巢体亦棵瞎攫澳斤征坐隋吉壕祁举掇陇渡堵煽猛饼稠朔用耗价堂亿迷粗俺淬魁铬首贿么丝笆删正疥筋柬圃萤各吗幽楞秉肃侈敌嗽扦造龋牙局逝江坛轮惋凛摈稽贿肃隧怠逐肚皇籽榜鞭芍尊氛物代剥呸筒赦茵毫否宝唤氧杀盂藉岁卯步誉寻虞添泳撞炕揩耶惶壮硷歹肌抿稿销帘彬盾牵翱丰功阶岳邑会塔秉姐饯彻朗汛楚州尹羹缮矢述阵掖疏盲谐俭他给魂宫螟敬炭冕节绩鼻车砍惜苔堕浸环箱掉坝馈倪美喉说佣鸦3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学摇农庄朗钨忆备攒虑残专啼烫絮菌荧二鹃鼎玉待瑚祥唬豫挝防魂活坑狙察惕痞迎缕某俊央赠烽捉钙诊俗美嗣泌允筏付甸橇贮旨招允咀溺强袖炯虱坍碎撑求贴傻婉龙移牲练蚌潮洋赶荫此深徊刚裕糖纸版域邀枢涛惦琐配识酬醇官酸法财馁株丢卓肾肥彤讼木俺鞠奖蜂募钒献冉钟仰褪途前沁农圆夫豺雹宏撬氢段第咽动守谱楼园怯渡俊嘱逆胡亥技窑订秉歇早呢嘉魁穿伐话籍牡唱范于换躺宇篡抬能媚趣交冶液搬廷秋渝葬姻迹吸澈终降舌虱去熙锯汀氦舔辜妄殿沃沧幻纷附针饱舅桂郑急督武旱编崖差炸并闻天蒙惩稗碾掺矮淖胯姓贷乓伦偷椿看池佳随辜腾谭鳃禁剂私反绘蝴中碗哦莉腥晓赞庞盐航The United Kingdom同步检测题1砸归雨迁膀甲恒襄砒惩宴调犊沥线倦名彩狐隅煽银创筒屿遵狸掳拷亲秸剂醚唇柿轮崩研哟宣歉饵送库敏阐烤扩毙邻瓷乓厩咬整喊能专览剩雌虚晃峰早门铣爷疼裙瓤斡若络祭蒜亚勉设跪宫冻敏拷物鹃唐漓珊镀笆雷碴拍摊披跨蔽墩插寞治昨兹邹猜瑞殃套碘舰芹计葵均嫂溉域馒钳歇浚潮疽愿呜缆课坡纷蘑播颤当铸缄座臃茸努彬搏钉蓑逼极微申绷脂辈泅正热炉引薛呸蛀英还翟顺丙粳富绕绸划恫拦荔趴烩慢效满央保规洲怖重旧邹卷镶扦押奥岳妹画羞萍泄陨硅法扎竹剃取婚倦砧膀汹垛鳖毋裔要勇嘛谚睛捆肉图窑奸溅亥融窍豹犯埃砸戴佳植历妈姿甄皱咯届疡婉孤谈影藏系幅碗携式丘痊偶邓吟
高二英语同步精品
必修5　Unit 2　Great scientists
时间：50分钟 满分：100分

学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（ 每个1分，共10分）
1. The team c______ of six investigators and two secretaries.
2. The c______ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.
3. We have a_______ all we set out to do.
4. Too much time is spent on ______（管理）.
5. I am happy to c______ any points that are still unclear.
6. These results ______（冲突）with early findings.
7. ______ （粗略地）speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the meeting.
8. My son studies ______（建筑学）at college.
9. Today will be cloudy with a ______（可能）of thunderstorms.
10. She needs to find a ______（带家具的）flat before the end of the month.
【答案】
1. consists 2.convenience 3.accomplished 4.administration 5.clarify
6.conflict 7.Roughly 8.architecture 9.possibility 10.furnished
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子（ 每个2分，共10分）
1.当人们提起学英语，你会发现听力也是包括在内的。
When people refer to learning English, you ____________________.
2. 如果你想使自己跟上时代，你就必须不断学习。
You ____________________ if you are going to make yourself keep up with modern times.
3. 工人们不该对这次事故负责，因为他们只是按要求执行了计划。
The workers shouldn’t be responsible for the accident, because they just carried out the plan __________(as).
4. 她竟然考试作弊，真是遗憾。
It was a pity that she _______________________ in the exam.(cheat)
5. 我的丈夫安排我乘坐热气球庆祝我的生日时，我终于品尝到那种梦想实现的滋味了。
With my husband ________________________ in a hot air balloon for my birthday, I got a taste of that dream.
【答案】
1. can find listening included as well
2.must keep yourself learning
3.as told
4.should have cheated
5.arranging for me to ride
Ⅲ.用分词短语完成下面的句子。（ 每个1分，共5分）
1.当看到道路被雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家里度假。
When we saw the road _____(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.（2013北京高考）
2. 即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____(lose) for words.（2011浙江高考）
3. 刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。
Don’t leave the water ______(run) while you are brushing your teeth.
4. 她不愿意把头发剪短。
She won’t have her long hair ______(cut) short.
5.做完了家庭作业，他出去朋友一块儿玩去了。
With his homework ______(finish), he went out to play with his friend.
【答案】
1.blocked 2.lost 3.running 4.cut 5.finished
Ⅳ.单项填空（ 每个1分，共10分）
1. China’s Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, _____of more than 30 satellites.
A. consisting B. consisted C. to consist D. consists
ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]

2. I do think that we should _______the old traditional ideas and build up new ones.
A. break down B. break away from C. break up D. break away
【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确实想我们应该摆脱旧的传统观念，树立新观念。 A. break down “失败；出故障”；B. break away from“摆脱…”；C. break up“打碎；结束；解散”；D. break away“脱离；逃跑”，故根据句意可知，该题正确答案为B. ks5u
3. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.
A. interruption B. instruction C. consideration D. convenience
【答案】D考查名词辨析。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助。请您在方便的时候尽早给我回复。at one’s convenience:在某人方便的时候， A. interruption“中断；打断”；B. instruction“指示；教导”；C. consideration“考虑”；D. convenience“便利；方便；便利的设施”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为D.
4. I just couldn’t believe you should have made such a silly mistake. Look ! You have _______such an important document.
A. left off B. left out C. left alone D. left aside
5. –I hear that you will be on travel again.
-Yeah. My boss ______for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called
【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我听说你又要去出差了。”“是呀。我老板安排我去和另一家公司的一个人谈判生意细节。”各选项均可与介词for搭配：ask for：请求；要求；arrange for：安排；send for：派人去请；call for：需要；要求；arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事。故该题正确答案为B.
6. In the past, we often _____a mooncake ________several parts to enjoy it.
A. separated; from B. divided; into C. cut; from D. divided; from
【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：过去，我们常常将一个月饼分成几份共享。表示把一个整体分成几部分要用divide…into，所以正确答案为B.
7. We have rented a(n)______house, so we don’t need to buy such items as beds or tables before moving in.
A. furnished B. excellent C. unique D. unpaid
【答案】A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们租了一套带家具的房子，所以我们不必在入住之前买床或是桌子之类的东西了。 A. furnished“带家具的”；B. excellent“极好的”；C. unique“独一无二的”；D. unpaid“未付款的” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为A.
8. Danny Way’s jumping over the Great Wall and ______his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in China.
A. undertaking B. conducting C. performing D. accomplishing
【答案】D考查动词辨析。A. undertaking“承担（某事物）；负起（事物的）责任”；B. conducting“引导；管理；指挥”；C. performing“履行；表演；行动，表现”；D. accomplishing“实现；达到；完成”，句意：丹尼.威跳跃长城实现了自己的梦想，这对于中国年轻人来说是个激励。accomplish one’s dream：实现梦想。故该题正确答案为D.
9. This new film will _____the crowds, whatever its quality , as long as it gets advertised in the right way.
A. attract B. attack C. absorb D. attain
10. This issue causes different reactions in both countries. Unless _____properly, it will directly affect smooth development of relationships between them.
A. handled B. handling C. handle D. having handled
【答案】A考查非谓语。句意：这个问题引起了两国的不同反应。除非解决恰当，否则它将直接影响两国关系的顺利发展。Unless handled = Unless it is handled. 故该题正确答案为A.
V.完形填空（30分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中】
The girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp. It was a beautiful day, but the girl didn’t feel 　1　. Since she was six, Reese had wanted to be a 　2　. All summer long she had been acting, 　3　 and singing. Despite three years of 　4　, at the end of the camp her coaches told her to 　5　 about singing. She took their words to 　6　. After all, why shouldn’t she 　7　 the professionals (专业人士)? But back at home, her parents 　8　 her to never give up. So she worked hard at every 　9　 and was accepted by the Acting Department of Stanford University. At age 19, she got a 　10　 in a low-budget movie called Freeway.
She 　11　, “If you aren’t so attractive, play to your strengths. If you’re going to 　12　 it in this business, focus on what you’re good at. 　13　 yourself.”
And then came the offer — 　14　 the wife of country star Johnny Cash. The singing role she had 　15 　 dreamed of. All of a sudden the old fears were back. She was so 　16　 on the stage, and she would go backstage after a singing scene and 　17　. But she didn’t give up on the movie or herself. 　18　, she spent six months taking singing lessons. And the hard work built up her 　19　.
Last March, Reese walked up on another 　20　 and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking and heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in the movie Walk the Line.
1.A. good B. content C. anxious D. calm
2.A. teacher B. director C. doctor D. singer
3.A. writing B. travelling C. dancing D. racing
4.A. experiments B. lessons C. imagination D. observation
5.A. forget B. worry C. care D. think
6.A. practice B. heart C. memory D. sight
7.A. appreciate B. serve C. understand D. believe
8.A. allowed B. helped C. encouraged D. persuaded
9.A. program B. project C. career D. subject
10.A. position B. challenge C. part D. prize
11.A. guessed B. reported C. suggested D. decided
12.A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. follow
13.A. Save B. Show C. Comfort D. Reward
14.A. playing B. protecting C. supporting D. convincing
15.A. almost B. never C. always D. recently
16.A. nervous B. serious C. friendly D. negative
17.A. interview B. shake C. complain D. promise
18.A. Simple B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Again
19.A. patience B. business C. confidence D. force
20.A. street B. stage C. road D. Bank
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述瑞茜威瑟彭斯专注于自己的表演特长,勇往直前，战胜挫折的经历。她不懈的努力让她的梦在2006年3月在好莱坞的柯达剧院绽放，她凭借在影片《一往无前》里饰演的琼•卡特•卡什这一歌唱角色，获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。
3.C考查动词。A. writing写；B. travelling旅行；C. dancing跳舞；D. racing赛跑；acting, 　3　 and singing，可知与表演、唱歌最相配的是跳舞，故选C。
4.B考查名词。A. experiments实验；B. lessons课；C. imagination 想象；D. observation观察；根据 her coaches可知，她是在上课，选B。
5.A考查动词。A. forget 忘记；B. worry担心；C. care关心；D. think想；她的老师跟她说忘记唱歌的事情，她不可能成为一个歌手，选A。
6.B考查名词。A. practice练习；B. heart心；C. memory 记忆；D. sight视线；老师们的话进入了她的心里，故选B。
7.D考查动词。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. serve服务；C. understand理解；D. believe相信；她为什么不相信专业人士的话呢，可知选D。
8.C考查动词。A. allowed允许；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. persuaded劝说；她回家后她的父母鼓励她不要放弃，故选C。
9.D 考查名词。A. program程序；B. project计划，设计；C. career 生涯；D. subject主题，课；所以她在每个课程上都很努力，选D。
10.C考查名词。A. position位置；B. challenge挑战；C. part部分；D. prize奖项；参加了一部低成本电影的演出，get part in参加，选C。
11.D考查动词。A. guessed猜测；B. reported报告；C. suggested暗示；D. decided决定；她下定了决心，如果你不够吸引人，你就要下苦功夫，选D。
12.A考查动词。A. make 使得；B. keep保持；C. enjoy享受；D. follow跟随；你要在自己的事业上成功，make it成功，选A。
13.B考查动词。A. Save 拯救；B. Show展示；C. Comfort安慰；D. Reward奖；专注于自己擅长的一部分，展示自己，show yourself展示自己，故选B。
14.A考查动词。A. playing玩耍；B. protecting保护；C. supporting支持；D. convincing信服；演出了全国明星Johnny Cash的妻子，根据句意可知play在这里表达的是演出角色，故选A。
15.C考查副词。A. almost大多数；B. never 从未；C. always总是；D. recently最近；根据上文可知她总是梦想着成为一个歌手，故选C。
16.A考查形容词。A. nervous紧张；B. serious严肃，严重；C. friendly友好；D. negative消极；All of a sudden the old fears were back以前的害怕情绪回来了，可知她在舞台上紧张了，故选A。ks5u
考点：故事类短文阅读
VI阅读理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【甘肃省天水一中高二上学期期中】

A

The bees have been busy.
There’s been lots to do.
We are throwing a party because
ALICE IS TURNING 2!
Come bug out with us,
Saturday, JULY 4TH
12 TO 1:30
The Pavilion
Mississippi Museum of Natural
Science
2148 Riverside Drive, Jackson
Regrets to the Queen Bee
at 601-555-4111

1. The card above is .
A. a ticket B. a postcard
C. an invitation D. an advertisement
2. The party is for .
A. a birthday B. a queen
C. bee watching D. the national day
3. According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can .
A. return the card
B. visit the Museumks5uks5uKs5u]
C. ignore the message
D. contact Alice’s mother
【答案】
1C
2A
3D
2. A 细节题。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!可知这次聚会是为了庆祝Alice两岁了，说明这是生日聚会的请柬。故A正确。
3. D 推理题。根据Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知本文是Bee一家人邀请对方去参加生日聚会。句中的regret表示如果你不能参加，请致电Queen bee也就是女主人。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
在推测整篇文章或某句某段的目的意图时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。
以本文第一题为例：要求推断文中卡片的用途，我们要从作者的暗示性短语推断。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!Come bug out with us,Saturday, JULY 4TH 12 TO 1:30其中清楚地说明是为了庆祝Alice的生日而举行聚会。所以C项正确。这充分说明在阅读时要对作者的暗示性的叙述有合理的推断。
考点：考查信息应用类阅读

B
【湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中】
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs and cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism(种族主义).
Despite these concerns, I came to New Zealand in July 2009.I found the place and the people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.
Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door for a job. However, I received little or no response.
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what others had said, approached me and asked me to wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned, and asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. Then he offered to take me to his friend’s company, Royal Oak, to search for a job. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
4. What wasn’t the author’s mother worried about?
A. There might be cultural differences.ks5uks5uks5u]
B. People might look down on the author.
C. The author couldn’t speak the local language.
D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job.
5. After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .
A. decided to go back to his own country.
B. felt the local people were not very friendly.
C. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills.
D. had to find a job to cover his living expenses.
6. When the author went into a building to look for a job, .
A. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice.
B. he was confident that he would find a good one.
C. he found many college students like him already there.
D. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for.
【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.A
考点：考查故事类短文阅读 ks5u
VII. 七选五（每空2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【湖南省岳阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中】
Learn to Think
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this. 1________________ We can not see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them; and yet what mighty power they have!
Sir Isac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer’s evening, when he saw an apple fell from a tree. 2______________ Later, he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars were kept in their places.
3______________ He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. When he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, go the work of many horses.
4________________
A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a light swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of the pendulum.
Boys, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. 5 _______________
A. But do you know what great things have come from thinking?