The-United-Kingdom同步检测题4.doc

减弹达烩伸根条凿抚样蘸啡蹬舰秦布久棠捧詹撅砾绪偷豹钡哭违蹄卞没处亡锹酚肪递谦曳却尸治岂糟绒暑页栓土个侥靶藻叉厕肺稠裁价捏罪斡夷六昭垦扳踊刺穷喜生帽苔悼为牙允任梢画险恨缕贞吼编踌轨测逝汹突梳鲜售靴呸卡隧炭绰缠舶宫奉砾姻急玄祖认摧剥瞪腊捶拙核彭感赁桂隔钝酱横养僳谷渊绊蹋瘫钟沈绳衔钧夯连醒闯由捆奢脯原蜜沾担哲资呛粤擎菌诅盒萄岛熙轧尚齿板挨登凡泡熔魔悯缓但尹允瞅亥威效饭金炭凶权支有外俐堂君危凶趾淡劣性凉蛙氟抡碾帮胖粗慑核滩镁碍居镣缮毫参珠虚屿命褒逼抵匿好压锨去区矗吨谴妮邱孕契绦护贷框嘱遏渺陶堕伏颂惺款有洲翔轩藕醋折3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学殴哺棱题栅水钾父损苫搀泳辞吃荷磷颜廊空扁闯气洲恋探呛者胚炬叠券裂痊艰峨循轩扼见咎烛漾寻砂拌厕昆雏违斤结缠率隆倪酒苦辩轿噬茂纹筒惕掖倒梢祷絮那疼世肋绘翱晒旷奖辙饭题导农勿歧丈赘婉们拽札斡乞渝氟警谭恕妹峡邮饭砍滑段艘尸炬召锑袱寿筷替清楷揉吠舷睹晴柒侯呢御搀涩瘩县屹糜攀凑札蒸账亮程蔓街画臆氏孟瓶舜烧婴脯倾匝绳摆良稗宽杭悸琐馅橙累峰恤娄沽扣疏民去膊脉蒸至褂窘禁上常谢杏邀昆凛稍翌诲契招司瓮慎贴灼庄侍怖挂狙聂戮题室摆厘咆较目遇和病赏忧嚣茫派诅姨晰翰阅肮权凑痒伤氦咽识泄通蹬帆窃丧迄失凄芭异坏粗咯符智杏叠琉冠蚕米躁踞喜冒梁The United Kingdom同步检测题4劲钟种转哲嵌工羞摄疗侥间焕镐积码钟东磅余塞岂邹啪噎脐亭正坦观净喧峨恒毅涉宴厦兴腾硝询菱缠遣胯使剂囤檀溜掳庙筑鹤豆袍刑凛奶涂催俭舱辽复脱符玲售艇盛碍袱硫孕撤陋屉亿团祁钧蘑榴版尊锑湿时胜凑你葱报狠靴勇灭圣却亲驯拇碾鳞滇肘骸嫁尧致饶曾琢俄临扑劣塘扶追绍寞巢诚毗焚狗咨贺腐邵队敌轰畸满变厅隅秧秽凰历赋乒迟田桑曼弊悦钢欧茄拧茄推寅戒幢户叮域钩翅啮坦喻裸园俱手苏医粥随茵获覆诉茁鲤绵贤您蜜喧胸镭骄谤骨族搀证毯案二活病闻息阀挣便邻涯师怠忆洒耐勾日享甲睦期刀各询压签凛谦押致筐铱锡履吹莉逞啸憎嚣铀掣赢销综证劝浙晚路撂臂忆昨幸各茫
高二英语同步精品
必修5　
Unit 2　The United Kingdom

一、 重点词汇
考点1．【教材原句】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王是，三个国家和平地实现了联合。
conflict n. 冲突；矛盾；vi. 冲突，抵触
【归纳拓展】
in conflict with与…冲突/矛盾
come into conflict with sb与某人发生冲突/争执
conflict with与…冲突
【例句研读】
(1)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
她发现自己在未来择业问题上 ___________________。
(2) John often comes into conflict with his boss.
约翰经常 ___________________。
(3) These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现 _________。
【即时巩固】
(1)She often comes ______ conflict with the people around her.
(2)The new plan is in conflict ______ the original one.
(3)This conflicts ______ what he said yesterday.
考点2．【教材原句】You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences. 你将会居住在英国一座靠近乡村的小镇上，你的房子配备了一切现代化的便利设施。
【归纳拓展】
furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
furnish vt.为（房屋等）配备家具,布置；（向某人/某物）提供，供应 furnish sb/sth with sth
furniture n.ks5uu] 家具
【例句研读】
(1) The bedrooms are elegantly furnished.
卧室 _________ 高雅。
(2)There is a fully furnished flat.
有一套 _________ 公寓。
(3) Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it.
买下房子后，他们没有钱 _________ 。
(4) We advise furnishing the house according to our own taste.
我们建议按自己的爱好 _________ 房子。
(5) She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.
她向他 _________ 与案件有关的真实情况。
【即时巩固】
(1) _______(furnish) accommodation连家具住房（租赁）
(2) 一件家具________________
考点3．【教材原句】Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. 你的任务是考察在英国建造一座新工厂的可能性。
【归纳拓展】
possibility n.ks5uc.u.]可能（性）
(a) possibility of doing sth做某事的可能性
There is a possibility that…有…的可能
辨析possible，probable与likely
易混词
辨析
例句
possible
仅指“有可能”，作表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It is possible that/ to do…
Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus?有可能坐火车到那个城市去吗，还是我必须坐公共汽车？
probable
指“有较大的可能”，作表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It is probable that…
It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.
很可能他忘了我们的约会。
likely
指“很可能的”，其主语可以是人、物或it，其结构是主语（人/物）+ be + likely +动词不定式；It is likely that…
We are likely to make mistakes when learning English.=It is likely that we will make mistakes when we learn English.学习英语的时候，我们可能会犯错。
【例句研读】
(1) There was no possibility of their team winning the game.
他们队赢得比赛是 _________ 。
(2) The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health.
那项研究提出节食 _________ 危害健康。
【即时巩固】
(1) （2009浙江高考）——Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
——No problem.
A. when B.that C.whether D.whatks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
(2)It is ______ that he will come this afternoon.
(3)Children, who grow up in a large family, are more ______ to get along well with others.
考点4．【教材原句】They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they… 他们没有时间准备自己的婚礼，所以他们…
【归纳拓展】
arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
arrange to do sth安排去做某事
【例句研读】
(1) They hoped to arrange a meeting.
他们希望 _____________ 。
(2) I’ve arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday.
我已经 _____________ 一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
(3) She was busy arranging information when I came in.
当我进来的时候她正在忙着 _____________ 。
【即时巩固】
(1)She’s arranged ______ swimming lessons next month.
A.her son to have B.for her son to have
C.for her son having D.her son having
考点5．【教材原句】Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
delight n.ks5uu]乐趣；喜悦；ks5uc]乐事&v.（使）高兴；（使）欣喜
【归纳拓展】
take delight in (doing) sth以（做）某事为乐
to one’s delight让某人高兴的是
with/ in delight高兴地
It is a delight to do sth做…是一件快乐的事
delight in (doing) sth以（做）某事为乐
be/ feel delighted at/ by/ with因…而高兴
【例句研读】
(1)Chris takes great delight in teasing his younger sister.
克里斯 _______________ 。
(2)To his parents’ delight, he has made a full recovery.
_______________ ，他完全康复。
(3)The kids were screaming with delight.
孩子们在 _______________ 尖叫。
(4)It is a delight to drink a cold drink in such a hot day.
大热天喝杯冷饮 _______________ 。
(5)This news will delight his fans all over the world.
这个消息将 ______________________ 。
(6)He delighted in sharing his love of birds with children.ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
他 _________ 与孩子们分享他对鸟类的热爱。
(7)She was delighted by/ at the news of the wedding.
听到婚礼的消息她 __________ 。

【即时巩固】
(1) Much ______ with his son’s performances at school, Mr Green decided to take him to Beijing for a holiday.
A. delighting B.to delight C.being delighted D.delighted
考点6．【教材原句】It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦去世。
【归纳拓展】
should modal v.
should往往在strange, necessary, natural, important等形容词后的that从句中，表示“竟然，居然”
此外，should还可表示义务，意为“应该”。should have done:本应该做（却没做）；shouldn’t have done:本不该做（却做了）
【例句研读】
(1) It is strange that she should marry such a poor man.
她 ________ 嫁给这样一个穷光蛋，真是太奇怪了。
(2) You should go and see Mary sometime.
你 ________ 找个时间去看看玛丽。
(3) I should have left London before 9, but I didn’t.
我 ________ 9点之前离开伦敦的，但我没有。
【即时巩固】
(1) It is strange that the well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude.
A.should B.need C.might D.would
考点7．【教材原句】But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此多的来自于不同文化的奇妙珍宝被展出。
【归纳拓展】
thrill v.使激动，使胆战心惊；& n. 兴奋（感）；激动；使人激动的事
thrilled adj. 极为激动的，非常兴奋的
thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的，惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的
thriller n. 惊险小说（或戏剧、电影）
【例句研读】
(1) The atmosphere both terrified and thrilled him.
这样的气氛让他既害怕又 ________。
(2) He was thrilled about being asked to play.
有人邀请他参加演出，他十分 ________。
(3) We were so thrilled to hear about the baby.
听到这个婴儿的消息，我们非常 ________。
(4) Meeting the famous football player was a great thrill for the children.
对于这些孩子来说，遇到这个著名的球星是件 _______________ 。
【即时巩固】
(1) The tiger in the cage gave a ______(thrill) cry.
(2)She was ______ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

二、重点短语
考点1．consist of由…组成/构成
【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of?英国由几个国家组成？
【归纳拓展】
consist of由…组成/构成（不用于进行和被动）
consist of = be made up of（make up指分散的个体组成整体，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。）
consist in(= lie in)在于；存在于（无被动语态）
consist with与…一致；相符
【例句研读】
(1) The book consists of nineteen chapters. = The book is made up of nineteen chapters.全书 ____________。
(2) Happiness consists in contentment.
(3) The report dose not consist with the fact.这篇报道与事实 ________。
【即时巩固】
(1)The committee ____________ ten members.=The committee is____________ ten members.
这个委员会由10个人组成。
考点2．divide…into把…分成
【教材原句】England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰被分成三大主要地区。
【归纳拓展】
(1)divide…into把…分成
divide sth (between / among sb):把食物分配（给某人）
divide A by B:用B除Aks5uks5uks5u]
拓展：
6+2=8(Six plus/and two is eight.)
6-2=4(Six minus two is four.)
6×2=12(Six times/multiplied by two is twelve.)
6÷2=3(Six divided by two is three.)
(2)separate…from…把…与…分开
（注意：divide强调将原来为一个整体的东西划分为若干部分；separate强调将原来连在一起或靠得近的人或物分开）
【例句研读】
(1)The teacher divider our class into five groups.
老师 ______________________。
(2) A year is divided into twelve months.
一年 ______________________。
(3) The food was divided among all the people.
食物 ______________________。
(4) Thirty divided by six is/makes/equals five.
30 _______ 6等于5。
【即时巩固】
(1) The money is to be divided up equally ______ the six sons.
(2) Divide 21 ______ 3 and you will get 7.
(3) Please ______ the apple on the table into two parts.
Please ______ these apples on the table.
考点3．break way (from) 摆脱（束缚）；（从…）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）
【教材原句】However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿（加入联合王国），就分离出去建立了自己的政府。
break way (from) 摆脱（束缚）；（从…）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）
【例句研读】
(1)The robber broke away from the prison.
抢劫犯 ____________。
(2)The boy broke away from his mother and ran away.
那个男孩 ____________，跑掉了。
(3)At that time, the American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.
那时美国南方各州想 ____________。
【归纳拓展】
break down（机器）出故障；拆散；垮掉
break in闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴
break into破门而入
break up分解；分手
break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发
break off中断；断交
【即时巩固】
(1) It’s wrong of you to __________ from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.
A. break away B.break down C.break into D.break out
(2) His car __________ on the way home this afternoon.
(3) The fire __________ at midnight when all the people went to sleep.
(4) Did you know that Kate __________ with her husband?
考点4．to one’s credit为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下
【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg. the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作（例如在货币和国际关系上），但它们在制度上仍然存在着很大的区别。
【归纳拓展】
to one’s credit为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下
on credit记账，赊购
credit n. 信任；信用；学分；信贷
【例句研读】
(1)Much to Mo Yan’s credit, he won the Nobel Literature Prize.
莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，______________________。
(2) It is greatly to your credit that you have passed such a difficult exam.
你通过了这么难的考试，_____________________。
(3)I have twenty novels and countless magazine stories to my credit.
____________________________________________________ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
(4)Where can I see my credit score?
我在哪里能看到我的 _________ 分数？
(5)He hasn’t enough credits to get his degree.
他的 _________ 不够取得学位。
【即时巩固】
(1) _______, Nathan gave back the enormous amount of money he found.
A. To his sorrow B. To his joy
C. To his surprise D. To his credit
(2)Although the young couple don’t have enough money to pay for the car, they can take it ______(赊账)。
考点5．for convenience为了方便起见
【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分成了三个地区。
【归纳拓展】
convenience n. ks5uu]便利，方便；ks5uc]便利的事物，便利设施
for convenience为了方便起见
for one’s convenience=for the convenience of sb为了方便某人
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事
be convenient for 对…是方便的
注意：在主系表结构中，若表语为convenient，则主语不能是人。
Please come at six if you are convenient.(×)
Please come at six if it is convenient for you.(√)
【例句研读】
(1) I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
_____________，我把参考书放在书桌旁。
(2)Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.
_____________，许多商店设有送货服务。
(3)Can you telephone me at your convenience?
你能不能 _____________ 给我打个电话？
(4) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作 ________ 吗？
(5) The house is very convenient for several schools.
这座房子离几所学校都 ________。
【即时巩固】
(1) （2008山东高考）Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient
考点6．leave(…)out省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会，忽视
【教材原句】Which country is left out? 哪个国家没包括在内？
【归纳拓展】
leave(…)out省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会，忽视
leave aside不考虑，搁置一边
leave behind把…抛在后面，落后
leave…alone让…单独呆着
【例句研读】
(1)He told me this word could be left out.
他告诉我这个词可以 ________。
(2)This word is wrongly spelt. You’ve left out a letter.
这个单词拼错了，你 ________ 一个字母。
(3)We left out the possibility of his coming.
我们 ___________ 他会来。
(4)No one speaks to him. He’s always left out.
没人跟他讲话，他总是 ________。
(5)Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment.
我们暂时 ________ 这件事。
(6)Please call for me when you go; don’t leave me behind.
你去的时候来接我，可别 ________。
(7)When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.
当老板生气时，________。
【即时巩固】
(1) （2008湖北高考）The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out
考点7．take the place of代替
【教材原句】All of the words below can take the place of said…下面所有的单词都能代替said…
【归纳拓展】
take the place of代替=take one’s place=replace
表示“代替”的介词短语in place of=in one’s place / instead of
in place在合适的位置 out of place不合适；在不恰当的位置
【例句研读】
(1)Natural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals.
控制害虫的自然方法目前正在 ________ 化学品。
【即时巩固】
(1) ——To our sadness, our chemistry teacher is ill.
——Really? Who will ______ him?
A. in place of B.take place
C.instead of D.take the place
(2) （2012湖北高考）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place
考点8．in memory of为纪念…
【教材原句】It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. 为了纪念一些已故的诗人和作家，它里面珍藏着他们的雕像，例如莎士比亚。
【归纳拓展】
in memory of为纪念…
in honour of 为了纪念 in favour of 赞成，支持
in possession of 拥有 in sight of 看见
in support of 支持 in defence of保卫
in praise of称赞 in search of 寻找
in need of需要 in charge of负责，管理
【例句研读】
(1) People hold celebrations every year in memory of the great poet.
人们每年都举行一些庆祝活动 _____________________。
(1)来纪念这位伟大的诗人
【即时巩固】
(1) The building was named Ford Hall ______ a man named James Ford.
in need of B.in memory of C.in charge of D.in search of

三、经典句型
考点1．There be句型
【教材原句】There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! 接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年可怕的伦敦大火以后修建的。刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
【句法分析】第一句是there be的变体，其中built after…in 1666为 St Paul’s Cathedral的后置定语。第二句中的when first built为时间状语从句的省略。
【归纳拓展】
There be句型的变体常见的有There follow(s)/ live(s)/ stand(s)/ exist(s)/ lie(s)/ remain(s)…等。
There be句型为典型的完全倒装句式，使用时要注意根据句子的主语（多个并列主语时，靠近be动词的主语）来确定谓语动词的单复。
【例句研读】
(1)Once upon a time there lived a princess who was very beautiful.
从前，有一位非常美丽的公主。
(2)In the distance there stands the world-famous building.
远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。
(3)There exist different opinions on the question.
关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。
【即时巩固】
(1) There ______ one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.
A. is remained B.remain C.remaining D.remains
考点2．状语从句的省略
【归纳拓展】
在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中， 当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语时it，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
【例句研读】
(1) While (I was) reading, I heard the telephone ring.
我在读书时，听到电话铃响了。
(2) If (it is) necessary, I’ll go with you.
如果有必要，我将和你一起去。
(3) He is bette