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2023年专四语法模拟题.doc
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1、专四语法模拟题1. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _the harvest of mineral resources. A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to2. Someday, solar power collected by satellites _the earth may give us all the energy we need for an expanding ci
2、vilization. A. circled B. to circle C. circling D. circles3. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreamingC. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt4. Her terror was so great _somewhere to escap
3、e, she would have run for her life. A. only if B. that there had only beenC. that had there only been D. if there were only5. Some women _a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have madeC. would make D. could ha
4、ve made6. A light with no more power than _by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. A. as is produced B. that producedC. that is produced D. produced7. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinen
5、tal travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone _what lay beneath the surface. A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at th
6、e other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones9. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. are B. is C. do D. has 10. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, _soldier or cook, we should h
7、ave a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor. A. no matter he is B. whether he has beenC. be he D. whether be he11. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism _he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. A. then B. and C. when D. befo
8、re12. Physics is the present-day equivalent of _used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose. A. that B. all C. which D. what13. _ the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing. A. Whereas B. Even if C. Aft
9、er D. Now that14. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic _vastly beyond todays levels. A. will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to extendC. is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended15. His features were agreeable; his body, _slight
10、of build, had something of athletic outline. A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat16. We advocate _the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities. A. to respect B. to be respected C. respecting D. having respected17. There are two horses at the ends of a rope _with all t
11、heir might in opposite directions. A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull18. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things _as they were it would now be a desert. A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving19. After twenty years abroad, William
12、 came back only _ how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake. A. to find out B. finding out C. to have found out D. to be finding out20. Relaxation,_ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body. A. much less than B. no less than C. no more than D. any less
13、than21. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _a large fortune. A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have22. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially _containing as many different subcu
14、ltures as the United States, is a complex task. A. one B. the one C. that D. such23. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _to be seen. A. remain B. remains C. is remained D. have remained24. If ever again _happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame. A
15、. it B. so C. there D. that25. This is the most important respect _civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities. A. which B. in which C. with which D. that26. With production _steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials. A. having gone up B. goes upC. gone
16、 up D. going up27. I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now _I was mistaken. A. how B. that C. where D. why28. The members of the delegation were glad _longer than originally planned. A. to be staying B. stayingC. to have stayed D. if they stayed29. The studen
17、ts were much encouraged _a chance to talk with the Americans in English. A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got30. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he wont tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind. A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done31
18、. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still _unable to understand what they read. A. are B. to be C. being D. have been32. I _the train but I overslept that morning. A. could
19、catch B. might catch C. must have caught D. could have caught33. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _it. A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have done D. didnt have to do34. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better _over-fulfilling the
20、 oil lamp makes it lighten better. A. no more than B. any more than C. not more than D. much more than35. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he does _. A. his study B. studying C. to study D. on his study36. Just as the builder is skilled in the han
21、dling of his bricks, _the experienced writer in the handling of his words. A. and so is B. as is C. the same is D. so is37. The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor _the finest view of the city can be obtained. A. in which B. over
22、 which C. where D. there38. We agree to accept _they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever39. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. A. by wh
23、ich B. so that C. in that D. provided that40. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be mad41. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone _me that evening.A. has interrupted B. had in
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