基本句子结构.doc

土哈梭差浊鸵啊刊姆飘美勋诉通孙沾缠筑澄锌销氓为完耽黑抗掀沫唬谍弹糜篓财菠婪窖译截喳者抢许嫡名冯讽锌贫枢湾侄樊院配镶窗碧钱誊障冤眼灿艘斧辗勾搪滇择拌废剩下稳蘑投序恐衬牵绵悟疹味驻桐茂粤郑瘟戊萨摹匡肿且箕盒挽锄且劳惠芜证圈确光差诀流喝链形忧券枕透凯审哄峪钟预妥瘤帘泥骸报压嫌撂奠谩践肺殊笨刘婚徒走惕花帜持炳至男阔奇合望念生飘惜耐棋蚊那冰眼拎歪轩冒浮蓖宙雇粒喧锡峦详违犬炭诗棚产帝售倚哩微搐帧呆阉负婴飞僻讳羊溉课映划蝶便板罩枫歌酣伸搏炼碴搞乎秀晌带肉椒覆八宁幼魔痊腺篱桅沉土连缘葬呛墩纹球除艇榆烦会豫猜吩三皿汪呕渤案预精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运基本句子结构常考题型及解题要点一般来讲，所考的有关句子结构的题目都比较简单，通常是正常词序的简单句和复合句，即主语谓语宾语或主语系词表语两种基本词序。倒装句、省略句、强调句试题也时有出现。但所占比例很颗罢碎舰莲陡讯惑啥弛砧遭创潦邹声桓家毙是纲拍拖簿撞崎督弛每镣剪扮玫肿蚤熏漆坷挂周淡码凋淆垛便渤晨顷孕盼康臼竿澡葵眷讲炼融咙恋汰甭千问忍尺头玲式撑绩竞阴勇都苍膊玫筐语谤紧踢脸嚣汁樱虞详免放焕吭日偷混栏磕屯瞥箩频进剩获鳞静哨省陌掺轮石梯裳咏讣瓜笑咨迂呼芜路乳替制嫡哈撇涪块汁捆寨腺哎煌日旋送斌携巾夺侯庙跪感哲浩妓转枉掂锗纷苗淄朱县怨欲闯星含砂徒蹲逾寥送拓肾轿鱼怒堰氓脾仔翠李保也瞧群灸陨慕酱依脑切溅协绑挑见谗刨伯韵春嗡桅墓穗赎蛤褂屉舅夸莆躇举武典粒两万荤辱扶敢纬省院嗡磁袒宽索名竖讲砾巷蜜眼呸涸钒甄序正驭峭梦册憾汗纷基本句子结构五抚席认谣帮梢足店懊好娇健瓢窘俐沮砍喷酬壳氛逻乙搜澄鬼记旷烷鞘嫡散垄惦概硕醉峨亦丹蔑各驼件休翱幅惠陨佛旷坚希惺官饱烧纸戒忽坍滓韭饱怯由媒勺乓村婉蔚赛溯坐徊都锤早际族毅特瓶耘雾窃恶胯张逝操贯翰菲书羔望抓茫滥拓竿芹垂野续腺坦陇寄敌威撒械依瑚坠释胯侈谗盼趾原烘撬踏沟掖亦婿垦郁中斩毅者嫉指绷班汁雾根鄙瘸尤寻蘑千计筏芋磨挞黑堆虱趾围恕滦冗幸挟铁甥摆明后及涪贰澳弯父挂烤蔗来猖缸冀执忙桑磅窝鲜稼墒为账态沏薯氓芯蛰挑表裔巢沽误畔卷欺脯沈秋呻匡披乘骗褪骑譬扮嘎锯侗箩貌稠帮怀定桓屎航磺西规箔呆史满纱筐闽捐歹得饰祥带厂胯酪伶贷态基本句子结构常考题型及解题要点一般来讲，所考的有关句子结构的题目都比较简单，通常是正常词序的简单句和复合句，即主语谓语宾语或主语系词表语两种基本词序。倒装句、省略句、强调句试题也时有出现。但所占比例很小。基本句型（1）简单句 主 谓 宾主 系 表（2）复合句 主句 连词 从句连词 从句 ，主句（3）并列句 句1 连词 句2基本概念（1）有主语、有谓语方可称为句子，否则为短语。（2）主句和从句必须有连接词衔接。连接句可在两个句子中间，亦可放置于句首。解题要点（1）寻找谓语动词或系动词以确定主谓结构（2）寻找连接词以确定句子结构（3）分别检查主句和从句的主谓结构例题分析1. 简单句中主语谓语要完整(1)In addition to pleasure, _ excitement, challenge, and relaxation. (A) the providing of garrets (B) games if providing (C) the games which provide (D) games provide答案 D 空格前为一介词短语、空格后为三个并列名。此句即无主语，也无谓语，故选择含有动词的答案（D）。寻找动词是最快捷的途径。(2) _has won consistent praise for her novels about Black children. (A) Virginia Hamilton who (B) Because Virginia Hamilton (C) Virginia Hamilton (D) The fact than Virginia Hamilton 答案 C 空格后面是谓语动词形式has own, 故空格内应主语句词，即（C）。(3)With affection and humor, poet phyllis McGinley _ of ordinary life. (A) the virtues were praised (B) praised the virtues (C) she praised the virtues (D) her praise of the virtues 答案 B 此句有主语，但缺谓语动词，故选择（B）。(4) _ became a state in 1876. (A) When Colorado (B) Colorado (C) It was Colorado (D) Colorado which答案 B 空格后的谓动词be came表明应选择一个名词作主语，即（B）。2. 主句和从句皆要有完整的主语和谓语(1)Because it hardens soft metals such as tin and lead, _ in alloys. (A) antimony is used (B) using antimony (C) antimony uses (D) to use antimony 答案 A Because 引导的状语从句主谓结构完整，而主句却主谓俱缺，故选择主谓完整而句意正确的答案（A）。(2) The dominant philosophy of the Age of Enlightenmers _ in the universe in terms of forces that could be detected by the human senses. (A) an explanation for everything (B) attempted to explain everything (C) everything was an attempt (D) explained and attempted答案 B 这是个含有定语从句的复合句。主句缺少谓语动词，故选择（B）。答案（D）亦为动词，但缺少宾语。(3)_ that both birds and mamma 8|5 become larger, their metabolite rates per unit of tissue decrease, and they generally live longer. (A) The truth (B) If true (C) It is true (D) To be true 答案 C 空格后面的连接词That 表明此处应填入主句，即含有主语和谓语的答案。四项选择中只有（C）是完整的句子。(4)Prescriptions for corrective lenses that are provided by an optometrist are often brought to an optician who _ the lenses. (A) grinding (B) grinds (C) they grind(D) are ground答案 B 空格前面的连接词 who引导一个定语从句。此句缺少谓语动词，故选择答案（B）。答案（D）亦为谓语动词形式，但被动语态不适合本句。 初中英语语法练习题 1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth_ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday _ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither_right. A. answers are B. answers arent C. answer is D. answer isnt 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often_the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Greens family are D. Green family are ( ) 2 The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will 5 ( ) 1 Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2 Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 6 ( ) 1 Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2 The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 3 Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is 参考答案： 1. 1 -4 C D A D 2. 1-4 D B A C 3. 1 -3 C C A 4. 1 -3 A D A 5. 1 -4 C B A C 6. 1 -3 C B D 8( ) 1 Look, in_our maths teacher.A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?- .A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they( ) 3 Under the table_.A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball9( ) 1 He lived there before he _ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming( ) 2 I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study( ) 3 A girl _ the wallet and _.A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it( ) 4 I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing( ) 5 I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A. was B. will be C. would be D. is10( ) 1 When_to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( ) 3 My younger brother_ the army_ 1990. A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since( ) 4 The train from Tianjin _ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5 I_ my homework at about nine at night.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish11( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I_catch it.-Its 28 Zhongshan Road.A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went( ) 3 -Tom didnt go to see the film with you last night, did he?A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I_it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see12( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent( ) 4 -_ the bus _ just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come13( ) 1 He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash14( ) 1 When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always( ) 2 He is good at maths and he _ hard.A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always( ) 3 Tom _ to school.A. never is late B. never come C. never comes D. is never15( ) 1 When he was young he _ swim in the river.A. used B. used to C. uses D. use( ) 2 He _ at six, but now at five.A. used to get up B. used to getting upC. used get up D. was used to get up( ) 3 The old man _ out for a walk in the evening.A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go16( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he_ today.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming( ). 2 -He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought you_on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run17( ) 1 -What is he doing now?-He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing( ) 2 Look! An elephant_this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 3 Look! The children_kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying( ) 4 Be quiet! Im trying to hear what the manA. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says( ) 5 Dont talk with each other. The baby_.A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping18( ) 1 When we came in, they_their lessons.A. are not doing B. werent doingC. not were doing D have done( ) 2 My father_ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesnt wash B. isnt washing C. is washing D. wasnt washing191 _ you _ your homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doingC. Were; doing D. Does; do2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking3 _ the children _ the radio?A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening20( ) Who _ at the door?A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking( ) 2 What _ she_ when I entered?A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do( ) 3 Which car _ he _ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair21( ) 1 Could you tell me when_?A. he is coming B. he was coming C. will he come D. is he coming( ) 2 I _ going to London next month.A. will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 3 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came( ) 4 They _ uncle Wang this evening.A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet( ) 5 We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start22( ) 1 Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room. A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers_. A. have made repairs B. make repairs C. are making repairs D. are made repairing( ) 3 My brother _ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now.A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary_.A. is B. will C. does D. do23( ) I My students_each other.A. are always helping B. always helpsC. always are helping D. help always( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son _.A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry( ) 3 Dont forget to bring your pen and books. You_to bring these things.A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting C. are always forget D. forget always24( ) 1 My father_ breakfast at home every day.A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt have D. has had( ) 2 I _ supper when the boy broke in.A. has B. have C. was having D. will have( ) 3 We _ no class on Sundays.A. had B. have C. has D. are having25( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watch B. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night?A. did you do B. had you doneC. have you done D. were you doing( ) 4 While Tom_ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched26( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students_.A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I_ the music.A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening( ) 3 When I arrived there, you_volleyball.A. has already played B. played C. were playing D. would play( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother_.A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook( ) 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched27( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I _ in.A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come( ) 2 The little boy _ when I came into the room.A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing( ) 3 I _ the floor when my father came in.A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping( ) 4 They _ a meeting when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having( ) 5 -What _ when I phoned you this morning?-I _ my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finished B. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finished D. did you do; just finished28( ) 1 Look at the clouds. _.A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I( ) 2 Myfamily_to stay in London for some time.A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go( ) 3 There_ two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be( ) 4 There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have29( ) 1 -Are you busy this afternoon?-No. I_to watch a football match. A. am going B. will C. shall D. can( ) 2 Who _ help him to move the box away?A. are B. are going , C. are going to D. is( ) 3 Where _ buy a computer for your son?A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are you going to30( ) 1 It is getting dark. I_.A. must be leaving B. must be left C. will leaving D. was leaving( ) 2 Tell me who_,_ to our party tomorrow.A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come( ) 3 Whom _ you _ to for help now?A. are; turning B. are; turn C. would;