2016届高三英语下册周测检测考试题13.doc

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2016衡水万卷周测十七
考试时间：120分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一 、听力题（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
与mp3 138对应
When can they reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel?
A. At 11︰35． B. At 11︰45． C．At 12︰00．
Why can’t the woman give up working?
A. She enjoys working while studying．
B．She wants to get money to buy beautiful clothes．
C．She needs money to help her family．
Where is the lady going now?
A. She’s going to join in the game．
B．She’s going to the post office．
C．She’s going to the hospital．
What can you learn from the dialogue?
A. They’re old friends． B．They’re neighbours． C．They meet for the first time．
What does the woman mean?
A．The man can change the answer later．
B. The man thinks the third question was wrong．
C．It’s no good crying over spilt milk．
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
Where would the woman live if she could choose?
A. New York． B．Paris． C．Rio(里约热内卢)．
What would she do if she lived in Paris?
A．She’d go to night clubs every night．
B．She’d go to the Seine every day．
C．She’d visit her friends every day．
Why wouldn’t she live in New York?
A．Because it’s too hot．
B．Because it’s too crowded．
C．Because it’s too big．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a physics lab． B．In a sound lab． C．In a chemistry lab．
What should the students do when something is wrong with the machine?
A．Put on their earphones．
B．Knock the machine and take the parts off．
C．Raise their hands to ask for help．
When can they leave the lab?
A．After they put everything where it is and check the machine．
B．After they turn off the light，close the windows and lock the door．
C．Both A and B．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
What does Mrs. Nelson enjoy?
A．Going fishing． B．Going shopping． C．Cooking．
What does Mr．Nelson prefer?
A．To read newspapers and magazines．
B．To go hunting．
C．To stay home．
What did Mr．Nelson ask his wife to do one morning?
A．He asked her to come back earlier．
B．He asked her to buy a watch．
C．He asked her to have his watch repaired．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
Why did Daniel change his name to Defoe?
A．Because it looked better．
B．Because it had a wonderful meaning．
C．Because it sounded better．
What was“Robinson Crusoe” based on?
A.A story B．Facts C．Defoe’s own idea
What didn’t Defoe write?
A. Novels．
B．Short stories and newspaper articles．
C．Prison reports．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
How much salt does a grown-up person need according to the report?
A. Ten to twenty grammes of salt a day．
B．Five to ten grammes of salt a day．
C．Fifty to ninety grammes of salt a week.
What do some Chinese people do?
A. They don’t think this idea right．
B．They follow this idea．
C．They have more salt this idea right．
Why doesn’t the writer think that’s all right?
A. Because he thinks there is difference between Chinese and the Westerners．
B. Because he thinks Chinese people do more work
C. Because he thinks people should copy the ideas from others．

二 、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Count Me Out
Call me old-fashioned.Call me old.Call me what you want，but I refuse to become part of this new Internet world.
I do not possess a computer at home or at the office.Actually，I stopped going to an office 35 years ago，when all communications were done with a pen，a typewriter，or，if the matter was of world-shaking importance，over the telephone.Likewise，if you liked something advertised in a newspaper or magazine，you visited the shop selling it at the given address，or you phoned the number shown.Then you spoke to the fellow and asked for further details.
Tell me what you think of the following ad that appeared the other day in the newspaper.It was for a cure for cancer and this is what it said：“Awareness is the key.Visit at the awareness site.”There was no address or telephone number for the site.So what do unfortunate people without a computer do if they are seeking a cure for their illness?
There are，I am told，certain advantages in having access to the Internet.You can, for example, send love messages across the world or even get married to someone that you meet online.This bit doesn’t interest me, I have been happily married for 60 years.There are，of course，other activities for Internet users besides finding love.They can pay bills，order groceries，or discuss with their doctors.
And this is by no means a11.More amazing things are yet to come in the near future. I read a newspaper report recently that quoted Stephen Hawking，an important British scientist.“The complexity of a computer as it exists today is probably less than the brain of an earthworm，”he said.“But，as technology advances，computers will become more complex，and a time may come when the Internet may develop‘consciousness.’In other words，the Internet will be able to think，have feelings，and may well be able to act on its own.”
If Professor Hawking is right，I may change my attitude about computers.As I grow older each day，1 would like one of those that not only thinks for me but also accepts responsibilities for all my mistakes.
What’s the meaning of the title“Count Me Out”?
A.Get me out of the Internet world.
B.Computers are trying to take control of life
C.Modern technology pushes old people away.
D.Do not expect me to be a supporter of the Internet.
According to Paragraph2，the author thinks computers are___.
A.unnecessary B.convenient C.expensive D.advanced
What might the author 1ike about the future computer?
A.Taking blames. B. Curing illnesses.
C.Delivering messages. D.Responding to emotions.

B
How did it make you feel when you learned that KFC’s Beijing restaurants pulled three more items from their menu last week? There were fears that the items may have contained the cancercausing colouring Sudan Ⅰ.Do you have any desire to take the food provider to court because it fed you something dangerous?
After all, the law supposedly gives people the right to fight for their rights.But some experts have said it might not be so wise to go directly to court.
Qiu Baochang, a lawyer in Beijing, suggested that consumers deal with the problem by consulting KFC.“In addition to the high costs,consumers’complaints are unlikely to win their case unless they can prove they have had the banned dye at KFC，”Qiu explained.
One problem for those wanting to take action against the fast food chain is that few customers ask for or keep receipts.And, this is just the first step.
If they can prove that their health has been damaged by KFC, they can sue(控告) the company.But that would be almost impossible to do so because the Sudan Ⅰ damage is a longterm effect and is not immediately apparent.
A KFC spokesperson said on Monday that the company was confident of being able to handle customers complaints:“We will obey legal procedure if we receive any complaints.”
Why did KFCs Beijing restaurants pull three more items from their menus? ______
A.Because the company was afraid of not being able to handle customers’complaints.
B.Because colouring Sudan Ⅰ may have been contained in those items.
C.Because the KFC’s restaurants were accused of selling poisonous food to the customers.
D.Because these items were no longer popular with the customers.
The reason why the expert suggested not going directly into court is that______.
A.the costs will be high
B.consumers cant prove the food contained Sudan Ⅰ
C.consumers cant prove the food at KFC damaged their health
D.all of the above
This passage most probably appears in______.
A.a notice B.a book on food
C.a story book D.a newspaper
What is the general idea of the passage? ______
A.KFC’s Beijing restaurants pulled three more items from their menus last week.
B.How the consumers dealt with the KFC problem.
C.How KFC handled the customers complains.
D.Consumers never forgot to ask for or keep receipts.

C
An Experiment
Materials：Newspaper，‘ACE’hardware ruler(1／8“thick)，a flat table.
Purposes：We’11 show that there is air pressure pushing on as，from every direction while we’re on this Earth.
Procedure：

First put a thin ruler on a flat table with a little less than half of it hanging off the edge of the table(see the drawing on the right).Next place a sheet of newspaper over the ruler flat against the table.Make sure to have as 1ittle air as possible under the paper so that the fold line of the，newspaper is at the ruler.Then quick-ly strike the end of the ruler hanging off the edge of the table.If you strike it quick enough,.the ruler will break near the table edge.
What’s going on?
The Earth is covered in a layer of air that is nearly 80 miles thick and at sea 1evel exerts or“pushes”hard almost 15
pounds of pressure per square inch.That means that a full sheet of newspaper laid out flat has nearly 9，300 pounds of air above it.
When you break the ruler above，you are able to break it because of the“heavy”air pushing down on the paper while you quickly strike the ruler.At first, the table is pushing back on the paper，and if you move the ruler quick enough，other air around the edges of the paper can’t get under the paper fast enough，so you are trying to lift that 9，300 pounds with the ruler! Some air gets under the paper，but not enough.so the ruler breaks.
By doing the experiment，we may realize .
A.that air exits everywhere B.why there are directions
C.that we live with air pressure D.how air helps on the Earth
How many steps are there in this experiment?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5
The underlined word”execs”probably means .
A.covers completely B.advocates actively
C.influences gradually D.presses heavily
The ruler breaks under a quick strike mainly because of
A.the air pressure on the newspaper B.the heavy weight of the newspaper
C.the heavy weight of the flat table D.the strong power used on the ruler

D
Once upon a time two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious one in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed .
Then the long cooperoration fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work“ he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with. Could I help you? ”
“Yes,” said the older brother. “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek(河沟) at that farm. That’s my neighbor, in fact, it’s my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地） between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机） to the river levee（堤） and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I’ll go him one better. I want you to build me a fence — an 8-foot fence — so I won’t need to see his place or his face any more. Cool him down , anyhow.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped.
There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge — a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work — and his younger brother, was coming across, his hand spread out ..
“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”
The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for you,”said the older brother.
“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but, I have many more bridges to build.”
What was the life for the two brothers before the conflict ?
A. They live a poor , miserable life .
B. They were friendly neighbours ,helping each other .
C. They never speak to each other .
D. They live together as one family.
The underlined word “spite” in paragraph 4 probably means ______________.
A. try to please B. make angry on purpose
C. laught at D. look down upon
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek .
B. After the conflict John was angry with his younger brother.
C. At first the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot fence as John asked him to.
D. The two brothers made peace at last .
The best title for this passage is _______________.
A. A Fine Piece of Work B. A Clever Carpenter
C. A Conflict between Two Brothers D. Two Brothers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
_______ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and