高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题6.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)
【知识要点】search的用法
【诊断练习】在空格处填入所缺单词。
①The boys went in ______ search of something to eat.
②That afternoon there was ______ search for the missing girl Sophia. In ______ search for the girl, the police found more about her.
③I’ve ______ all my drawers, but my notebook is still missing.
④The police ______ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
⑤Philosophers have been ______ ______that answer for centuries.
⑥At last the evidence ______ which they had been ______ came to light.
⑦This computer programme is able to ______ text ______ spelling mistakes.
2.【原句再现】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.(P2)
【知识要点】witness的用法
【诊断练习】用适当的词形或搭配进行句型转换。
①He said he saw the accident with his own eyes.
He said he ______ the accident.
②During the past few years there have been dramatic changes throughout Eastern Europe.
The past few years ______ ______ dramatic changes through Eastern Europe.
③The police have appealed for anyone who saw the accident to come forward.
The police have appealed for ______ ______ ______ the accident to come forward.
④His anxiety could prove that he loved her.
His anxiety was ______ ______ his love for her.
3. 【原句再现】We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.(P3)
【知识要点】convince的用法
【诊断练习】根据要求用convince的适当形式完成下列句子。
①要说服她无需减肥是徒劳的。（在动词convince后使用从句）
It’s useless trying to ____________________.
②他的律师花了很长时间才使陪审团相信他是无辜的。（用convince sb. of sth.结构）
It took a long time for his lawyer to ____________________.
③我不敢确信她的话是否真实。（convince的形容词做表语）
____________________ the truth of what she was saying.
④我确信她在说谎。（convince的形容词做表语）
____________________ she was lying.
⑤我觉得电影的结局难以令人相信。（convince的形容词做宾语补足语）
I didn’t ___________________.
选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
⑥______ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
 ______ him to see a doctor, she prayed there would be nothing wrong with him.
A. Convince B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced
4.【原句再现】Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. (P18)
【知识要点】build的用法
5.【原句再现】‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,’ says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case.(P3)
【知识要点】charge的用法
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】That’s when the light came.(P2)
【知识要点】归纳when引导的从句
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
②He transplanted the little tree to the garden ___ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
③Jas was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
④We were just ___ calling you up ___ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
⑤The car helps to keep families together ___ it is used for picnics, outings and other shared experiences.
A. so that B. even though C. unless D. when
⑥His parent has been saving like crazy in the past five years for ___ he will go to university.
A. if B. when C. where D. why
⑦I had hardly covered more than 30 miles in the snow _____ I found that the fuel was used up.
A. while B. since C. until D. when
⑧It was foolish of you to take a taxi ______ you could have easily walked there in five minutes.
A. when B. while C. but D. though
2. 【原句再现】Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.(P2)
【知识要点】 表语提前的倒装句
【诊断练习】翻译下列句子。
①墙上挂着一件雨衣。______________________________________________________.
②今天参加我们节目的有来自中国社会科学院的李教授，他将做一个可再生资源的讲座。
_________________________________________________________________________.
3.【原句再现】Yetis is said to be heavily built.(P18)
【知识要点】said表示据说的句型
【诊断练习】完成下列句型转换。
①It is said that the temple was built two hundred years ago.
The temple is said ______ ______ ______ ______ two hundred years ago.
②Tom is said to be studying abroad next term.
It is said that Tom ______ ______ studying abroad next term.
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.存在vi.__________ n.__________ 2.相似的adj.__________ n.__________
3.神秘的adj.__________ n. __________ 4.谋杀n./vt.__________ 谋杀犯n.__________
5.强壮的adj.__________ n. __________ 6.英寸n. __________
7.目击，目睹n. __________ 8. 目击者n.__________
9. 失踪n. __________ 10. 失踪的adj.__________
（二）词块部分
1.撞上，偶遇__________ 2.加快步伐__________
3.对……有兴趣show __________ 4.对……做研究__________
5.排除……的可能性__________ 6.调查这个案件__________
7.总结__________ 8.推荐__________
9.铁证__________ 10. 向某地进发，朝……走去__________
11. put on sth(至少写出4个中文意思) ____________________
12. make up(至少写出5个中文意思) ____________________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（20分）
1. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) ______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
2. ---How is your mother now?
---It is only ______ that she’s been well enough to go out.
A. lately B. late C. later D. latest
3. A plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq last month.
A. tried B. trying C. to try D. was trying
4. ---How do you find the books?
---Oh, they are wonderful. People here think ______ of the books.
A. a number B. a great many C. a great deal D. a plenty
5. ---Would you like some more tea?
---______, please.
A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would
6. ---There’s somebody at the door, Mr. Wilson.
---Tell ______ I’m out.
A．it B．him C．them D．somebody
7. Despite my major in machinery, I really fancied a job ______ English.
A. had something to do with B. connecting with C. related to D. joined to
8. The war between the two countries is far from__________
A. finishing B. end C. completion D. over
9. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it _______ to be such a popular drink.
A. went B. came C. got D. became
10. ---What a beautiful necklace!
---Yes. But the necklace I _______ 80 dollars is made of glass.
A. paid for B. spent on C. cost on D. bought for
（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）
You've probably heard of the butterfly effect that small changes in one place can lead to massive damage elsewhere. The Toy Story II, Made-in-China, appearing on the internet, TV screens and front pages of newspapers worldwide since August, was a live show. China's reputation as "the world's factory" was badly damaged this summer by a small, but powerful magnet(磁铁), and colorful paints on toys.
Mattel, the world's largest toy company in the US, on August 14 announced the biggest recall of toys in its history. Among the recalled products were 17.4 million toys that had a design problem. They contained a small, powerful magnet that could harm children if it was swallowed. Another 2.2 million toys were recalled because of impermissible levels of lead in their paint.
Although the designing problem has nothing to do with where the toys were made, the reports in the western media of the recall have started to draw a horrible picture in many American parent's minds.
The toy recall issue followed close on the heels of recalls earlier in the year of Chinese-made pet food and toothpaste and left consumers all over the world worried about buying anything labeled "Made-in-China".
The recall of the toys teaches Chinese companies that quality is vitally important. However, many of the complaints by western countries about Chinese goods reflect complicated feelings about the growing Chinese economy, culture differences and various political systems.
However, more than 100 US multinational companies from a range of industries, including Boeing and Microsoft, signed a letter to the US Congress on September 28, to reject the proposal against China. "Imposing unfair barriers to trade in the name of product safety is not a solution." the companies wrote.
Toys are made for children to learn about the reality world and become more mature. However, the Chinese version of Toy Story helps lots of adults learn about responsibility, importance of quality, understanding, communications, and more.
1. The author mentions the butterfly effect at the beginning of the passage to ____________.
A. define what the butterfly effect is
B. tell the readers what causes the butterfly effect
C. say that the toy effect is similar to the butterfly effect
D. compare the differences between the butterfly effect and the toy effect
2. Which of the following reasons is NOT mentioned to have caused the recall?
A. The small powerful magnet on toys. B. The colorful paints on toys.
C. The picture on the toys. D. The designing problem.
3. Boeing and Microsoft signed a letter to the US Congress because _________.
A. they think it's unfair to impose barriers in the name of product safety.
B. the Chinese companies have realized the importance of quality.
C. the Toy Story has made some Chinese companies suffer great losses.
D. the growing Chinese economy makes them afraid.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Problems with Toys B. Butterfly Effect C. Western Media D. Culture Differences.
（三）任务型阅读：根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（20分）
Bisphenol A is a chemical widely used to make hard, polycarbonate(聚碳酸酯) plastic．Food storage containers, reusable water bottles and baby bottles are among the many different products that may contain BPA．BPA is also commonly used in protective coverings inside metal food and drink cans．
People can swallow small amounts of BPA as they eat or drink. An industry Web site says more than forty years of safety research shows that products made with Bisphenol A are safe. But others question the safety of BPA．Now, a large study has linked it to diabetes and heart disease in adults．
Researchers divided almost one thousand five hundred American adults into four groups based on BPA levels in their urine(尿液). All the levels were within the limits considered safe by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Yet the study found that the highest group was more than twice as likely as the lowest group to have heart disease or diabetes, or both．
The Food and Drug Administration and chemical industry officials said the study does not show that Bisphenol A caused the diseases．The researcher who led the study, David Melzer at England’s University of Exeter, agrees．He says the findings must be reproduced and that other studies are also needed．
But he also says that if BPA is a cause of these conditions, then just reducing contact with it might prevent some cases．The study appeared last week in the Journal of the American Medical Association．
Earlier this month, the United States government scientists from the National Toxicology Program released a final report on BPA．They found that the chemical is of “some concern” for effects on development of the brain in fetuses(胎儿), infants and children．They made the same finding for behavioral effects．
The scientists based their findings mostly on studies of laboratory animals．Even so, the program director said “the possibility that BPA may affect human development cannot be dismissed．”
In April, Canada became the first country to propose a ban on plastic baby bottles that contain BPA．The government has said it will publish its final decision by October eighteenth．
Some plastic goods are now being marketed as BPA-free．But some people wonder whether any other chemicals that might take its place are any better．
The reports on Bisphenol A
The wide application of Bisphenol A
Bisphenol A is 1_____ to make hard, polycarbonate plastic, food storage containers, reusable water bottles and baby bottles; BPA is also a 2_____ element in protective coverings inside metal food and drink cans．
Over 40 years of safety research
The 3_____ of the research: No 4_____ is found in products made with Bisphenol A．
A recent large study 5_____ 1,5000 American adults
Link BPA to diabetes and heart disease, yet the findings 6_____ further studies．
A final report on BPA 7_____by American scientists
The scientists can’t 8_____ out the possibility of its affecting human development, though experiments were based on lab animals．
To prevent diseases 9_____ by BPA, people may reduce contact with it; and Canada is the first country that has 10_____ making baby bottles with BPA．
（三）书面表达 （40分）
什么是最好的学习方法，在这个问题上学生中存在较大分歧。有人认为独立学习好，有人认为与他人合作学习好。你的老师建议采用合作学习的方法。请以“The Best way to learn”为题，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的看法。
内容要点如下：
1. 你喜欢独立学习（或：与他人合作学习），并简述理由；
2. 老师建议的学习方法是合作学习；
3. 你对老师建议的看法
4. 你的学习效果
词数：150 左右（开头部分已给出）
The Best Way to Learn
There is a growing debate about the most effective ways of study among the students.
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