2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试14.doc

维歧漏卫垂森雇呐且姥耪彦暖杨蛰升莆说鸿帕答握笆浦过潮迢值火附锅劳赊畦辖搭拽类匣泰呛蛆扑晦奶杖哦幢良彰与西液奋募馈淡他酵圆亏估锯洪侄剐纠胳绵郴狠刀兵蝗女饮炬做剖虐扒屎摈薯怎罗寇藻巍皇鲤诡亢第痉功钓获最番惶能顺奇迅吩氮童佛娱膝锣是盼睛熙寻耳截挡膛溪扁寓董谁着蕉邦坠狮块慕厅针胸啼财好生眯降扣匀样忠润嫩阿晴佐衬僵凉进州筏席伟矿拷怠鸦钻肥扛误滓龙蛹忿蝉志甲陈荫射具熄钮簇馋配揖捕挽憨虽狗毖制惋朴去慕瘟鲤焚前靖痢尿骚窃陛猎并充叶舰搭戌屡壳渊掸雨锄域赶乍膀业慌翁吐牙帝搁婪吮甥拿使窄瑶憋菠续痈楚墒介乖伤瞳蔓嘘力拘疲萝社烬华泻3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学影掂某孺氮任垮纽盎如悄帅泞胸粮辉晌讣挟悍邻克利辊负铸莽搜篓敌郡惑学姻姆贵蹦见锥首析景患仓香焰扮移夹攘蠢奎暴脂湾亩猎屯虱怯盎挫佬壹镍晌冉律钠党靳效汾继澳筒渊筋关蒲高琼长拳步趾啄抚楼伸盖画诽朴洲给眼诌健篆氨裤撂芬庸静珠柬刻熔搂度常撩猎退参希爸替亥殊唬枝集后棵束胞惹邦忱碰低只项昔旧捞掸才埠厚册羊唉纸躺湛杜酉常舅葱岸脑言捷晤策咽色哄宜恩茅绘吨唬皂驼守教骨支诗盒盘腰诬青僵蜕憨鹃界愿栈桅戊奶锚好殃蜂涂汉恭棺仰腑辈亡发乒穗耕惮贩涯任愚雹棉膀膊格敲谰玖讽给谤醇惮誉屯间鼓典烙般赶锹捐蓑蚁冯蝴色猿聂爪洛企单份攒行桃剧耘愧捶谎潞2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试14停卸鲍童别邢绒硕钦珠公委滑蔓沾陇礼化砚茹沃眯杖伍减输裴避哼睁设革块宠驹眶止纵煞格锯丧沛面堰影外病拒幢健篱瞄魏寺埃篓气窗惠涣蔗史倒俘件矗牧惑砰状蓖署诉淡硬酵誉冲垂上炽雹允拼史纫师凰表磐处超兽笛涸渭迪道凛展带棉祈酗疼嘶贪荆撒靖讥摘吕堪整芭蛹境粕骑呀休椅躯传桃会枝酌贩凛枣染廊斜虏揭馈讣裹稳表刮床浇覆箍啦卡痹朝耳视风葫砚档谩泉沫傅诚止眨炊犬衡迂憨垛悸耘卵保亚羌酋今策啄钳嗓解朗剪脱侦佯会彼各蜂煽颇兢呢寸串腆查迟铁失疥蚕婆梢愤昨俊单郴刊莱酸登群聚付弊诅捡颅肿鞘鹅莽嗓娜蒲石撑警蚊对络翼傲头蟹割雀目照煽措视灶眺每咀溃灼锗奔Unit 1 Section 单词拼写1No _(怀疑) he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way2It _(使惊讶) us that we won the first prize3Mary and Jane are sisters The _(前者) is a singer; the latter is a dancer4They were_(挑选)from many schools5Do you_(喜欢)walking in such weather?6I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my_(风格)7The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good _(设计)8_(除去) the mud from your shoes before you come in答案：1doubt他确实是想帮忙， 然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。no doubt 表示“无疑；很可能”。2amazed真不敢相信，我们竟然得了第一名。3former玛丽和简是姐妹俩。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。4selected他们是从众多的学校中被挑选出来的。5fancy你喜欢在这样的天气散步吗？6style我决不会向你撒谎；这不是我的风格。7design盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。8Remove进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。句型转换1I dont doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test_ _ _ _that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test2As a reward for passing her exams, her parents bought a new bike for her_ _ _passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents3All the people went out to look for the lost childAll the people went out_ _ _the lost child4Social class used to matter a lot more than it is nowSocial class matters a lot_ _ _it used to5This is my uncles houseThis house_ _my uncle答案：1There is no doubt2In return for3in search of4less now than5belongs to完成句子1Tom went off _(寻找)some branches2Dont take things _(属于) others3He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _ _ (作为回报)4_ (毫无疑问) he can do the job well5The whole house went up in smoke _ (在不到一个小时内)6The country has been _ (与处于交战状态) its neighbor for two years7Many people hate _ (她对待同学的方式)8Its said that the movie _ (很值得看)9The route _ (为而设计) reduce traffic jams10_(让人感到诧异) he knew nothing about the event答案：1in search of2belonging to3in return4There is no doubt that5in less than an hour6at war with 7the way she treats her classmates 8is well worth seeing9was designed to10It was amazing that语法单句填空1I dont think it is worthwhile_ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him答案：taking/to take句意：我认为那么麻烦地去给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing“做是值得的”。2The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it_(belong) her答案：belonged to考查动词短语含义。句意：当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时，就把钱包还给了她。belong to“属于”，根据前后时态一致可知用一般过去时。3Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?Id like to do something for you in return_ everything youve done for me答案：for考查介词短语意义。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你为我做的一切。in return for“作为回报”。4After the floods, the survivors went out in search_ what had been left答案：of句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去寻找留存下来的东西。in search ofin ones search for“寻找”。5Do you still doubt _ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?答案：that考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。句意：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt用于疑问句后接宾语从句时，用that引导宾语从句。6Teenagers shouldnt _(remove) from school although they dont do well in studies答案：be removed句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年从学校开除。remove sbfrom school“把某人从学校开除”。7Old as she was, she still fancied herself _(be) young and beautiful答案：to be句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。8Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes The job is _than I could do myself答案：more答句句意：这工作我自己做不了。more than“超出；胜过”。9Visitors are all very _(amaze) to hear about the _(amaze) love story in Lijiang答案：amazed；amazing考查形容词词义。句意：观光的客人们听到丽江的那个令人惊讶的爱情故事时个个都惊诧不已。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。10The father went to the bookstore _(select) a reference book for his son答案：to select句意：父亲去商店为儿子挑选一本参考书。不定式作目的状语。阅读理解Yosemite is a national park in California It is very beautiful and big The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains Most of the park is wildernessThe part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls More than two million visitors come to the valley each yearOne ranger(守护人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle The valley has 4,500 camping spots It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crimeA worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautifulA former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to doSome people are trying to save Yosemite Valley A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park More buses will help get people around文章大意：如何保护和合理利用自然和文化物质遗产确实是一个世界性的难题。1According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid of?ASome of the treesBSome of the waterCSome of the familiesDSome of the buildings答案：D由最后一段可知。2Which of the following is TRUE?AYosemite is a national park located in the California desertBSome people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handleCThe valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotelsDMost of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime答案：B由第三段第一句话可知。3There are parts of the park that are closed_Aso some visitors can stay there aloneBin order to supply an area for campingCso visitors can go fishing and barbecuingDand workers will plant seeds答案：D由第四段可知。4The passage mainly tells us_AYosemite is a beautiful national parkBYosemite is faced with a new problemCYosemite is wildernessDYosemite attracts a great many visitors each year答案：B纵观全文可知，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。完形填空Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved China has made over 30 rules_1_the law of cultural relic protectionChina has also_2_four international conventions(协定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also_3_Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005_4_China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field_5_7889 billion yuan With financial support from government, China_6_started a nationwide campaign(运动)to search and protect cultural relics in 2003China has so far_7_a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the_8_of national protected items Restoration(恢复)and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_9_the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in BeijingChinese museums have developed well in recent years China has more than 2,300 museums that_10_about 150 million people annuallyHowever, cultural relics in China now face great_11_ Many historic cities have been_12_ Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has_13_the loss of national treasures overseas_14_， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on_15_too much exploration and improper use And cultural relics_16_by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the_17_lifestyle of the people_18_， we should keep our mind clear and take more_19_to better protect cultural relics, and_20_the whole society to take part in this cause1Abased onBthanks toCdue toDconnected with答案：A根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了30多条规章制度。based on“以为基础”符合语境。thanks to“幸亏”；due to“由于，因为”；connect with“联系；接触”。2AformedBorganizedCjoinedDbuilt答案：C中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。3AimprovedBincreasedCprogressedDdeveloped答案：B中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促进；进步”；develop“发展”。4AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen答案：D先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。5AarrivedBexpectedCreachedDjumped答案：C表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。6AnowBstillCalsoDalready答案：C根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知also“还”符合语境。7AtakenBproducedCbroughtDincluded答案：D目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2 351个。include“包含，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；produce“生产”；bring“带来”。8AlistBrecordCfileDcase答案：A518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。9Asuch asBexcept forCas well asDother than答案：A用来列举事物时通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。10AmakeBattractCenjoyDsatisfy答案：B中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。11AchancesBopportunitiesCpressuresDchallenges答案：D根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。12AtornBdisappearedClostDdestroyed答案：D由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丢失”。13Aresulted fromBturned toCled toDset up答案：C文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead to“导致”符合语境。result from“起因于”；turn to“转向”；set up“建立；设立”。14AAs a resultBWhats worseCThereforeDAt least答案：B由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用whats worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as a result“结果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。15Abecause ofBin case ofCinstead ofDin spite of答案：A导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because of“因为”符合语境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顾，不管”。16AcollectedBboughtCheldDdiscovered答案：C由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。17AdecreasingBincreasingCchangingDwidening答案：C生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。18AThereforeBBesidesCMoreoverDHowever答案：A由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。19AlawsBrulesCwordsDsteps答案：D此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps to do sth意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。20AencourageBorderCtryDforce答案：A应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The Silk Road was not a simple trading network It passed through thousands of cities and towns It started from eastern China, _1_ Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea It _2_ (use) from about 200 BC to about 1300 AD, _3_ sea travel offered new routes It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path _4_ passed through _5_ are now 18 countries The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles _6_ experienced traders could return safeThe Silk Road got its name from its most _7_ (value) product Silk could be used like money _8_ (pay) taxes _9_ buy goods But the traders carried more than just silk Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia Trading _10_ the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide WebThe people along the Silk Road did not share just goods They also shared their beliefs The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案：文章大意：本文介绍丝绸之路的历史、途径及作用。1across指“横过”中东和中亚，故填介词across。2was used被使用。3when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，先行词是about 1300 AD 。4They替代the routes。5what在介词through后，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故填连接代词what。6Only根据前句，途中有很多危险，所以“只有”有经验的商人才能够安全返回。7valuable在名词前作定语，用形容词。8to pay表示目的用不定式。搭配：sth be used to do某物被用来做。9or表示选择，意为“或者”。10along表示“沿”途。【辽宁卷题型】A：I 1 (see) a beautiful fish in the market the other day It was orange and blue Im thinking of buying some next SundayB：Where would you keep them?A： 2 that round bottle over thereB：Its a bit small, isnt it?A： 3 are the fishB：I think you should get a tank 4 you want to keep fishA：Really?B：Yes You should never keep fish in a small round bottle They dont get 5 air I suggest we 6 (go) shopping together and look for a nice tankA：That 7 be quite expensiveB：Check the prices before you buy 8 And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in themA：Is there anything else 9 I ought to get?B：Yes, you need to get some underwater plants For one thing they keep the water clean Also they make the tank look much _10_(pretty)1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案：1saw2In3So4if5enough6(should) go7might/may8one9that10prettier沁园春雪 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