2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业18.doc

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课时作业(十二)　Unit 3　Computers
Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The children______________(tell) many times not to go near the river.
答案：　have been told
2．In the last few years thousands of films ________________(produce) all over the world.
答案：　have been produced
3．Jenny__________________(make) rapid progress recently and is always being praised by the teachers.
答案：　has made
4．Great changes______________(take) place in our country since the 2008 Olympic Games.
答案：　have taken
5．Has the cost of the project________________(calculate)?
答案：　been calculated
6．He has already______________(fine) for breaking the traffic rule by design.
答案：　been fined
7．Every possible means______________(try) to save the wounded soldier up to now.
答案：　has been tried
8．How many suggestions ______________(give) to you so far?
答案：　have been given
9．All the preparations for the task______________(make)，and we’re ready to start.
答案：　have been made
10．Much attention________________(pay) to Tom’s handwriting.
答案：　has been paid
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Ten­year­old Cody Jackson，a 2015 Build­A­Bear Workshop Huggable Hero，helps support the soldiers.
November 11 is a day to honor people who have served in the army.That is what Cody Jackson,10，from Alpharetta，Georgia，does all the year round Cody visits airports to greet soldiers and has sent nearly 5,000 pounds of care packages to the soldiers.He has also written books to teach kids to love their country，and sells the books on his website，，to pay for his package supplies.
For all his work，Cody was selected as a 2015 Build­A­Bear Workshop Huggable Hero.The 10 Huggable Heroes chosen each received $10,000.
“When I was four years old，I was at the airport and it was taking so long to get through the airport.I asked my mom and dad why it was taking us so long and they told me about 9/11 and what the soldiers did that day.They explained the soldiers were providing extra (额外的) protection to help keep us safe.That is when I started to thank the soldiers，” Cody said.“Sending them care packages makes me feel good.I hope the packages make the soldiers feel at home.I hope they show the soldiers that they are not forgotten.”
When asked how it felt to be chosen as a hero，Cody smiled，“It was really exciting and it felt really good that I won that money so I could send more packages to the soldiers and get more things.”
Cody also hopes more kids can send care packages to the soldiers and thank them for risking their lives.“If they want to help me or if they need some information，they can go to my website，” he added.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章报道了一个10岁小男孩获得英雄称号的事迹。
1．Cody became a Huggable Hero in 2013 for________.
A．his best­selling book　 B．his caring behavior
C．his special website D．his brave act
解析：　推理判断题。第三段的For all his work说明了Cody成为Huggable Hero的原因，其中的all his work指代第二段的Cody visits airports...his package supplies.由此可推断，Cody被选为Huggable Hero是因为他的关爱行为。
答案：　B
2．The underlined word “selected” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”．
A．protected B．described
C.chosen D．known
解析：　词义猜测题。根据该段的The 10 Huggable Heroes chosen each received $10,000以及倒数第二段的how it felt to be chosen as a hero可知，Cody被选为一名Huggable Hero，由此可知，select意为“选为”。
答案：　C
3．Cody hopes his packages will make the soldiers feel________.
A．free B．sorry
C．confident D．warm
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的I hope the packages make the soldiers feel at home.I hope they show the soldiers that they are not forgotten可知，Cody希望他的爱心包裹可以让士兵感到很温暖。
答案：　D
4．What will Cody do with the prize?
A．He will use it to get package supplies.
B．He will share it with other kids.
C．He will spend it buying books.
D．He will send it to the soldiers.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I won that money so I could send more packages to the soldiers and get more things可知。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
Many years ago，India rubber was used only to rub (擦) out pencil marks in the US.Later people tried to make rubber shoes and clothes but they would freeze__1__they were as hard as stones in __2__weather.The first rubber coats that were made were so__3__ in winter，that they would stand alone，and look __4__a man.Even __5__，in summer they would melt (熔化)．
At the time，a(n) __6__man was sometimes seen in the streets of New York.His coat was made of India rubber.He__7__wore a rubber cap and rubber shoes when it was not raining.People called this strange man “The India­rubber man”．His name was Charles Goodyear.He Was trying to__8__a way to make rubber better.
Goodyear was very__9__.He often borrowed money to buy rubber.Goodyear’s family had to live by the help of his friends.__10__，Goodyear did not give up.He__11__that he would be successful someday.
One day Goodyear was putting some rubber and sulfur (硫磺) together.__12__，it fell on the hot stove (炉) by accident.__13__it did not melt.Goodyear’s heart was filled with__14__.That night it was cold.Goodyear put the burned piece of rubber outside the door.Then in the morning，he found it had not __15__.Goodyear now was sure that he had __16__ what he wanted.
At last，Goodyear’s things made of__17__were produced and sold.Poor men who had to stand in the rain could now keep themselves__18__.A great many people are alive who would have died if they had not been__19__ by India rubber.People laughed at Goodyear once.But at last they__20__him.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了橡胶之父查尔斯·古德伊尔发明硫化橡胶的事故。
1．A.till B．if
C．since D．when
答案：　A
2．A.warm B．clear
C.cold D．bright
解析：　由they were as hard as stones和in winter可知，本句描写了早期橡胶鞋和衣服的缺点——天“冷(cold)”时会冻得“直到(till)”像石头一样硬。
答案：　C
3．A.large B．beautiful
C.hard D．old
解析：　根据上文的they were as hard as stones in...weather可知。
答案：　C
4．A.at B．like
C.for D．after
解析：　根据they would stand alone可知，冻得坚硬的橡胶衣服可以站立，看起来“像(like)”人一样。
答案：　B
5．A.better B．more
C.less D．worse
解析：　冬天橡胶衣服变硬，“更糟糕的(worse)”是，夏天它们又会熔化。
答案：　D
6．A.strange­looking B．kind­hearted
C．honest D．proud
解析：　这个人的衣服、帽子和鞋都是橡胶做的。再根据下文的People called this strange man可知，人们看到的是一个“外表古怪的(strange­looking)”人。
答案：　A
7．A.hardly B．again
C．never D．even
解析：　“这个男人戴的帽子和穿的鞋都是橡胶做的”是对这个穿着奇怪的人的进一步说明，故用even。
答案：　D
8．A.discover B．describe
C．share D．mend
解析：　由下文的putting some rubber and sulfur together可知，古德伊尔在努力“发现(discover)”一种更好的制造橡胶的办法。
答案：　A
9．A.lucky B．brave
C．poor D．popular
解析：　由下文的borrowed money和live by the help of his friends可知，古德伊尔很“穷(poor)”。
答案：　C
10．A.Besides B．However
C．Instead D．Rather
解析：　“古德伊尔借钱和需要朋友的帮助”与“他不放弃”之间是转折关系，故选However。
答案：　B
11．A.doubted B．remembered
C．explained D．believed
解析：　根据上文的Goodyear did not give up可知，古德伊尔“相信(believed)”他会成功。
答案：　D
12．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Suddenly D．Secretly
解析：　根据by accident可知，加入硫磺的橡胶是不小心“突然地(Suddenly)”掉在火炉上的。
答案：　C
13．A.So B．But
C．Or D．Unless
解析：　加入硫磺的橡胶掉在火炉上没有熔化，这种情况与上文“夏天橡胶会熔化”形成对比，故用But。
答案：　B
14．A.shame B．pity
C．anger D．joy
解析：　早期的橡胶遇冷易冻，遇热易化。古德伊尔发现眼前的橡胶掉到火炉上也没有熔化，心中自然充满了“喜悦(joy)”。
答案：　D
15．A.lost B．frozen
C.fallen D．broken
解析：　根据上文的That night it was cold可知，古德伊尔检测了新橡胶的抗冻性能——没有“冻住(frozen)”。
答案：　B
16．A.forgotten B．missed
C．achieved D．thanked
解析：　新橡胶的抗热和抗冻性能都很好，古德伊尔确信他“得到了(achieved)”他想要的。
答案：　C
17．A.wood B．rubber
C．fire D．sulfur
解析：　研究橡胶的古德伊尔生产和出售的东西自然都是“橡胶(rubber)”制品。
答案：　B
18．A.dry B．calm
C．clean D．cool
解析：　由stand in the rain可知，那些不得不站在雨里的穷人们现在可以“不被淋湿了(keep themselves dry)”。
答案：　A
19．A.supported B．protected
C．influenced D．driven
解析：　很多人活下来是因为被橡胶“保护(protected)”。
答案：　B
20．A.refused B．warned
C．praised D．noticed
解析：　由People laughed at Goodyear once和转折连词But可知，最后两句形成了对照。人们曾经嘲笑古德伊尔，但最后他们“赞扬(praised)”他。
答案：　C
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dave comes from a rich family.He is a friend of 1.____________(I)．His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that 2.____________is not easy for them to make money，so he always tries his best 3.________(save) more money.He has some good ways to do it.
Dave likes reading and he has lots of books.He tells me he often buys 4.____________(book) online，because they’re less expensive.And when he has free time，he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Dave has a bike.He usually goes to school by bike instead of 5.____________(take) a bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows，he walks.These two ways help Dave keep 6.____________(health) and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.When other students drink juice，he 7.____________(enjoy) his water.He thinks water is the 8.____________(cheap) yet the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean.9.__________Dave doesn’t care at all.“Our parents almost pay for everything for us.We shouldn’t waste money buying things 10.____________are not needed，” says Dave.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。Dave家虽然很有钱，但是他认为父母工作挣钱不容易，所以总是想尽办法省钱。
1．解析：　a friend of后接名词性物主代词。
答案：　mine
2．解析：　it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构for them to make money。
答案：　it
3．解析：　try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事。
答案：　to save
4．解析：　根据该空后的they可知，此处应用book的复数形式表示泛指。
答案：　books
5．解析：　instead of后接动名词。
答案：　taking
6．解析：　空格中所填单词在句中作keep的表语，需用health的形容词形式。
答案：　healthy
7．解析：　Dave经常这样做，故用一般现在时。
答案：　enjoys
8．解析：　Dave认为水是最廉价却是最好的饮料。
答案：　cheapest
9．解析：　同学们觉得Dave小气，但Dave毫不在乎。
答案：　But
10．解析：　关系代词that或which指代先行词things，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
答案：　that/which

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