2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题35.doc

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4.3 课时作业
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．The film ________ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.
2．Is there anything ________ you want to buy?
3．The girl ________ hair is golden is from England.
4．The man ________ I saw told me to come here.
5．He asked about the factories and workers ________ we had just visited.
6．The weather turned out to be good, ________ was more than we could expect.
7．What was that ________ he said?
8．Who is the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
9．Our school is not the one ________ it used to be.
10．The building ________ doors are green is an office building.
答案：1.which/that　2.that　3.whose　4.whom/who/that
5．that　6.which　7.which　8.that　9.that　10.whose
Ⅱ.用定语从句完成下列句子
1．He showed me the place ___________(他丢钱包的地方)．
2．I don't know _______(和你说话的女孩)．
3．Wang Wei and Wang Kun were cycling along the river ________(被称为澜沧江) in China.
4．Those boys ________(正在打网球的) are my friends.
5．The day ________(他将永远不会忘记的) is special for him.
6．The earthquake _________(发生在1976年的唐山地震) shocked the people all over the world.
7．I looked up at my friend ________(她的脸上的表情是坚决的)．
8．The water in the village wells ________(水井的墙壁有很深的裂缝) rose and fell.
9．The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, ________(这些桥通行不安全)．
10．Many shelters were set up for those __________(他们的家园被毁) in the disaster.
答案：1.where he lost his wallet　
2．the girl whom/that you speak to
3．which is called the Lancang River
4．who are playing tennis
5．which he will never forget
6．which happened in 1976 in Tangshan
7．whose look on the face was determined
8．whose walls had deep cracks
9．which were not safe for travelling
10．whose homes had been destroyed
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The books that you need it is in the library.
________________________________________
2．Those who has finished may go home.
________________________________________
3．He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
________________________________________
4．This is one of the rooms that is free now.
________________________________________
5．Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
________________________________________
6．I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
________________________________________
7．Anyone who break the law will be punished.
________________________________________
8．This is the house where we lived there two years ago.
________________________________________
答案：1.去掉it　2.has改为have　3.know改为knows
4．第二个is改为are　5.在Children和eat中间加who或that　6.去掉on或when改为which　7.break改为breaks　8.去掉there
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12, 2008, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened (夷为平地的) schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported that many people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city about 60 miles east of the epicenter (震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not to return to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight.
Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang's stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones (扩音器) telling people where they could get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1,000 students and teachers were killed or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County. At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20,000 soldiers arrived in the disaster area on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot.
Thirty­one British tourists who were panda­watching in Wolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And the pandas were reported safe, too.

1．What was the weather like after the great earthquake in Mianyang?
A．It was sunny.
B．It was windy.
C．It was rainy.
D．It was cloudy.
2．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．many people went back home to get some clothes and food
B．Beichuan County is in the southeast of the epicenter
C．some people were brought to a stadium in Mianyang
D．the government said people could return home
3．All these places are mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A．Beichuan
B．Juyuan
C．Mianyang
D．Pingwu
4．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．The earthquake happened in China.
B．How many people were killed in the earthquake.
C．The places which were damaged.
D．How the earthquake happened.
答案与解析：
1．解析：根据第一段倒数第三句People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain.可知地震后绵阳是下雨天。
答案：C
2．解析：根据第二段第一句Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang's stadium for food and shelter.可知C项正确。
答案：C
3．解析：通读全文可知，文章提到了Beichuan, Juyuan和Mianyang。
答案：D
4．解析：从文中传达的信息看主要是讲在中国四川发生的地震。
答案：A
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律地). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. One of the worst earthquakes ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.
5．Earthquakes happen ________.
A．in all the places in the world
B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C．regularly in most places in the world
D．only in a few places along the mountains
6．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?
A．About 500.
B．About 140,000.
C．About 400,000.
D．About 2,000.
7．When and where was one of the worst earthquake ever recorded?
A．1964; Alaska.
B．2008; China.
C．1923; Japan.
D．1976; China.
8．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B．Earthquakes can cause fires.
C．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
D．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地)．
答案与解析：
5．解析：细节考查题。由第一段第三句可知，世界大多数地方都会规律性地发生地震。
答案：C
6．解析：细节考查题。由第三段第二、三句话可以得出答案。
答案：D
7．解析：细节考查题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。
答案：B
8．解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知A项的叙述是错误的。
答案：A
Ⅴ.语法填空
Computer speakers are the external devices __1__ produce sound coming from a computer or other multimedia device. They improve the sound quality __2__ (produce) by the electronic devices. The speakers usually come with built­in amplifiers to magnify sounds from audio devices __3__iPods, mp3 players, PCs and CD players.
__4__ majority of the computer speakers use a 3.5 mm stereo jack to connect to the computers. The jacks are lime green in color for easy recognition. This __5__ (base)on the PC99 standard for all computer sound cards.
Some of the latest computer speakers come with multiple connectors like RCA jacks. This makes __6__ easy to plug the speakers into DVD players and TV sets. Latest speakers also have built­in bass and treble controls __7__ equalizers for better sound quality.
__8__ (technology) advancements have allowed __9__ major innovations in the features of computer speakers. The features have improved __10__ (vast) through the years, to produce the highest quality multimedia entertainment.
答案与解析：
本文介绍了电脑扬声器(computer speakers)的功能特性、用途创新与技术发展。
1．解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
答案：which/that
2．解析：逻辑主语sound quality与produce是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
答案：produced
3．解析：介词，表示列举，意为“例如，比如”。
答案：like
4．解析：搭配：a majority of大多数的。
答案：A
5．解析：搭配：be based on根据；以……为基础。
答案：is based
6．解析：形式宾语，真正的宾语是to plug...。
答案：it
7．解析：连接并列的名词bass and treble controls和equalizers。大意是：“最新的扬声器也内置了低高音调节器和均衡器，音质会更好”。
答案：and
8．解析：在名词前作定语，用形容词形式；位于句首，首字母要大写。
答案：Technological
9．解析：搭配：allow for考虑到。
答案：for
10．解析：作状语用副词形式。
答案：vastly

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