2011河南中考英语(试题-答案-解析).doc

2011河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷
注意事项：
    1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
    2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
    3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
(  ) 1. Where is the woman going?
   A. To a hospital.    B. To a bookstore.    C. To a post office.
(  ) 2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?
   A. He does his homework.  B. He watches movies. C. He watches TV.
(  ) 3. Whose coat is it?
   A. Kate’s.    B. Jim’s.    C. John’s.
(  ) 4. How many students are there in the classroom?
   A. Five    B. Seven    C. Twelve
(  ) 5. What happened to the boy?
   A. He broke his leg.    B. He lost his bike.    C. He was late for class.
   第二节
   听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
   听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。
(  ) 6. When is Jane’s birthday?
   A. Friday.    B. Saturday.    C. Sunday
(  ) 7. What will the two speakers buy for Jane?
    A. ACD.    B. A cake.    C. Some flowers.
    听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
(  ) 8.How old is the woman’s pet dog?
    A. One year old.    B. Two years old.    C. Three years old.
(  ) 9. What is the dog’s name?
    A. Tim.      B. Tom.      C. James.
(  ) 10. How often does the woman wash the dog?
    A. Once a week.     B. Once a month.    C. Twice a month.
    听下面一段独白，问答第11至第12两个小题。
(  ) 11. What is the weather going to be like on Saturday afternoon?
    A. Warm.       B. Cloudy.      C. Rainy.
(  ) 12.What season is it?
    A. Spring.      B. Summer.      C. Autumn.
    听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
(   ) 13.What is the woman looking for?
      A. An ID card.    B. A purse.    C. A picture.
(   ) 14.Where did the woman last have it?
    A. In the restaurant.    B. In the police station. C. In the supermarket.
(   ) 15.What’s the woman’s phone number?
    A. 5032618.     B. 5023618.    C. 5023816.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列活动按照先后顺序重新排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A. Walking in the fields B. Feeding animals on the farm
C. Shopping in the Gift Shop D. Swimming in the river
E. Drinking in the Tea Room

16.__________  17.__________  18.__________  19.__________  20.__________
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
(   )21.—What do you want to be in the future，Nick?
       —I want to be__________ pilot. It is________ exciting job.
     A. a；a     B. a；an    C. the；an    D. a；the
(   ) 22.—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
       —Sure. I see as a chance to prove_________.
    A. myself    B. me    C. yourself    D. you
(   ) 23. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?
     A. advice       B. decisions      C. information    D. messages
(   ) 24. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
     A. though       B. when         C. unless        D. because
(   ) 25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
        —Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
     A. swim        B. swam         C. will swim      D. was swimming
(   ) 26. _______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.
     A. Must        B. Should       C. Could        D. Might
(   ) 27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
        —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
     A. put on       B. put down      C. put up         D. put off
(  ) 28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
       —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.
     A. by          B. at            C. without       D. for
(  ) 29. —What do you think of the dress?
        —Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a _________ one.
     A. good        B. better         C. bad          D. worst
(  ) 30. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
      A. offer                         B. have offered
      C. are offered                    D. will be offered
(  ) 31. —Why are you so excited?
       —Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
     A. to go        B. go           C. going        D. went
(  ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
     A. what         B. which         C. when         D. who
(  ) 33. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?
        —Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.
     A. work         B. worked        C. have worked   D. will work
(    ) 34. _____fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
           A. What          B. What a         C. How            D. How a
(    ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?
           A. why didn’t she come               B. what happened
           C. when would she arrive             D. where she has been
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn’t help thinking about   36  .
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece   37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.
I waited   38   Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the   39   down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate   40   into my shirt,
went to my mom and   41   the chocolate there. And then I went back to   42   Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn’t dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started   43   fast. I didn’t want the chocolate any more. I   44   wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar   45  ?
(  ) 36. A. him          B. her            C. it             D. this
(  ) 37. A. off           B. into           C. on            D. along
(  ) 38. A. while         B. after           C. since          D. until
(  ) 39. A. water         B. chocolate      C. chicken        D. shirt
(  ) 40. A. silently       B. easily          C. slowly         D. quickly
(  ) 41. A. hid           B. ate            C. held           D. returned
(  ) 42. A. tell           B. help           C. find           D. call
(  ) 43. A. falling        B. breaking       C. beating        D. jumping
(  ) 44. A. still          B. hardly         C. just           D. never
(  ) 45. A. experience    B. excuse         C. mistake        D. moment
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(   ) 46. When did the story probably happen?
           A. On Christmas Day.              B. Before Christmas Day.
           C. On New Year’s Day.             D. After New Year’s Day.
(   ) 47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in      .
           A. with the writer                  B. by himself
           C. with the woman                 D. with his friends
(   ) 48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
           A. His gifts were stolen.            B. He broke his basket.
           C. He lost his money.               D. He lost his way.
(   ) 49. Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?
           A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
           B. Because she always paid money for others.
           C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
           D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
(   ) 50. What’s the best title for this passage?
           A. A big supermarket               B. A kind woman
           C. A happy family                  D. A wonderful gift
                                              B
     Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(   ) 51. You may find the passage in_____.
          A. a science magazine               B. a guide book
          C. a sports newspaper                D. a story book
(   ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
          A. In the daytime.                  B. At the beginning of sleep.
          C. At night.                        D. During the deep sleep.
(   ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
          A. on curled up                      B. on her stomach
          C. on her back                      D. on her side
(   ) 54. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
    A. 易怒的      B. 攻击性的  C. 外向的  D. 有戒心的
(   ) 55. What does the passage tell us?
          A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
          B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
          C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
   D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
C
Articles Wanted
School Life
▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.
▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.
▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON% FOLD.
▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise the above work is completely original (原创的)."
▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
For more information, please contact (联系) us!
Tel: [phone]     [phone]
E-mail: schoollife@.au
Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
(   ) 56. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her     .
     A. school name                    B. e-mail address
     C. year of birth                    D. telephone number
(   ) 57. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
     A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
     B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
     C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
     D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
(   ) 58. According to the passage, you can send your articles______.
     A. within 3 weeks                    B. ail summer
     C. ail the year round                  D. during the whole term
(   ) 59. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?
     A. 1.            B. 2.             C. 3.             D. 4.
(   ) 60. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?
      A. Students who are interested in writing.
      B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
      C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
      D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
                                                D
     You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want
to tell you something important during your reading.
     You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.   6 1  If you think it useful to mark
books, you will have to buy them.
     There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying
for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you
have made it a part of yourself.    62  
    There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many books.    63   The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
     Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking.    64   The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
     If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you
read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a