2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题41.doc

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Unit 4　Global warming

Period One　Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．That probably does not seem much ________ you or me，but it is a rapid increase when compared ________ other natural changes.
2．So how has this come ________ and does it matter?
3．All scientists subscribe ________ the view that the increase ________ the earth’s temperature is due ________ the burning ________ fossil fuels ________ coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.
4．The problem begins when we add huge quantities ________ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
5．We know that the levels ________ carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 ________ 150 years.
6．He found that between these years the carbon dioxide ________ the atmosphere went ________ from around 315 parts ________ around 370 parts per million.
7．They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted ________ this increase in carbon dioxide.
8．However，the attitudes of scientists ________ this rise are completely different.
9．________ the one hand，Dr.Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be catastrophe.
10．________ the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed ________ this view and believe that we should not worry ________ high levels of carbon dioxide ________ the air.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
(2)我在他口袋里发现的是一枚钥匙。
________________________________________________________________________
2．All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
(2)他获得了奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。
The news ____________________________ surprised all of us.
3．Without the ‘greenhouse effect’，the earth would be about thirty­three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
(2)没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
4．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
仿写：
(1)即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日聚会。
______________________，I will not go to his birthday party.
(2)即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
We’ll make a trip ________________________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The air inside is warm because the glass traps the heat from the sun and keeps it________.
A．escaping B．not to escape
C．to escape D．from escaping
2．That probably does not seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increase when________ to other natural changes.
A．compared B．comparing
C．to compare D．compare
3．It is human activity that has caused this global warming________ a random but natural phenomenon.
A．more than B．other than
C．rather than D．except for
4．It was a scientist called Charles Keeling，________ made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
A．which B．what C．if D．who
5．All scientists________ the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil________ energy.
A．apply to；produce
B．correspond to；to produce
C．cater to；produce
D．subscribe to；to produce
6．Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one of________ is carbon dioxide.
A．that B．whom C．which D．these
7．It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to________.
A．grow up B．go up
C．build up D．bring up
8．It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has________ this increase in carbon dioxide.
A．resulted in B．led in
C．resulted from D．as a result
9．On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are________ to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
A．objected B．opposed
C．supposed D．determined
10．________ we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
A．Even if B．As if
C．Now that D．As long as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Bangkok，Thailand’s capital turned the lights out on Wednesday in an effort to raise awareness of global warming，with six Bangkok neighborhoods joining into partial darkness for 15 minutes.Officials ranged two million of the city’s residents to join in switching off non­essential lights at 7∶00 p．m.(12∶00 GMT) to alert Thais to the ill­effects of climate change.
At downtown shopping mall Central World Plaza，Thais put away their credit cards for a moment to consider their energy consumption，as lights dimmed.“I waste a lot of energy at home，for example，I turn my television on while spending two hours on the Internet，” said an 18­year­old student.“From now on，I will turn off the TV.”
There was only partial darkness in Bangkok’s central shopping district，with some malls and hotels ignoring the request，but it was enough to make business owner Somas Thanyatote think about his energy habits.
“I will turn off the air conditioner and use the electric fan or open the windows instead，” the 58­year­old told AFP.
“Street lights and other security­related lighting remained on and there will also be more police on duty in case that crimes increased.” Governor Apirak Kosayedhin said.
Bangkok，a city with a population of 12 million，spews more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.
Bangkok’s lights­out campaign included a public screening in a downtown shopping district of the Oscar­winning documentary “An Inconvenient Truth” by former US vice­president Al Gore.
Australian city Sydney held a similar exercise in April，with a one­hour blackout observed by 65,000 homes and 2,000 businesses，which organisers estimated cut normal energy use by 10 percent.
1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A Power Failure in Bangkok
B．Bangkok’s Campaign to Remind Its Residents of Global Warming
C．People’s Attitudes toward Global Warming
D．Carbon Dioxide—the Major Factor of Global Warming
2．How many tons are the total CO2 emissions of Thailand?
A．12 million tons. B．26 million tons.
C．60 million tons. D．130 million tons.
3．From the passage we can infer that________.
A．all the people in Bangkok would use the electric fan or open the windows instead of air conditioners to save energy
B．the campaign in Bangkok also raised awareness of Sydney’s residents
C．not all the residents were in favor of the campaign
D．there were 6 cities taking part in the campaign that took place in Thailand
4．Which action of the following was not taken by Bangkok government?
A．People would be fined if they didn’t switch off their lights.
B．Extra police were on duty for fear that more crimes increased.
C．2,000,000 of the city’s residents were requested to join in switching off non­essential lights.
D．A public screening was set up in public to make people enjoy a film by a former US vice­president.

tend vi.趋向；易于；走向
生义：vt. & vi.照顾；护理
His views tend towards the extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
He tends to get angry when people oppose him.
别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。
Doctors and nurses were tending (to) the injured in the earthquake.
医生和护士正在护理地震中的受伤者。

【答案解析】
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.to　to　2.about　3.to　in　to　of　like　4.of 5．of　to　6.in　up　to　7.in　8.towards　9.On 10．On　to　about　in
Ⅱ.1.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。　(1)There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.　(2)It was a key that I found in his pocket.
2．所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。　(1)We don’t subscribe to the view that we have failed.　(2)that he won a scholarship
3．如果没有这种‘温室效应’，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。　(1)Without electricity，life would be quite different today.　(2)Without your help，I wouldn’t have succeeded anyway.
4．即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来的几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
(1)Even if (I am) invited　(2)even if the weather is bad
Ⅲ.1.D　[句意为：温室里面的空气是暖和的，因为玻璃能使来自阳光的热量留住并阻止它流失。]
2．A　[在表示时间、地点、条件等的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有动词be时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。因compare与主语之间是被动关系，故此处的完整形式为：when it is compared to other changes。]
3．C　[句意为：全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。rather than而不是，符合题意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；except for除了(用于肯定主体，否定局部)。]
4．D　[考查强调句型，it is/was...that/who...，当强调人时，可用that或who。此处强调主语a scientist called Charles Keeling。]
5．D　[第一空用subscribe to表示“同意，赞成”；第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申请，应用于；correspond to符合，与……一致；cater to满足于；迎合。]
6．C　[the most important one of...是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“greenhouse” gases。因先行词是物，故排除B项；that和these不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。]
7．B　[句意为：这意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中，从而引起了全球气温上升。go up上升，增长，符合题意。grow up成长，长大；build up增进；加强；bring up养育，抚养。]
8．A　[句意为：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。result in导致，符合题意。lead to导致；result from由……引起，因……而产生；as a result因此，结果，在句中作状语。]
9．B　[be opposed to反对，符合题意。object to反对；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；be determined to do sth.决心做某事。]
10．A　[even if即使，纵然，符合题意。as if好像；now that既然；as long as只要。]
Ⅳ.1.B　[主旨大意题，综观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，在第一段点明了文章的主题：泰国首都曼谷(Bangkok)为了提高人们对全球变暖的认识在周三关灯15分钟。然后下文对这一活动的情况作了详细的介绍，故选B项。这里要注意题目和原文中同义词的替代问题：raise awareness＝remind...of。]
2．D　[计算题。由倒数第三段的“...more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.”可以计算出泰国整个二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。]
3．C　[推理判断题。由文章第三段中描述的“...with some malls and hotels ignoring the request...”可知，并不是所有的人都赞成这次活动。]
4．A　[细节判断题。用排除法。由第一段可以判断C项正确；由倒数第二段可以判断D项正确；由倒数第四段可以判断B项正确。文章没有提到不关灯的市民要被罚款(be fined)。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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