2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业31.doc

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课时作业(六)　Unit 2　Healthy eating
Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant________(feel) very disappointed.
答案：　feeling
2．His________drove him to go into the old temple and look around it________(curious)．
答案：　curiosity；curiously
3．Would you like some boiled eggs or some________(fry) ones?
答案：　fried
4．You look much________(slim) these days than before.
答案：　slimmer
5．He got________(frustrate) when people didn’t understand what he was trying to say.
答案：　frustrated
6．Your story is perfect.I’ve never heard a________(good) one before.
答案：　better
7．I hate the idea of going on________diet to lose weight；I prefer taking exercise.
答案：　a
8．I won’t have you________(tell) a lie to your teacher.Go and make an apology to her.
答案：　telling
9．________(tire) of living in the city，the boy was determined to move to the countryside.
答案：　Tired
10．The old man watched the soldiers helping the people surrounded by the flood，________(feel) excited.
答案：　feeling
Ⅱ.阅读理解

Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don’t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，low­fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high­fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints (薄荷) and fruits.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．
1．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may________.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假期是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担心随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
答案：　A
2．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food with high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及后文建议“Better not have high­fat foods.”可以看出，要想假期快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含脂肪的食物。
答案：　B
3．According to the passage，________is/are a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
解析：　推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能减肥；结合“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.”可知D项正确。
答案：　D
4．Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they________.
A．can’t control themselves B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods D．can’t help turning away from the foods
解析：　推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
Jack was happily trying his new car.The car was good and there wasn’t__1__traffic on the roads.Suddenly，a flower shop__2__his attention.He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers__3__there.The beautiful “Mother’s Day” card__4__him it was Mother’s Day.
Jack thought about his loving__5__who lived two hundred miles away.So he__6__a nice bouquet (束) of pink roses，signed the card and __7__the shopkeeper to send it express to his mother.Just__8__he got into his car，he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.She was__9__the money in her hand.She seemed a little__10__.Jack asked，“Can I help you？” She replied in a__11__voice，“I want to buy some__12__for my mother，but I don’t have enough money.”
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and__13__a big bouquet of red roses for her.She__14__him.While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a__15__.She was pleased and her eyes were shining with__16__.
On the way, she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived, she ran to her mother’s__17__and placed the bouquet there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a U­turn__18__and drove back to the__19__flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to drive down to meet his mother.
He handed his mother the bouquet and said，“I love you，Ma.” She kissed him and asked，“Why did you__20__down all the way？You could have simply sent the bouquet to me.” He understood this was a Mother’s Love：mothers think only about their children’s comforts.
语篇解读　Jack在母亲节帮助一个小女孩并被她感动，于是把原本准备快递给母亲的花亲自送到母亲手里。
1．A.much B．enough
C．any D．little
解析：　由文章开头Jack的好心情可以推测新车的性能好，而且路上车辆不多(wasn’t much)。
答案：　A
2．A.caught B．turned
C．kept D．paid
解析：　从下文“He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers”可知这个花店吸引了(caught)他的注意。
答案：　A
3．A.planted B．displayed
C．transported D．repaired
解析：　花店里的花自然是陈列(displayed)在那里吸引顾客的。
答案：　B
4．A.answered B．stopped
C．reminded D．failed
解析：　母亲节的贺卡使他想起(reminded)那天是母亲节。
答案：　C
5．A.father B．mother
C．brother D．sister
解析：　在母亲节他自然是想起了他的母亲(mother)。
答案：　B
6．A.discovered B．invented
C．chose D．made
答案：　C
7．A.forced B．requested
C．encouraged D．invited
解析：　他为母亲选了(chose)一束粉红色的玫瑰，并要求(requested)店主把花快递给母亲。
答案：　B
8．A.while B．since
C．after D．before
解析：　在他上车前(before)，他注意到了一个小女孩。
答案：　D
9．A.counting B．touching
C．taking D．wasting
解析：　小女孩现在正在店外，所以她应该是在数(counting)手里的钱，看够不够买花。
答案：　A
10．A.curious B．excited
C．angry D．upset
答案：　D
11．A.pleased B．satisfied
C．low D．gentle
解析：　从小女孩说的话我们可以推测因为钱不够，所以她看起来很沮丧(upset)，而且因为难过，她说话的声音很低(low)。
答案：　C
12．A.cards B．candies
C．roses D．clothes
解析：　下文“red roses”有提示，小女孩想给妈妈买一些玫瑰(roses)。
答案：　C
13．A.bought B．lent
C．packed D．grew
解析：　通读全文可知小女孩钱不够却买到了花，自然是Jack为她买(bought)的。
答案：　A
14．A.thanked B．praised
C．ignored D．respected
解析：　Jack为小女孩买花，因此小女孩要谢谢(thanked)他。
答案：　A
15．A.walk B．present
C．ride D．rest
解析：　从后面的“On the way...”可推测Jack提出载小女孩一程(offered her a ride)。
答案：　C
16．A.happiness B．sadness
C．weakness D．kindness
解析：　小女孩因为能实现自己的愿望，所以眼里闪着幸福(happiness)的光芒。
答案：　A
17．A.grave B．house
C．car D．shop
解析：　由本段开头可知小女孩的母亲去世了，所以小女孩是跑向母亲的坟墓(grave)。
答案：　A
18．A.nervously B．immediately
C．carefully D．painfully
解析：　从前面的“Jack was silent for a minute”可知Jack沉思了一会后，迅速地(immediately)掉转车头，亲自回家给母亲送花。
答案：　B
19．A.old B．beautiful
C．same D．only
解析：　根据本空后“to take the flowers”可知Jack去的就是他为母亲买花的那家店，即相同的(same)一家店。
答案：　C
20．A.break B．drive
C．run D．fly
解析：　根据上段末“drive down”可知Jack是开车(drive)回家的。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.短文改错
George，
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.After we say goodbye to you，we went to Washington D．C.，where we stayed for three days.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.However，my father had to return back to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.If you’d like to make trip to our city some day，I will be better than happy to be your guide.
Yours，
Mike
参考答案
George，
It’s been a week we left your family and we are now back home.Thank you very much for showing around your city and providing us the wonderful meals.After we goodbye to you，we went to Washington D．C.，where we stayed for three days.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to another couple of .However，my father had to return back——— to work on Monday so we back last Saturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.If you’d like to make trip to our city some day，I will be than happy to be your guide.
Yours，
Mike

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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