英语初高中衔接音标省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语初高中衔接英语初高中衔接音标音标第1页音素和国际音标音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：什么是音素：音素是语音最小单位。2音素分类：音素分类：元音和辅音。3音素个数：音素个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4国际音标：国际音标：是由国际语音协会要求一套音标，用来统计世界各主要语言语音。5.音节音节：是读音基本单位,关键是元音，元音能够单独组成音节，也能够和辅音一起组成音节。能够分为单音节，双音节和多音节。Eg.boyhearstudyteacherunderstandgovernmentnecessary5.开音节：开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,planeb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello6.闭音节：闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad b)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant7.重读音节：重读音节：单词中发音尤其响亮音节。第2页元音和辅音定义：元音和辅音定义：发音时声带振动，呼出气流经过口腔时不受妨碍，这么形成语音称为元音元音。不论声带振动是否，发音时呼出气流经过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定妨碍，这么形成语音称为辅音辅音。发音时声带不振动辅音称为清辅音清辅音。发音声带振动辅音称为浊辅音浊辅音。第3页26个字母书写和发音个字母书写和发音第4页The Alphabet第5页元音长元音i:u:短元音 e 双元音e a a e 辅音清辅音p tk f s tr h浊辅音b d g v z ddrdz 其它辅音m n r w j48个国际音标个国际音标第6页元音音标元音音标1./i:/eesee/si:/beef/bi:f/tree/tri:/green/gri:n/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/tea/ti:/please/pli:z/iechief/ti:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/i:f/ehe/hi:/she/i:/we/wi:/these/i:z/2./ibig/bg/it/t/kid/kd/pig/pig/以y/ey结尾twenty/twenti/monkey/mki/money/mni/3./e/ehen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/bread/bred/breakfast/brekfst/4./abag/bg/cap/kp/can/kn/fat/ft/第7页5./:/aclass/kl:s/father/f:/pass/p:s/arcar/k:/card/k:d/park/p:k/6./ubus/bs/cup/kp/duck/dk/ocome/km/some/sm/mother/m/outouch/tt/young/j/country/ktri/odog/dg/not/nt/cock/kk/shop/p/awant/wnt/wash/w/what/wt/5./:/aall/:l/ball/b:l/call/k:l/tall/:l/alchalk/t:k/walk/w:k/talk/t:k/orfork/f:k/horse/h:s/sword/s:d/aucause/k:z/pause/p:z/fault/f:lt/awdraw/dr:/law/l:/hawk/h:k/第8页9./ulook/lk/put/pt/pull/pl/sugar/g/oobook/bk/cook/kk/good/gd/10./u:/oocool/ku:l/food/fu:d/school/sku:l/ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/ru:/uijuice/du:s/fruit/fru:t/ublue/blu:/glue/glu:/:/erher/h:/term/t:m/irbird/b:d/girl/g:l/skirt/sk:t/first/f:st/orword/w:d/work/w:k/urnurse/n:s/fur/f:/aabout/baut/sofa/suf/China/tain/eopen/upn/travel/trvl/ordoctor/dkt/actor/kt/erteacher/ti:t/farmer/fa:m/driver/drav/第9页13./e/acake/kek/game/gem/plane/plen/take/tek/plate/plet/wake/wek/snake/snek/14./a/iI/a/bike/bak/drive/drav/ice/as/knife/naf/ycry/krai/fly/flai/my/mai/try/trai/sky/skai/uybuy/ba/guy/ga/等15./odont/dnt/go/g/old/ld/rose/rz/oaboat/bt/coat/kt/road/rd/soap/sp/owblow/bl/show/know/n/snow/sn/a/oublouse/blaz/mouth/ma/south/sa/owcow/ka/flower/flau/how/ha/now/na/第10页17./oyboy/b/soy/s/toy/t/oicoin/kn/noise/nz/point/pnt/18./earear/dear/d/hear/h/tear/t/eerbeer/b/deer/d/17./e/airair/e/chair/te/hair/he/pair/pe/arecare/ke/dare/de/share/e/earbear/be/pear/pe/18./oorpoor/p/tour/t/uresure/assure/第11页1./p/p 清pig/pig/cap/kp/park/p:k/b/b浊bag/bg/bee/bi:/boy/b/2./t/t清it/t/tiger/tag/table/teibl/d/d浊dog/dg/desk/desk/door/d:/3./k/c/ck/k清week/wi:k/cat/kt/cock/kk/g/g浊bag/bg/good/gd/green/gri:n/4./f/f清farm/f:m/five/fav/fire/fa/knife/naf/ph清phone/fn/photo/ft/v/v浊five/fav/vase/v:z/drive/drav/very/veri/辅音音标辅音音标第12页5./s/c清face/fes/ice/as/nice/nas/rice/ras/s清see/si:/sit/sit/sew/s/study/stdi/z/s浊vase/v:z/please/pli:z/easy/i:zi/z浊zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zebra/zebr/zero/zr/6./th清math/m/month/mn/mouth/ma/th浊this/is/that/t/those/z/these/i:z/7./sh清fish/f/ship/p/shoes/u:z/wish/wi/s清sure/s浊measure/me/pleasure/ple/8./t/ch清chess/tes/child/tald/chick/tk/d/g浊age/ed/magic/mdk/page/ped/j浊jam/dm/jeep/di:p/jump/dmp/第13页9./tr/tr清tree/tri:/train/tren/truck/trk/true/tru:/dr/dr浊drive/drav/dragon/drgn/draw/dr:/10./ts/ts清boats/bts/coats/kts/cats/kts/dz/ds浊beds/bedz/birds/b:dz/hands/hndz/11./l/l浊late/let/leg/leg/look/luk/love/lv/12./h/h清hat/ht/hand/hnd/her/h:/how/ha/wh清who/hu:/whole/hl/whom/hu:m/13./r/r浊red/red/rice/ras/rose/rz/room/ru:m/第14页14./j/y浊yard/j:d/yes/jes/yellow/jel/you/ju:/15./w/w浊we/wi:/wall/w:l/wait/wet/window/wnd/whwhat/wt/where/we/white/wat/why/wa/16./m/m浊math/m/month/mn/mouth/ma/17./n/n浊no/n/number/nmb/nine/nan/18./ng浊morning/m:n/sleeping/sli:pi/第15页