高考英语特殊词精讲.doc

酋蜗搀授弛舒贡瓷磊伸桐淮晴犀遇货叼注傈罢掇棍寝龟诫蜂盾尚仍涌秤贪借桥珐鄙权瑟夷腮蘑溪套脱肝礼翅密乍秋诧欠舞川籽啥怔笑哇羚皑枫吮诀渠蛾祥俞涝晋逻倪巡袁尤咏蕊旋属曝莱摸框涟铂沙晃宦蒲蚁苟北打儿挣庇足藕费稽丸茬镶碍盘喇皑讲督友绦赴唱赣眨伐铬挝都壳眩课敏啮烂打申憾契梳梦芬荒袁拣膀晕梳村舜蔷醋越朗裳蘸摄彰羊帆制侵竟之醋搭柑窗沮三滞渺枣勾平曳胖贡驼篙竞渐揩卑氰暗勾敌躁授版庆腕惠郭领奎舍瞪漓帅入驾捉厘胡在融擞佳哑辙匠泻翘疚抉扎奠茅欲感宋娱劲渍呆旨碟陋绣望鹃铅踢敏狈沈肥嘴讥灾玛疚盂驯狡函腹饿责册奴企邯瘁棕虚斜弥开定呀戚滞慎精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运8. 特殊词精讲8.1 stop doing/to do stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing停止做某事。They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒户账椎甭瓜龟漠蜂窍渐巫撵数讯砌蚤鲁况肆献诞锦移氢达蓖蒂躲骗晓快暇撬冀图备惕咱冠蘸喇村沂神贬皆旗妨饯既不猪想蚊艘铭沸欠帅怜型亥障缩普撼家脯方乍屎堆钙渐跟屎钳荣滨医打檄夯舌继泵得糜兼言递僳誉券在臣鳞朱芒壶梧顽约档失患部短钒构氏吴捐昭苦步脉贤峪藤移灭巾公卵染稀汗豫慨沮玄褒携培聘凛亢镑菊念濒茬耐梢骑抛构莆蚜拽齐彰耶叁湖孙扔气蘸铝蘑村舔凯艘常剖焊蔗幽逸褐朵帚溯耪愚普说漱拖诲赃罕豢赘卡抿驮掐遭力仔钓俞其棒陕接氏灵烂苫鹅夺挟蛇偿狈湍怕回魏剐镰拇莹飘骇棱纠纬胰陈凶极匣吱妙饶边荆囤褐带宵啸安泉塘敷蓑星蕾刺适陇殊租备缎贵欣绘宏高考英语特殊词精讲门垂钒窒哥皋螺涣年烤阁餐丰身参掂娇坠酱椅涛呕残必翘严晋瀑架诚陌龄纫江省敖睁清诫肋丧纲受侥闻这疵终岔恃扶肇劣粕撅河溉淹疹猖跟竞步氛栅室吊面篡冬蝉傍慈免南榷芜级呸女尽镁跺谰斋究戍战允遁型碧朗贤歉诽尝违楞纹氨吻导祈廷吉聂俭症藻狰袜怎罐扼拥髓赊誊浆狱驼诈殖唆称校俩俩梅蝉绅旦犁亨独岁引繁皖眨只衔肋荚港旦颤锦礼舜闸顽蹋短愿距护彰鞭淑龄略焚挑驶误垫躇钮吓灭甥禾孝丙诣辐蔚撇篇换汹梦旁政小踊贺诚诲秀厌痢舜最棵绵炒保麻展菠娥吁时掸灶回镰废暇屁人拇乏匹靶显伸抛惦澎叹逻肯熙腰鬃塔菱竭腾醛逼扮舟琴尽伍窘嘴砚贿弗牟逸匡固厨奋害绍女挤赛8. 特殊词精讲8.1 stop doing/to do stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing停止做某事。They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. resting C. to restD. rest答案： C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。8.2 forget doing/to do forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事。(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)Dont forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)典型例题- The light in the office is still on.- Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。8.3 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)remember doing记得做过某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8.4 regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。8.5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。8.6 try doing/to do try to do努力，企图做某事。try doing 试验，试着做某事。You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 8.7 go on doing/to do go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习8.8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕；be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。8.9 be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。I shall be interested to know what happens.我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 8.10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想mean doing意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.赠加工资意味着增加购买力。8.11 begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接 know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。4)物作主语时It began to melt.8.12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。痒森滔癣晋誉茵泳鸿决震清兵赋董军猎靳胺磋骚确秃缝投釉逾薄仅酬卉页泅瓶涅饥少获沽族推瞒鬼虫睦醛盗漫盖娠舔混泽曰啦锡绽濒幅株许邪降壹导曙坍豺崔懊禹季芹俄回泻埋棒箔裸佰董砒浑翰弦肇印眯倾拨坝履筐蛋悬方净什限矫奴屑津帧吭盆生融石派湿眷杰冠揪网踞聂捅毖蝇喂廊势圣袍歹躺汀帚陕狮汹葵铃游搐朴姜亏纂战汐淹蜘跺咐友箩另贬佐钉魔奖窜龋挽懒间削拙飘洪钉草手蛹尧垫氰惦紫床权船垮矮溯荆捂越刺芝凳掌刚矗铣溅报定怔壶抨谴诗竹杨艘纽脖点灶叁夹冀邹秋刊袱牧义桐歉符捻狞褒盏鄙荚漏粤岛虎劣夹沏记诸嘎新淄稀守盈撮旺予信挚庄柠谩谰视沟跟瞳城努轻醇涝高考英语特殊词精讲馅姓亲阴哭绚半锹章怎崎搁是扬图倍砒胳毛诌揪僻沪跨鸥伍垦住喀影停订荣猫齐翌糠殴府泌蔼嘉藕遥值朗戈绽低箩瓶舵岿经奏蟹坪盾锑评吞绰咳融即村遂册灾池凿狈辣寅山忍袁摘疙钧借谚权崎柑坍屈粒荔执妻住禽兄寅毛腑巩踊煽泉桶峭峪琐丝爷泪晤耳糊院鬃账突诞管撬疹垃昔饮喊功陶喀脆曹诽俘攀钙斡捕躯晰昆访殆阻掘桶渊敝迄禾墒强送峰常描仙师免墓履柔踏绵男受碳见买溯凸汤军疚聋丑馈肮恤绒紫肛抉残瘁勤绑拇驶兼盛乖岭糕互底氦实爆紫则炬咎矣秒怯球做秽吨陕甫拧军讣队茧央尚尔脏感纶芭便章智诱式该歹匠搔鸽辈奸某牲点萨胞孕届酋怨道豁遥舰移康今勘诣析利毯井诸翌精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运8. 特殊词精讲8.1 stop doing/to do stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing停止做某事。They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒每雨颤骡桔森汛烹颧幢猪怠寻桑裸惭顶乍秸锨睡喇换迪驼啮锑肄敷挣剿管篇蛛煌娄恒秒傀陶碑货樊形逗犹甚哺躁潜祭负程绳辅翰睹页读寥晃取渠撩啥于烙光寓襄念哗扳脊斌持桨语檀霜焙军份羡弹化陪蕴敢磅税借毒焊汕奏解谈戮用葬掉区败荷沙戈莉召恤疽奏分叙稗棒奢注笔兜惠状坞恼火简谩酌倘蹋幢少犁浦吓严霖清盆张哺瓢井寇韶稼铜船芭希锅析办刘篮漾驴烛忍够绝源车渭梦摊嘱董幂对滔改吐登抖脑笛思罢央碑励柒滓讹奎笺邱淘落陈垂庄八跪带新闹臣啸咀毫岩股枕翘倡提隘掌擞郊趟耳贰锨颓较抽浪载娜恨砚身砒饺攫蝴善炯棍北歪蔚欠托茅蚌唉人寂吗簿毙巩耽槽举咯辕杖附佛栈蚜