八年级英语下学期同步测试题30.doc

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题号
第一部分
第二部分[来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ

得分

第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

A B C

D E G
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )6. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
( )7. A. America. B. Canada. C. England.
( )8. A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
( )9. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45.
( )10. A. Because bicycles are more popular.
B. Because bicycles are cheaper.
C. Because bicycles are the safest of all the vehicles.
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11. Tom always goes to work .
A. by bus B. by bike C. by subway
( )12. Every day Tom always on the bus to pass the time.
A. listens to music B. reads a storybook C. reads a newspaper
( )13. There was a piece of news about a match.
A. football B. basketball C. baseball
( )14. Tom was so excited that he forgot .
A. to pay for the newspaper
B. to take his bag
C. to get off the bus
( )15. In the end, Tom .
A. went back on foot B. was late for work C. went back by taxi
Ⅳ. 信息转换。(5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一个词。短文读两遍。
Sports
Running, boating, 16 and 17
Reason
Save 18 , keep 19 and park them 20
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match.
—How surprising!
A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt
( )2. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work.
A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving; ride D. driving; riding
( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke
( )4. —We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.
—That would be fine.
A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
( )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( )6. We went ____ the forests and arrived at a small village.
A. through B. across C. over D. by
( )7. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
( )8. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word.
A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking
( )9. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D. in everywhere
( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.
A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-hand
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. What were you doing yesterday?
B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday.
C. Did you see the CCTV News just now?
D. What should we do now?
E. Good idea!
F. How can we get there?
G. The traffic is too busy.
Peter: Hi, Jim! 11 There was a piece of bad news.
Jim: What happened?
Peter: 12 Many people were hurt.
Jim: That’s terrible! 13
Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules.
Jim: I agree with you. 14
Peter: By bike.
Jim: 15 Let’s go.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? It’s reported that many accidents are caused by 16 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 17 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 18 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 19 a mobile phone. They 20 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 21 it.
Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 22 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 23 , because drivers can’t focus on(集中注意力) 24 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 25 using mobile phones while driving.
( )16. A. riders B. drivers C. walkers D. passengers
( )17. A. look for B. care about C. find out D. think about
( )18. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Later
( )19. A. using B. talking C. playing D. buying
( )20. A. copy B. remember C. search D. write
( )21. A. read B. study C. find D. learn
( )22. A. like B. want C. forget D. wish
( )23. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. carefully
( )24. A. how B. where C. what D. why
( )25. A. to B. in C. of D. against
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. The traffic drives ____ in Hong Kong.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the streets D. every were
( )27. People on foot can cross the road when ____.
A. the traffic lights are green B. the traffic lights are red
C. the traffic goes D. the traffic are busy
( )28. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ____.
A. in the morning B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon D. when people go to or come back from work
( )29. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ____.
A. stand in the bus B. sit on the first floor
C. sit on the second floor D. stand on the top of the bus
( )30. If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand ____.
A. on the left side of street B. on the right side of street
C. on each side of street D. on either side of street
(B)
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
D. Because it is cheap.
( )32. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train.
( )33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take?
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A subway.
( )34. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a railway station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
( )35. According to the passage, which sentence is true?
A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food.
(C)
I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
I was standing at the corner 36 I saw an accident this morning. The red sports car which the woman was driving was 37 than the truck. When the accident 38 , the woman was using her 39 and the man was having a bottle of cola and a sandwich. So at the traffic lights the car hit the truck. 40 they were not badly hurt, both of them were very unhappy.
36. ____ 37. ____ 38. ____ 39. ____ 40. ____
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
41. There are twenty _________(乘客) in the bus.
42. A _________ all ball games, I like basketball best.
43. —Do you hear of Li Yang?
—Yes. He is famous for c_________ English.
44. I can’t find my watch. Did you see it _________(任何地方)?
45. The Tour of Qinghailake is the largest bicycle road race in _________(亚洲).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
47. David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.
48. Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race.
49. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe).
50. —Computer games are more and more interesting.
—I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
51. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.
52. I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改为同义句)
I have _________ _________ ten story books. Would you like one?

_________ _________ go to school earlier?
55. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听 力 材 料
Unit 6 Topic 3
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. A man is riding his new motorcycle very fast without a helmet.
2. Cycling is one of the most popular sports.
3. In China, drivers must stop if the traffic lights are red.
4. There was a traffic accident on Tongda Road.
5. If you don’t obey the traffic rules, you will get a fine.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6. M: Hi, Miss Wang. You came to work on foot yesterday, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did.
M: Me, too. You usually come to work by bike.
W: That’s right. But my bike was broken.
Q: How does Miss Wang usually come to work?
7. W: Excuse me, are you from the U. S. A. ?
M: No, I’m not. I’m from Canada. What about you?
W: I’m English.
Q: Where is the woman from?
8. W: Tomorrow is Saturday. We won’t go to school. Let’s go to the zoo.
M: That would be fine!
Q: What day is it today?
9. W: Shall we leave for the train station?
M: Sure. It’s 6:45 now. The train will leave in 15 minutes.
Q: What time will the train leave?
10. M: I think bicycles are popular with more and more people.
W: I agree with you. Bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.
Q: Why do more and more people like bicycles?
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Tom always goes to work by bus instead of by bike, because it’s far away from his house to the factory. Every day on the bus he always takes a newspaper to read in order to pass the time.
One morning he bought a newspaper and got on the bus as usual. He took a seat beside a window. He turned his newspaper to the sports page. There was a piece of news about a football match. It said the American team won. Tom was so excited that he forgot to get off the bus. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea outside the window. He got off at the next stop and had to wait for a long time for a bus to go back. Of course, he was late that morning.
Ⅳ. 信息转换。
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一个词。短文读两遍。
Many people around the world like sports. For example, running, boating, swimming and so on. Cycling is my favorite type of race. Most people like it. They think cycling can save energy and keep them healthy. It’s easy to find the place to park bikes. Now let’s join them and do sports with them.

参考答案
Unit 6 Topic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 D A C B E
Ⅱ. 6-10 A C B B C
Ⅲ. 11-15 A C A C B
Ⅳ. 16. swimming 17. cycling 18. energy 19. healthy 20. easily
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查win与beat的用法。beat后接打败的对象，而win指赢得比赛。hit与hurt
与题意无关。故选B。
2. B used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先
生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班。故选B。
3. C be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故选C。
4. D 由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第
三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。
5. B 考查形容词的比较级。当句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级。strong比
较级直接加er。故选B。
6. A go through指从空间中穿过；go across指穿越一个平面；go over指从上面翻越；
go by指从旁边经过。穿越森林要用go through。故选A。
7. A 句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，
为badly hurt。故选A。
8. B without为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气
地走出去了