江西省吉水中学2016-2017学年高一英语上册小考试题1.doc

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吉水中学2019届高一英语小考试卷 2016.9.9
总分：120分 考试用时：90分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would 
become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. 
Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed distant（疏远的）. The two former classmates didn’t see each other very often at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by steve’s change of attidude（态度）. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained,” and I thought friends were friends for ever.” Yaser is a little confused.
As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close companions “friends”. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade(逐渐消失). Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser’s people who’ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle(易变的). Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.
1. According to the passage, made Yaser a little confused.
A. Steve’s inviting him to dinner
B. Steve’s studying with him
C. Steve’s cold attitude
D. Steve’s misunderstanding him
2. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “they” refers to “ ”.
A. American families B. American friendships
C. people from the United States D. misunderstandings
3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Americans use the word “friend” in a very special way and like to develop a close friendship
B. Americans friendliness is always an offer of true friendship and is of great value
C. American think the friendship will last for ever, even though the shared activity ends.
D. Americans always base their friendships with others on common interests.
4. Why do American friendships develop and change so quickly?
A. Americans may not only call casual acquaintances but close companions “friends”.
B. Americans society is one of rapid change, and the families move frequently.
C. Americans often seem friendly, and chat easily with strangers at first.
D. Americans think friendship means a strong lifelong relationship between two people.
5. This passage mainly tells us .
A. that people should not make friends with Americans
B. that everyone needs friends
C. the importance of keeping friendship
D. how Americans view friendship
B
Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been the best friends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits.
"Coming to the football match this afternoon?" Bill McIntosh asked 54-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, "I promised Mom I’d burn off the weeds in one of our fields." “I’ll give you a hand," Bill said.
Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasoline tank exploded and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce!" he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce’s arms through the smoke. "I’m stuck," Royce said. “Get yourself away!" The fire bit at Bill’ arms, face and legs, but he said, "I'm not leaving you here.” Now Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car.
"What's the matter with that dog?" said Vicky Wedding, Royce’s mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door.
Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer.
6. Bill and Royce became the best friends when _______.
A. Bill was in his thirties. B. Bill was in his sixties
C. Royce was a teenager D. Royce was in his twenties
7. Bill earned his living by .
A. helping with the family farm B. hunting foxes and other wild animals
C. money regularly given by the government D. taking care of the Weddings
8. The explosion of the gasoline tank _______.
A. threw Royce from the car B. brought Bill to his senses
C. left Royce trapped（困住） D. blew open the car doors
9. Why did Royce tell Bill to leave?
A. It was dangerous for Bill to save Royce. B. Royce was injured badly.
C. Royce hated Bill. D. Royce asked Bill to find rescuers.
10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Saying and doing are two different things. B. A great ship asks for deep waters.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friends in need is a friend indeed.
C
One Sundays, I walk to the supermarket. Mother hands me the grocery（食品杂货店）list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. She’s had a hard day, and I’ve had a hard work. Nothing special happens when I get to the store. I grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. As I turn to leave, I see a beautiful dress in the window. I turn away, knowing that I could never own such a dress.
Outside, I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. It' s not fair that I can never have what I want. I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return, just another list to do. In my anger, I fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road. Suddenly, I see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. Looking up, I see the tanned (晒黑的) face of this stranger. whose clothes mismatched（错配）. But his eyes are soft and kind.
“Thanks,” I say. No other words are spoken as he continues to help me. I tell him “thank you” one more time and I am on my way because I have many other things to finish. Suddenly, he says, “Have a good day, ma’am." And then he gives me the sweetest smile I have ever seen. Right then, he looks years younger 一 and I feel like a fool.
     Look at me, feeling sorry for myself because I don’t get what I want! Do not I think others are in the same boat, or worse? There are worse things than not having a beautiful dress.
      My mother will hand me the list today. I will make the same journey and probably see something I want but cannot have. But before I start to feel sorry, I will remember the kind stranger with the sweet smile, and I will grab the last item, and check out.
11. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
    A. She buys things with her own money.
    B. She comes from a poor family.
    C. She never buys herself new clothes.
    D. She enjoys doing the family shopping.
12. Why does the author feel angry as she walks home?
    A. Her apples drop on the road.
    B. She gets nothing for her effort.
    C. She is expected to do too much.
    D. She’s not allowed to buy that dress.
13. The author speaks very few words to the man because .
    A. she thinks he is very poor
    B. she has never met him before
    C. she is in a hurry to do other work  
      D. she doesn’t like the way he's dressed
14. What can we learn about the stranger?
    A. He is honest and famous.
    B. He is kind and warm-hearted.
    C.  He always smiles at other.  
D. He is working hard in the street.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A difficult daily job
B. Learn to play with strangers
C. The greatest influence on me
D. Save money for the future

第二节：七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
One essential area buyers focus on when shopping for homes is space. 16 . A few simple adjustments can change tiny homes, especially small rooms like bedrooms.
Keep the Room Clean and Tidy
The first thing you should do is remove (移开)all unnecessary funrniture from the room. 17 . Remove family photos, stuffed animals, the TV, and other personal items. Store small items in storage drawers under your bed. The smaller the room is, the more essential it is to organize it effectively.
18
Most bedrooms have king-sized beds which take up a lot of space. Replace your large bed with a queen bed to make the room seem bigger. If you are preparing a kid’s room, use a twin bed. Place the bed in the middle of the wall opposite the bedroom door.
Remove Unnecessary Furniture
Large pieces of furniture such as large dressers should be moved into another room or put into storage. If your bedroom is really small, don’t add anything other than night tables and a small chair. 19 .
Decorate with Mirrors when Possible
Mirrors enlarge space by reflecting light from windows and lighting. 20 . Place mirrors across windows to let the light in. You can also place a mirror across a piece of art to call attention to it.
A. Consider a Smaller Bed
B. Make Your Bed Look Beautiful
C. Ensure there is enough space for people to walk around
D. Most buyers will not pay attention to small homes
E. Make sure that nothing is on the floor or on furniture sufaces
F. The night tables are more practical than anything else
G. They do not take up visual（视觉的）space but double it.

第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There was a time when Whitney didn’t have a lot of friends. She was a bit shy. She never really wanted to be popular, 21 did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs 22 . All through high school, 23 , she didn’t find a lot of comfort or companionship.
When it came to going to college, Whitney 24 felt nervous. She was going to be rooming with a 25 classmate and living in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldn’t be a single person she 26 in town. She had no idea 27 she was going to make friends in this new environment.
The first week of classes, something happened that 28 Whitney’s life forever. In her English Composition class, she was asked to share a little about herself. She 29 everyone where she called home and all of the other 30 details that students share in such 31 . The final question for each student was always the same: “What is your 32 for this class?” Now, most of the students said it was to get a good 33 , pass the class or something similar, but for some 34 , Whitney said something entirely 35 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
While most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and 36 his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was 37 – all eyes focused on the Whitney and the hand extended just in front of her. She 38 and reached out to take his and a friendship was formed. 39 was a friendship that lasted all through college. Whitney learned the 40 of asking for what she wanted, being honest and taking action.
21. A. but B. and C. so D. or
22. A. over B. with C. about D. in
23. A. besides B. instead C. though D. therefore
24. A. already B. just C. ever D. still
25. A. similar B. clever C. strange D. helpful
26. A. noticed B. knew C. expected D. minded
27. A. what B. when C. how D. that
28. A. controlled B. changed C. damaged D. upset
29. A. asked B. told C. calmed D. taught
30. A. funny B. ordinary C. usual D. formal
31. A. situations B. states C. conditions D. events
32. A. time B. story C. goal D. secret
33. A. friend B. chance C. grade D. job
34. A. sense B. way C. point D. reason
35. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. exciting
36. A. brought out B. put out C. raised out D. held out
37. A. shocked B. silent C. active D. frightened
38. A. smiled B. laughed C. moved D. worried
39. A. That B. There C. It D. This
40. A. force B. balance C. power D. effort

第三部分 语言运用
第一节 单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. Jenny as well as her parents often walks o to breathe fresh air.
42. The shirt is too （松的）; it doesn’t fit you.
43. Please draw the （窗帘）; it is too bright in the room.
44. He lost his （手提箱）somewhere on the way from his home to the train station.
45. I (entire) agree with what you said at yesterday’s meeting.
46. I have to get my car (repair) before going to work.
47. True friends always s their sadness and happiness with each other.
48. According to the law, t are not allowed to smoke or drink.
49. The old man went through many wars and s a lot from them.
50. By now, he has formed the h of doing some reading before going to bed.
第二节 完成句子（15分，每空1.5分）
51. After she went abroad for her studies, her mother (对……感到担忧)her life there.
52. I must have （写下）the wrong number because I couldn’t get th