2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空调研复习题2.doc

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2016广东（从化县）高考英语完形填空（二轮）精练（6）附答案
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a ____41____ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects...
One day ____42____ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He ____43____it home.
A few days later, a small ____44____appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours ____45_____it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to ____46____making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go____47____ farther.
Then the man decided to help the ____48____ , so he took a pair of scissors and ____49____the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out ____50____. ____51____it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man ____52____ to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would ____53____ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! ____54____ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to ____55____ . What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) ____56____and the struggle required for the butterfly to ____57____ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its____58____ from the cocoon.
Sometimes ____59____ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as ____60_____as what we could have been.
And we could never fly.
41. A. cold
B. kind
C. polite
D. tiresome
42. A. unless
B. if
C. while
D. because
43. A. took
B. moved
C. circulated
D. dashed
44. A. sign
B. shadow
C. shade
D. opening
45. A. and
B. until
C. as
D. then
46. A. stop
B. prevent
C. appeal
D. adapt
47. A. any
B. more
C. no
D. much
48. A. bug
B. butterfly
C. animal
D. fly
49. A. take down
B. take apart
C. cut down
D. cut open
50. A. greedily
B. easily
C. hardly
D. quickly
51. A. Generally
B. Even
C. So
D. But
52. A. sought
B. lasted
C. continued
D. began
53. A. enlarge
B. shorten
C. tighten
D. darken
54. A.In conclusion
B. In time
C. In fact
D. In particular
55. A. walk
B. fly
C. flee
D. run
56. A. wing
B. tale
C. subject
D. cocoon
57. A. get out
B.get through
C. get away
D. get down
58. A. freedom
B. outcome
C. balance
D. reliability
59. A. struggles
B. passions
C. manners
D. spirits
60. A. weak
B. intelligent
C. gifted
D. strong
参考答案41-45 BCADC 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 DBAAD

完形填空
【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】
Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her.
I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：
Dear Ms Profit，
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon.
Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full­time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself.
1.A．joy　 B．voice
C．speech 　 D．smile
2．A.moved 　 B．active
C．satisfied　 D．proud
3．A.visited 　 B．emailed
C．interviewed 　 D．phoned
4．A.agreed 　 B．refused
C．hesitated 　 D．paused
5．A.replied 　 B．discovered
C．explained 　 D．knew
6．A.seriously 　 B．nervously
C．patiently 　 D．quietly
7．A.blaming 　 B．fooling
C．inviting 　 D．urging
8. A．hardship 　 B．failure
C．comment 　 D．pressure
9．A.on 　 B．by
C．with 　 D．in
10．A.returned 　 B．disappeared
C．spread 　 D．improved
11．A.compare 　 B．compete
C．survive 　 D．struggle
12．A.ignore　 B．deliver
C．face 　 D．receive
13．A.cleaning 　 B．repairing
C．decorating 　 D．leaving
14．A.saw 　 B．read
C．found 　 D．noticed
15．A.memorial 　 B．relevant
C．private 　 D．reliable
16．A.broadcast 　　 B．create
C．publish 　 D．assess
17．A.prepare 　 B．recover
C．escape 　 D．concentrate
18．A.energetic 　 B．enjoyable
C．typical　 D．endless
19．A.experience 　 B．success
C．benefit　　 D．accident
20．A.attempt 　 B．pretend
C．expect 　　 D．afford

语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。
1．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
2．解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　A
3．解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给Salome，说我是Essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。
答案：　D
4．解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“...told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer...”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind...I was lying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days...”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与……挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正确。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You can’t________to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　B
12．解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
13．解析：　 考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　B
16．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
17．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
18．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　B
19．解析：　 考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience)，我学到了重要的一课……，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　A
20．解析：　 考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试；pretend假装；expect期望，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　D。

【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to 30 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .
Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 .  But my mom’s words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the  42 to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.
Won! I won!
 The lesson I learned from my mom’s 44 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself.  
26. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even
27. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices
28. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy
29. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped
30. A. write B. break C. read D. report
31. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing
32. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers
33. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient
34. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting
35. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude
36. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued
37. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private
38. A. off B. in C. by D. up
39. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter
40. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang
41. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual
42. A. chance B. message C. order D. note
43. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent
44. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises
45. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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