高三英语单元知识点高效复习题11.doc

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Unit 4 Pygmalion

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. An a represents his government in a foreign country.
2. Quite a lot of people will b themselves when tempted by money.
3. The government should take e measures to stop water from being polluted.
4. The books in the library are c according to subject.
5. If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then youre m .
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （lose）in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
2. （discuss）many times, the problems were settled at last.
3. When first （introduce）to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
4. You are very much （mistake）if you think that people will agree to these changes.
5. She stood （hesitate）over whether to join the fight or not.
6. I first made his （acquaint）in 1993, when we were both at Stanford University.
7. Wines are （classify）according to quality.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Eliza is a poor flower girl who has (雄心勃勃) to improve herself.
2. It is raining heavily and Eliza is (躲雨) the storm.
3. The man makes notes, (一边观察) people’s use of language and reaction.
4. Excuse me, (你有零钱吗)？
5. Who’s hurting you? You silly girl. What do you (你把我看成什么人啦)？
Ⅳ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I was about it. I thought you were responsible and that’s why I scolded you. Please forgive me.
A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken
2. The 7·5 Violence in Xinjiang Province has been by the entire international community.
A. condemned B. scolded
C. criticized D. blamed
3. In our school students are according to how much they know and how old they are.
A. classified B. combined C. listed D. made
4. , what you did is right. So don’t be worried about it any more.
A. General speaking B. Generally speaking
C. General spoken D. Generally to speak
5. Have you looked ahead what you’ll be doing in five years’time?
A. about B. to C. on D. with
Ⅴ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A water bearer(搬运工) had two large pots. One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was 1 . It always 2 a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master’s house, but the cracked pot was only half full. For two years, this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only 3 pots of water to his master’s house.
Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its work. But the 4 cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection, and felt miserable that it was able to finish only half of the 5 . It spoke to the water bearer one day by 6 , “I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you.”
“Why?” asked the bearer.“What are you ashamed of?”
“I have been able to deliver only half of what it had been made to do because of this crack in 7. Because of my flaw, you have to do all of this work, but you don’t get full use from your 8,”the pot said.
The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot and said, “As we return to the maste’s house, I want you to 9 the beautiful flowers along the path.”
As they went up the hill, the old cracked pot saw the sun 10 the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this 11 it a bit. But at the end, it still felt bad because it had leaked half its load, and 12 , the pot apologized to the bearer for its failure.
The bearer said to the pot, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on 13 side? That’s because I have always known about your crack, and I 14 it. I planted flower seeds and I’d like them to 15 on your side of the path, and every day 16 we walk back from the stream, you’ve 17 them. For two years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master’s tables. 18 your being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty in his house.”
Each of us has our own unique flaws. We are all cracked pots. But if we allow it, the Lord will use our flaws to grace his house. In God’s great 19 , nothing goes to waste. Don’t be afraid of your flaws. Know them, and you can be the 20 of beauty, too. Always remember that in our weakness, we can find our strength.
1. A. good B. perfect C. broken D. complete
2. A. delivered B. contained C. filled D. loaded
3. A. one B. one and a half
C. two D. two halves of
4. A. bad B. unconfident
C. troublesome D. poor
5. A. seeds B. way C. load D. weight
6. A. the way B. the house C. itself D. the stream
7. A. my side B. my path
C. the surface D. the pot
8. A. walksB. Efforts C. difficulties D. troubles
9. A. waterB. notice C. realize D. pick
10. A. warming B. burning
C. touching D. brightening
11. A. relaxed B. interested
C. encouraged D. cheered
12. A. then only B. right now
C. once again D. at once
13. A. the other pot’s B. other pot’s
C. another D. other’s
14. A. exploited B. took advantage of
C. ignored D. developed
15. A. grow up B. come up
C. give out D. go out
16. A. then B. during C. on which D. while
17. A. watered B. planted
C. raised D. helped
18. A. With B. For C. Without D. If not
19. A. words B. bible C. profit D. economy
20. A. resource B. cause
C. reason D. factor
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you’re asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn，but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
1. According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality .
A. only in a normal night
B. only when you go to sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D. only when you change sleeping position
2. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality？
A. He or she is always open with others.
B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.
C. He or she is always easily upset.
D. He or she tends to believe in others.
3. Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach？
A. He or she is careful not to offend others.
B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.
C. He or she can’t be successful in any business.
D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.
4. Why don’t you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up？
A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
5. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because .
A. he or she always shows sympathy for people
B. he or she is confident，but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D. he or she often considers annoying people

参 考 答 案

Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. ambassador 2. betray
3. effective 4. classified
5. mistaken
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Lost 2. Discussed
3. introduced 4. mistaken
5. hesitating 6. acquaintance
7. classified
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ambitions 2. sheltering from
3. while observing 4. do you have any change
5. take me for
Ⅳ.单项填空
1. 解析：选D。联系后文我们知道，是“我错怪了你”。curious 好奇；particular 挑剔。
2. 解析：选A。新疆的7·5暴力事件受到了国际社会的谴责。scold责骂；criticize批评；blame责备。
3. 解析：选A。句意为：在我们学校，以学生知道的多少和年龄的大小将他们分类。
4. 解析：选B。generally speaking为固定搭配，其他选项不符合搭配习惯。
5. 解析：选B。look ahead to意为“向未来展望”，其他介词不符合搭配。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. 解析：选B。根据while一词可知表示前后对比，一个是有crack，那么另一个就应是“完美无瑕”(perfect)了。还可以根据第二段的第一句话得知。
2. 解析：选A。根据句中的from the stream to the master’s house可知是表示“运水”的意思。deliver递送，交付；contain 包含；fill 填满；load 装载。
3. 解析：选B。由上文内容可知一个罐可以完好地挑回一罐，而另一个却只能装回半罐，因此总共可以装回一罐半水。
4. 解析：选D。根据本句话中的miserable“痛苦的，可怜的”可以判断出。
5. 解析：选C。根据上文可知,这个有裂缝的水罐只能装回原来所装(loaded)水的一半。
6. 解析：选D。根据下文中“As we return to the master’s house”一句可知，此时的对话发生在小溪(stream)边。
7. 解析：选A。这是这个有裂缝的水罐自责的话，因此选A项符合上文所说的最后只能剩一半水。side此处指侧面。
8. 解析：选B。本句话的意思为:然而你的努力却得不到百分之百的回报。
9. 解析：选B。根据下段的描述可知，搬水工是让它观察(notice)路边的花。
10. 解析：选A。在他们上山的时候，这个旧的裂缝的罐看到了太阳温暖地照耀着路一边的那些美丽的野花。
11. 解析：选D。根据上文内容可知，有裂缝的罐一直为自己身上的 “缺陷”而感到难过(miserable)、内疚，现在看到这些好的景色,心情好点(cheered)了。同时与下句话中的bad相照应。
12. 解析：选C。上文在挑水者往回走前它就向搬水工道歉了，不过路上看到花时，暂时忘记了自己的苦恼，这时发现自己又只剩下一半水了，所以又一次(once again)向搬水工道歉。B、D两项意思一样，意为“立刻，马上”。
13. 解析：选A。根据上文介绍可知，搬水工共有两个水罐。两者中的另一个用the other表示。
14. 解析：选B。句意为：我了解你的裂缝,而且我还利用了它。
15. 解析：选B。本句话中的them代替flower seeds，因此,此处表示的意思为:我想让它们在你这边发芽(come up)。grow up 长大；give out 公布，分发；go out 外出。
16. 解析：选D。句意为：每一天当我们从溪边往回走的时候。
17. 解析：选A。根据上文可知，裂缝水罐漏掉的水浇(water)到了花的身上。
18. 解析：选C。句意为：要是你不是这样的话，他(主人)的屋里就不会有这些美丽的花了。本句话是虚拟语气，根据your being 可知应选介词without。if not 是一种替代结构，常独立使用。
19. 解析：选D。句意为：在上帝的眼中，没有什么是无用的。此处选D项是根据句中的waste选择的。
20. 解析：选B。句意为：了解你的缺点，你也会成为美的源泉的。resource 资源；cause 原因，起因,常与of连用；reason原因，常与for连用；factor 因素。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
1. 解析：选B。根据第一段末“The important position is the one that you go to sleep in”可知。
2. 解析：选C。“You don’t like to upset people...”跟C有区别。
3. 解析：选C。第三段第四句“You usually live for today not for tomorrow”表明，这种人目光短浅、得过且过，难有建树。
4. 解析：选A。根据第四段，此种人属于神经质内向型，很难相处。
5. 解析：选B。根据第五段，此种人心理素质好，清楚地知道自己的优缺点，坚持正确的主张而不固执。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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