2015届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题5.doc

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课时作业(四十)　选修8　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When I got home，the house was a complete________(凌乱)．
2．Be quiet！It is not polite to________(打断) people when they are talking.
3．I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work and I will________(承担) responsibility for them.
4．We must take measures to________(加快) the rate of economic growth.
5．The new method caught on and many peasants became very______(熟练的) at it.
6．We must make a careful________(分析) on the problem and then make a decision.
7．They’ve________(逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.
8．If payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our only________(可能的选择)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·枣庄模拟)—Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday.
—________.We played football together this morning.
A．That’s a good idea　　　 B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You can’t be serious　 D．I’m not sure about it
2．(2013·成都第三次诊断)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but________came in the end.
A．either　 B．another
C．neither　 D．none
3．(2014·南昌一模)As________mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become________home to a large number of wild animals.
A．the；/　 B．the；a
C．/；a 　 D．the；the
4．(2014·江西上饶市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to________trouble.
A．keep out of　 B．hold back from
C．break away from　 D．get rid of
5．(2014·东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.
A．is worsening　 B．have worsened
C．have been worsening　 D．worsened
6．(2014·江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.
A．cut off　 B．paid off
C．put off　 D．laid off
7．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三测试)—When did you return to Tongling last Friday?
—It was not until midnight________it was raining cats and dogs.
A．that　 B．before
C．while　 D．when
8．(2013·安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，________that we were responsible for him.
A．only telling 　 B．only to tell
C．only told 　 D．only to be told
9．(2014·河北教学质量检测)Her husband’s birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a________wallet for him.
A．black leather small 　 B．small black leather
C．small leather black 　 D．black small leather
10．(2014·南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we________here in time for the conference.
A．arrived　 B．had arrived
C．would arrive　 D．would have arrived
11．Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great________.
A．academy　 B．significance
C．accuracy　 D．category
12．(2013·海南文昌中学月考)________that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.
A．To assume　 B．Assumed
C．Assumes　 D．Assuming
13．Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple________back to the eleventh century.
A．dated　 B．dating
C．to date　 D．being dated
14．(2013·福建泉州四校第三次联考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed________courage and calmness.
A．alternative　 B．considerable
C．subjective　 D．favorable
15．(2014·北京东城区高三教学统一检测)It was a small room，________it afforded a fine view of the old city.
A．so　 B．for
C．or　 D．but
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2014·山西省高三第三次四校联考)
For some students，especially those from poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but necessity.They need to work to save for college，or even to supplement family income.Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.
“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施) that extra money brings，” according to John B．Boshoven，counselor for continuing education at Community High School in Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students’ full­time job.”
Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a part­time job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充实) what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity，responsibility，independence and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”
On the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenager’s intellectual and emotional development.
The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.
1．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To show how students can find a part­time job.
B．To explain what is a part­time job.
C．To stress the importance of students’ part­time work.
D．To discuss the issue of students’ part­time work.
2．In Boshoven’s opinion，students________.
a．shouldn’t depend on their families financially
b．should take their studies as the first priority
c．can benefit from part­time work
d．can form healthy habits in their lives
A．bc 　 B．bd
C．ab　 D．ac
3．According to the passage，we know that________.
A．without counselors’ help，few students can get employed
B．teenagers show strong interest in part­time work
C． too much part­time work can lead to bad academic performance
D．experts encourage students to do more part­time work
4．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Part­time work is important for most students at college.
B．Students should balance part­time work well with other things.
C．Experts’ advice is the key to finding a good part­time job.
D．All in all，students had better not spend time on parttime work.
Ⅳ.信息匹配
(2013·陕西卷)
A．Adults keep pets with their children.
B．Pet­keeping has a very long history.
C．Pet­keeping may do harm to animals.
D．People keep pets for their aesthetic need.
E．Caged pets become increasingly popular.
F．Pet­keeping is helpful for children’s growth.　,
1.
Pet­keeping is a time­honoured tradition.One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness.While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards，the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative (利用的)．
2.
We keep animals as pets because they are attractive.We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic (美学的) value，and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.Keeping pets is one form of this urge.A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object.Pets are playful animals and they amuse us.A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
3.
Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility.Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life.It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal.There are psychological (心理的) benefits for children.Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely.Pets are excellent companions.Keeping pets means giving love and being loved.We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.We get pleasure from their appearance and their behaviour.
4.
As more people move into apartments，there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys.Therefore，caged animals have increased in popularity.Birds fall into this group.We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers.Fish­keeping is a wide­spread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation (居住地) without requiring its own cage.They are wonderful hunters，if there are rats around.
5.
Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature.The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides.Pets are amusing and entertaining，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.Are we not enslaving (奴役) them?
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2013·陕西省西北九校考前模拟)
In many countries，women are looked down at.It is more difficult for them to get some work than men.In order to get job，they sometimes had to tell a lie.That’s unfair.In fact，women can work no worse than men.There’s something that women can’t do.Perhaps，they are good at their work than men.For example，in make telephones and computers，many companies would rather to employ women.That’s because men can’t pick up the small pieces with their finger.They can also become excellent engineers，doctors and teachers.So I am sure the day will come soon which women can really get equally rights.

课时作业(四十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．mess　2.interrupt　3.assume　4.accelerate　5.skillful　
6．analysis　7.arrested　8.alternative
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查情景交际。A项意为“这是个好主意”；B项意为“我非常同意”；C项意为“你不是认真的吧？你不是在开玩笑吧”；D项意为“对此我不太确信”。根据语境可知，应答句意为：你不是在开玩笑吧？我们两个今天早上还在一起踢足球了。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查代词用法。句意为：我们都在等老板的回复，但最终一个回复也没有。根据题干中的“but”可知，此处应选否定含义的词；根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“任何一个回复”，故选none(三者或三者以上的)一个也没有。neither(两者中的)任何一个也不；either(两者中的)任何一个；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。
答案：　D
3．解析：　句意为：当我们村周围的群山变绿时，它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。根据句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠词，排除C项；“be/become home to...”为固定搭配，相当于be/become the home of...，意为“……的栖息地”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：母亲经常告诉她的儿子要做一个好孩子，并警告他别惹麻烦。A项意为“躲开，置身于……之外”；B项意为“退缩，隐瞒”；C项意为“脱离(政党，团体等)”，分离；D项意为“消除，去掉，清除”。根据语境可知，答案应选A。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查动词的时态。由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去。故应该用进行时态。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：军用直升机给困在偏僻山村里的地震生还者空投食物和药品。根据用直升机空投可知，这些偏僻山区的交通与外界隔断了，故选A，意为“切断”。B.还清，得到回报；C.推迟，脱去；D.暂时解雇，下岗。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：——上周五你什么时候回铜陵的？——直到下着倾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为midnight，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导定语从句。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查不定式作结果状语。句意为：很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。根据句首的Unfortunately可知下文是坏结果，only＋不定式可作结果状语，表示想不到的不好的结果。
答案：　D
9．解析：　句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。otherwise否则，后接与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，即D项正确。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查名词辨析。academy学院；significance意义，重要性；accuracy精确，准确；category种类，范畴。“be of＋抽象名词”用来说明主语的特征。句意为：来自许多城市的代表将参加这周五举行的会议，据说该会议意义十分重大。
答案：　B
12．解析：　句意为：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming表示“假定，设想”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。具有相同用法的词还有supposing，regarding，given等。
答案：　D
13．解析：　date back to意为“追溯到”，不用于被动语态。本题中the old temple与date之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式作定语。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查形容词。句意为：这个小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹时，表现得相当勇敢与镇定。根据句意可知，应选B项，considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主观的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。
答案：　B
15．解析：　句意为：虽然这个房间很小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此处有转折意味，故用连词but。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读　本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊，关键在于要做到保持工作、学习和生活之间的平衡。
1．解析：　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊，因此应选D。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“School is my students’ full­time job.”以及第三段中的Boshoven的话可知，Boshoven认为学生应以学业为重，学生能从兼职工作中获益。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知，占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。
答案：　C
4．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.信息匹配
1．B　2.D　3.F　4.E　5.C
Ⅴ.短文改错
In many countries，women are looked down .It is more difficult for them to get some work than men.In order to get job，they sometimes to tell a lie.That’s unfair.In fact，women can work no worse than men.There’s that women can’t do.Perhaps，they are at their work than men.For example，in telephones and computers，many companies would rather to—— employ women.That’s because men can’t pick up the small pieces with their .They can also become excellent engineers，doctors and teachers.So I am sure the day will come soon women can really get rights.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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