河北省石家庄市2015-2016学年高一英语下册5月月考试题.doc

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石家庄市复兴中学2015-2016学年度第二学期5月份月考
高一英语试题
时间90分钟，满分120分
班级______姓名__________考号______________座位号_______分数___________

Ⅰ汉译英（10分）
1 支持_____________2 运动_____________3 举动_____________
4 观察____________5 人群_____________6 阴凉_____________
7 计划_____________8 递送_____________9 因此_____________
10 递送_____________
Ⅱ英译汉（20分）
1 nest _____________2 audience _____________3 rate_____________
4 bond _____________5 worthwhile_____________ 6 achievement _____________
7 project _____________8 behaviour _____________ 9 inspire _____________
10childhood_____________11outspoken_____________12 specialist _____________
13 kindness_____________14 modest _____________15 sickness _____________
16 output_____________ 17 super _____________18 battle _____________
19 freedom _____________20 hunger _____________
Ⅲ词组（10分）
1 move off _______________________2 lead a …life _______________________
3 crowd in_______________________ 4 refer to _______________________
5 by chance _______________________6 carry on _______________________
7 would rather _______________________8 come across _______________________
9 be satisfied with _______________________10 look down on _______________

Ⅳ.完形填空（20分）
My family came to America in 1985.__1__of us spoke a word of English. Each morning，I disliked going to school for fear of not __2__what people were saying.
Very soon my mother noticed something was__3__me.The pain and care I saw in her moon­shaped eyes made me burst into tears. I explained to her the __4__I had of going to school. “Learning English is not__5__，” my mother said. She cheerfully __6__the two of us work together to learn the language at home.The__7__and determination my mother had were admirable because English was as __8__ to her as it was to me.
That afternoon，I saw my mother in a different light as she __9__me by the school fence. Although she was the__10__of all the mothers there，her face with her welcoming smile and big，black eyes was the most __11__.The afternoon sun shone__12__on her long，black hair creating an atmosphere that __13__ her from others.
My mother and I immediately began reading together and __14__five new words a day. My mother，with her encouraging __15__，made the routine fun and interesting. The fact that she was sacrificing her__16__ time before going to work so that I could learn English made me see the __17__she possessed.Very soon I began to comprehend what everyone was saying.
It has been seven years since that reading __18__with my mother. She is now 43 and in her second year at college.My brother and I have a strong __19__ of who we are because of the strong values my mother established for herself and her children.My__20__and gratitude for her are endless.This is why my mother is truly the guiding light of my life.

(     )1. A. All                  
(     )2. A. hearing              
(     )3. A. changing             
(     )4. A. fear                 
(     )5. A. dull                 
(     )6. A. decided              
(     )7. A. hope                 
(     )8. A. new                  
(     )9. A. sent for             
(     )10. A. earliest            
(     )11. A. promising(有希望的) 
(     )12. A. directly            
(     )13. A. separated           
(     )14. A. discussing          
(     )15. A. virtue(美德)        
(     )16. A. working             
(     )17. A. determination       
(     )18. A. experience          
(     )19. A. sense               
(     )20. A. care                
B. One                 
B. mastering           
B. disappointing       
B. emotion             
B. necessary           
B. suggested           
B. consideration       
B. easy                
B. picked up           
B. latest              
B. relaxing            
B. brightly            
B. distinguished(区别) 
B. reviewing(温习)     
B. teaching            
B. shopping            
B. kindness            
B. course              
B. duty                
B. admiration          
C. Some                
C. understanding      
C. hurting             
C. sense               
C. impossible          
C. promised            
C. confidence          
C. familiar            
C. waited for          
C. tallest             
C. confusing           
C. slightly            
C. saved               
C. memorizing(记住)    
C. attitude            
C. learning            
C. trick               
C. practice            
C. influence           
C. feeling            
D. None                  
D. noticing              
D. troubling             
D. difficulty            
D. easy                  
D. allowed               
D. progress              
D. rough                 
D. looked for            
D. shortest              
D. exciting              
D. clearly               
D. prevented             
D. writing               
D. skill                 
D. resting               
D. consciousness(意识)   
D. comprehension(理解)   
D. intention             
D. envy                  

Ⅴ 阅读理解
A
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
1 The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.
A. health B. long life        C. ageing D. effect
2. The text mainly talks about ________.
A. men’s heart cells B. women’s ageing process、
C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life
3. http://www./according to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A. women have more cells than men when they are born
B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D. women never lose their pumping power with age
4. If you want to live longer, you should ________.
A. enable your heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D. prevent your cells from being lost
5. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

B
Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was an old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop. I sat sown facing her couple of tables away.
“Poor woman,” I thought “What does she get out of life? Shy God let people live so long past their prime?”
As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. . . In minutes, the two of them were trembling with laughter.
I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. I was sad. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall. I sat alone. She was sharing the day with a good friend. I was secretly worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn't hurting her.
As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.()
6. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell us the life of old people
B. To show the difference between the old and the young.
C. To show that old age does not mean being short of spirit.
D. To make the reader have a pity on the old people.
7. From the passage we know that the ice-shop________.
A. changed a lot in the past B. started its business 70 years ago.
C. had only a couple of tables D. had only women shoppers.
8. The writer implies all of the following except that________.
A. the old lady was very lonely and sad
B. the writer had more problems than the old lady
C. the old lady had lived a full and satisfying life
D. the old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life
9. Which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?
A. She was to be pitied for her old age.
B. She considered the young man pitiable.
C. She was more alive and sensitive to life than the writer.
D. People should not be allowed to live when they are too old.
C
My aunt Edith was a widow (寡妇)of 50，working as a secretary，when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.
Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor，Dr.Michael Debakey，of Houston，Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr Debakey’s fees were very high；Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?
So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live：her three children，who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter，not really expecting an answer.
A few days later，my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in；she stood in the hall and read aloud:
Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston，there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.
Signed：Michael Debakey
That was seven years ago. Since then，Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age，she is one of the youngest，most alive people I know.
10. “Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily” means that .
A. she was very beautiful
B. she was very strong
C. she was very brave
D. she was very warm hearted
11. Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr. Debakey? Because .
A. she had no time to visit him
B. she didn’t know the way to Houston
C. she didn’t believe in him
D. she wanted to get some help from him
12.In fact，Aunt Edith’s letter to Dr.Debakey was full of .
A. courage B .illness
C. pity D. sadness
13.After reading Dr.Debakey’s letter，Aunt Edith felt .
A. discouraged B. frightened
C. disappointed D. encouraged
D. Diary of Anne Trank
D
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租用) an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture (家具) and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
    It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,£3,” with this note： “After 5 p.m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”
14. In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.
   A. a place where people sang and danced             B. an unmarried woman
   C. a hall                                       D. a street
15. The woman’s flat was situated ______.
   A. near the city                       B. near her home
   C. in the middle of the city              D. by the side of the country road
16. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping he would______.
   A. be pleased                      B. ask less money for his work
   C. charge more money for his work     D. say a good word for her musical show
17. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he ______.
   A. sold them for £3                 B. went to watch the musical show
   C. paid £3 for them                 D. was very thankful to her
18. In the story , ______ made a mistake.
   A. both the actress and the painter       B. neither the actress nor the painter
   C. the painter                       D. the actress
英语答题卡

班级______姓名__________考号_____________座位号_______