2011年广东省广州市中考英语试题(含答案).doc

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语

（本卷没有听力材料和听力答案）

二、语言知识及运用
第一节 单项选择
【2011•广州】( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
1.答案:A
解析:考查固定词组的用法。固定词组one…the other，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。

【2011•广州】( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although C. If D. But
2.答案:B
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。
【2011•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
3.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态。理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，故选B项。

【2011•广州】( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
4.答案:C
解析:考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。
【2011•广州】( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
5.答案:B
解析:考查固定搭配。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。
【2011•广州】( )6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here?
--No, ______.
A. you must B. you’d not better
C. you can D. you’d better not
6.答案:D
解析:考查情景对话。根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better后直接接not。
【2011•广州】( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now.
-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?
A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go
7.答案:A
解析:考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。
【2011•广州】( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
8.答案:D
解析:考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意，这里应用young的比较级，应是younger,比较级前只可用a little, much, far等副词修饰形容词的比较级。
【2011•广州】( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?
A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she
9.答案:B
解析:考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be动词，故选B项。
【2011•广州】( )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
10.答案: A
解析:考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。

【2011•广州】第二节 语法选择
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell 7 ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who
( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on
( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how
( )10.A. his B. their C. her D. your
A
主旨大意：本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克，建议邻居亨利买钟，遭到了拒绝的故事。
1.答案:A
解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。
2.答案:D
解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。
3.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。
4.答案:B
解析:考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。
5.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。
6.答案:C
解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。
7.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选B项。
8.答案:C
解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A项。
10.答案:D
解析:考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。
【2011•广州】三、完形填空
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!
( )1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream
( )2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet
( )3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily
( )4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss
( )5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
( )6.A. call B. leave C. reach D. return
( )7.A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy
( )8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train
( )9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember
( )10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful
完形填空
主旨大意：本文讲述了“我”准备晚间去看望朋友，因误点错过了火车，感到心情沮丧，而正是那班火车失事的故事。
1.答案:B
解析:考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想。
2.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C项。
3.答案:D
解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，符合句意。
4.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。
5.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。
6.答案:D
解析:考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家。
7.答案:B
解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。
8.答案:A
解析:考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。
9.答案:A
解析:考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得。
10.答案:B
解析:考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。阅读理解
四、阅读理解
【2011•广州】（选择型）A
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.
She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…”
( )1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ .
A. he may hurt her B. he wasn’t going to stop
C. he couldn’t help her D. she didn’t have enough money
( )2. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?
A. She was never kind to others.
B. She was usually quite careless.
C. She was probably very rich.
D. She was not a very good driver.
( )3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling
( )4. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”.
A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order
( )5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?

D
主旨大意：本文讲述了一位老奶奶接受一位司机的帮助，她无意帮助了这位司机的妻子，把善意传承下去的故事。

1.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她，故选A项。
2.答案:C
解析:结论推断题。分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的，故选C项。
3.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人，故选B项。
4.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的it指的是前句中的a small note，故选C项。
5.答案:D
解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，故选D项。
【2011•广州】（选择型）B
Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.
Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”
In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.
Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.
Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.
( )1. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?
A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.
B. It was been read by millions of people.
C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.
D. It is the most famous story in the world.
( )2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?
A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France.
( )3. In which order to the following take place?
a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.
b. The story Frankenstein was first published.
c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.
d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.
e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.
A. a, c, b, e, d B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, a, b, d, e D. b, a, d, c, e
( )4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?
A. 43 B. 48 C.51 D. 54
( )5. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?
A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.
B. She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.
C. She was educated at her local school.
D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.
B
主旨大意：本文介绍了创作科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》作家玛丽·雪莱的个人不幸的人生经历。
1.答案:B
解析:事实判断题。通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B项与文中所述事实相符。故选B项。
2.答案:C
解析: 细节理解题。读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，故选C项。
3.答案:B
解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B项。
4.答案:D
解析:细节推理题。读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于1797年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是1851年可知，她去世时54岁，故选D项。
5.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，故选A项。

【2011•广州】（选择型）C
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
( )1. Who wrote this passage?
A. A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A patient. D. A profes