辽宁师大附中2015-2016学年高二英语上册12月月考试题.doc

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辽师大附中2015-2016 学年上学期第二次模块考试
高二英语
命题、校对：高一备课组 时间:80分钟
※ ※ ※ 提示：请按题号涂卡

第一部分：单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1. It is believed that it’s no _______ that many of the most successful companies today are in Silicon Valley(硅谷).
A. acquaintance B. absence
C. circumstance D. coincidence
2. --- Robert is indeed a wise man.
---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!
A. to take B. taking
C. not to take D. not taking
3. He is one of the most helpful, _________ and reliable people I have ever had the pleasure to know.
A. cautious B. awkward C. considerate D. mature
4. While staying in the mountain village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _________.
A. on occasion B. in return
C. in possession D. on purpose
5. He always ends the day in the office by_________ his email even though he has a very tiring day.
A. going through B. reaching out
C. getting through D. making up
6. John ______. After driving at top speed, he arrived at the company half an hour earlier.
A. needn’t hurry B. didn’t need to hurry
C. needn’t have hurried D. didn’t need hurry
7. Lu Ying has ____ gift for swimming. And she took____ lead in the 50-meter butterfly stroke in the 28th World University Games.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, /
8. Although most of us have no doubt____ he will pass the driving test, but his coach still wonder____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether, that B. whether, whether
C. that, that D. that, whether
9. ___________ a series of attacks launched by IS, Paris fell into ruin, with at least about 200 people killed.
A. Experiencing B. To have experienced
C. Having experienced D. Experienced
10. The result published on the Internet today seems to ______ a major U.S. study last November.
A. interrupt B. contradict C. predict D. overcome
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.
With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’ Donnel. With shouts of “Kick it!” echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted(轰动). O’Donnel had scored!
Then there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total hush. You see, Mickey has Down syndrome（唐氏综合症）and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.
The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute（致礼）and started chanting, “Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybody won.”
21. Which is the most correct description of the author’s son? He was ________.
A. brave B. sympathetic C. honest D. proud
22. The underlined word “hush” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. cheer B. laughter C. silence D. cry
23. Why did the author hold his breath when Mickey scored and hugged his son?
A. Because his son might get angry with Mickey
B. Because Mickey cheated everyone [来源]
C. Because his son would accept the fact
D. Because the score was out of his expectation
24. We can infer from the passage that Mickey_________ .
A. was hated by his own team
B. was excited when he realized the fault
C. was warm-hearted and played soccer for both teams
D. was cared about by his teammates
B
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.【版权所有：21教育】
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.21教育网
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
25. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. www.21-cn-jy.co
B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.
D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
26. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.
A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity
C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight
27. The text is mainly developed __________.
A. by comparison B. by space
C. by process D. by classification(分类)
28. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement
C. A health report D. A book review

C
As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal information, strict password safety has become more important than ever. A new study shows that free-form gestures — sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phone — can be used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.
“All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye,” said one of the researchers of the study. “With all the personal information we have on our phones today, improving their safety is becoming increasingly necessary.” In developing a safe solution to this problem, the researchers studied the practicality of using free-form gestures. With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the screen, the gestures were popular as passwords. Since users create them without following a template(标准), the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater complexity.
The researchers carried out a create-test-retest experiment where 63 people were asked to create a gesture, recall it, and recall it again 10 days later. The gestures were captured(采集) on a recognizer system designed by the team. Using this data, they tested the complexity and accuracy of each gesture using information theory. The result of their analysis is that people are favorable to use free-form gestures as passwords.
To put their analysis into practice, the researchers then had seven students in computer science and engineering, each with considerable experience with touchscreens（触摸屏）, attempt to steal a free-form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly. None of them were able to copy the gestures with enough accuracy. The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.
Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear, the research team plans to continue to analyze the safety and management of free-form passwords in the future. They believe this is the first study to explore free-form gestures as passwords. They will soon publish their findings.
29.What can we learn about free-form gestures?
A. They are improving mobile safety in a way.
B. Users will have to make use of simple gestures.
C. They will never be copied by others.
D. Users must move their fingers in fixed shapes.
30.The experiment in paragraph 4 is to test _________ of free-form gestures.
A. template B. application C. accuracy D. safety
31.According to the text, the researchers think that ________.
A. it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye
B. better ways of setting passwords should be developed
C. people had better not use smart phones to pay bills
D. personal information should not be stored in a phone
32.The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. advise people to use free - form gestures
B. discuss whether smart phones are safe
C. talk about the practicality of passwords
D. introduce the study of a new password
D
Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity (出轨) by lying to their partners about money, sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce, according to a new survey.
The Harris Interactive online survey of 2019 adults released on Thursday showed 31percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earnings.
“Financial infidelity may be the new normal,” said Forbes. com, which performed the survey with the National Endowment (基金会) for Financial Education. One-third of respondents (响应者) also say they have been cheated, and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbers. “These unwise behaviors cause great damage, to the relationship, which is really not worthwhile. We must consider how important a family is to all of us. We must be honest to our partners in everything including money,” said Ted Beck, chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial Education. Sixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separation. Sixty-seven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relationship. What a great damage it is to the family members！
The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cash. Fifty-four percent of respondents (调查对象) admitted hiding a minor purchase, 30 percent hid a bill, 16 percent did not tell a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank account.
Eleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings, the survey showed. It is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter.
33. What does Ted Beck think of Americans’ committing financial infidelity?
A. Rewarding. B. Unlawful. C. Unwise. D. Unfair.
34. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The harm of financial infidelity.
B. The meaning of financial infidelity.
C. The explanation for financial infidelity.
D. The percentage of Americans’ committing financial infidelity.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Americans like to lie most
B. Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity
C. Americans have the largest percentage of divorce
D. Americans like to hide their partners’ cash
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.【21cnj*y.co*m】
36 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them you love them every morning.
C. Parents will in tu