高二英语上册课时精练检测35.doc

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Two　Lesson 2 Endangered Species 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

　　　时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
apart from；wrap up；answer for；or else；all in all；on behalf of；in place；for good；carry off；call for an end to
1．We were all tired and ________ the discussion.
2．She________most of the prizes for swimming.
3．________apples，Mother bought some other fruits.
4．Jackie________the present so well that it took me 5 minutes to unwrap it.
5．Parents should________their children's behavior.
6．I thank you________my family.
7．It was cloudy when we went camping yesterday.But________we were very happy.
8．His brother is determined to stop smoking________.
9．Put everything back________after the washing­up.
10．He must be joking，________he is out of mind.
答案　1.called for an end to　2.carried off　3.Apart from
4．wrapped up　5.answer for　6.on behalf of　7.all in all　8.for good　9.in place　10.or else
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．除了少数生活在动物园，熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。
________________________________，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China.
2．狩猎者通常在濒危动物方面负有很大责任。
Hunters in general ______________________________ endangered animals.
3．为了拯救这些可爱的动物，我们需要呼吁停止捕猎，提升我们的保护措施，否则我们将面临没有老虎的未来。
______________ these beautiful animals，we need to ____________________ illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes ________ face a future without tigers.
4．总之，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，传播保护的信息，我们将会尽一份力量。
____________________，if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation，we ____________________.
5．尽管有10 000美元的悬赏，仍然一头雌性也没有找到。
No female has been found ______________________ a $10,000 reward.
答案　1.Apart from the few found in zoos
2．have a lot to answer for in terms of
3．To save；call for an end to；or else
4．All in all；will be doing our bit
5．despite the offer of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The visiting foreigners are interested in Chinese food________Chinese culture.
A．in addition B．except
C．apart from D．except for
解析　句意：来访的外国游客除了对中国文化感兴趣以外还对中国的食物感兴趣。apart from“除……之外(还有)”；in addition“除……之外”，为副词短语，其后不能接宾语；except“除……之外(没有)”；except for是对整体情况的补充说明。
答案　C
2．The referees(裁判员)should________the justice in the soccer game.
A．answer for B．answer back
C．pay for D．punish for
解析　句意：裁判员应确保足球比赛的公正。answer for“对……负责”；answer back“反驳”；pay for“花钱买”；punish for“因某事而受惩罚”。
答案　A
3．During the World Cup，the South Africans________the chance to promote their agricultural products.
A．fetched B．seized C．got D．pushed
解析　句意：在世界杯期间，南非人民抓住机会来推销他们的农产品。fetch“去取”；seize“抓住”；get“得到”；push“推”。
答案　B
4．—Do you have any idea why the bus­drivers are on strike?
—As far as I know，they are________a pay rise.
A．calling off B．calling at
C．calling in D．calling for
解析　句意：据我所知，他们要求提高工资待遇。call off“取消”；call at“拜访”；call in“召集”；call for“要求，呼吁”。
答案　D
5．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A．Of course B．It depends
C．Don't mention it D．By no means
解析　句意：——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会得第一名吗？——决不会。我们队比他们队要强多了。Of course“当然可以”；It depends“视情况而定”；Don't mention it“别客气”；By no means“决不”。
答案　D
6．Who________the first prize in the 14th National Young Singer TV competition?
A．carried out B．carried off
C．carried on D．carried away
解析　句意：谁在第十四届全国青年歌手电视大奖赛中获得了一等奖？carry out“履行，实行”；carry off“获得(奖品)”；carry on“继续”；carry away“带走，使失去理智”。
答案　B
7．It is reported that the thunder stroke(雷击)on June 26,2010________the big fire in Daxinganling.
A．resulted from B．resulted in
C．brought off D．brought up
解析　句意：据报道在2010年6月26日的雷击引起了大兴安岭的大火。result from“由……导致”；result in“导致，引起……”；bring off“完成，做完”；bring up“抚养”。
答案　B
8．With all kinds of difficulties，the workers spared no efforts in the________of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．instruction B．construction
C．condition D．function
解析　句意：面临各种困难，工人们在2010上海世博会的建设中不遗余力。instruction“命令，说明”；construction“建设，建造”；condition“条件，状况”；function“功能，作用”。
答案　B
9．When shopping online，you should pay attention to the sellers' reputation，________you'll be cheated.
A．though B．but C．therefore D．or else
解析　句意：网购时，一定要注意卖家的信誉，否则你会被欺骗。though“虽然，可是”；but“但是”；therefore“因此”；or else“否则”。
答案　D
10．________，Canada has made full preparations for the Toronto Summit，leaving a deep impression on the world.
A．In all B．After all
C．At all D．All in all
解析　句意：总之，加拿大为多伦多峰会做好了充分的准备。这给世人留下了深刻的印象。in all“总共”；after all“毕竟”；at all“完全，根本”；all in all“总地来说”。
答案　D
11．After Brazil missed the semi­finals，Dunga apologized to the public________ the Brazilian players.
A．regardless of B．in terms of
C．on behalf of D．at behalf of
解析　句意：在巴西无缘四强后，教练邓加代表巴西球员们向公众表示歉意。regardless of“不管，不顾”；in terms of“从……角度”； on/in behalf of“代表”。
答案　C
12．The experiment，though they had tried their best，______ to be a failure.
A．turned up B．turned out
C．turned in D．turned on
解析　句意：虽然他们努力了，但这个实验结果还是失败了。turn up“到场，出现”；turn out“结果是”；turn in“上交”；turn on“打开，攻击”。
答案　B
13．Don't play on the frozen river，or you might________over it.
A．react B．knock C．slide D．slip
解析　句意：不要在结冰的河面上玩，否则你会滑倒的。react“反应”；knock“敲击，敲打”；slide“滑行”；slip“滑落，滑倒”。
答案　D
14．The wanted murderer tried to________across the border but was caught by the police.
A．run B．escape C．flee D．flock
解析　句意：这个通缉的杀人犯想逃过边境，但是被警察抓住了。run“跑，奔跑”；escape“设法逃脱”；flee“仓皇逃窜”；flock“聚集”。
答案　C
15．Thank you，Jack.Without your constant support I ______ those hard times.
A．couldn't have pulled through
B．couldn't pull through
C．can't have pulled through
D．can't pull through
解析　句意：谢谢你，杰克，没有你不间断的支持，我就不会度过那些艰难时期。考查虚拟语气。语境表明设空处表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词需用“情态动词的过去式＋have＋done”，故答案为A项。易错选项为C项。C项中的can't需改为couldn't才符合对过去的虚拟的动词形式。
答案　A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over­consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem，too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.
1．What does the underlined phrase“over­consumption”refer to?
A．Using too much packaging.
B．Recycling too many wastes.
C．Making more products than necessary.
D．Having more material than we need.
解析　词义猜测题。根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over­consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，所以D项意义正确。
答案　D
2．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show______.
A．the tendency of cutting household waste
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of supermarkets
D．the fact of packaging overuse
解析　意图猜测题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，所以D项正确。
答案　D
3．According to the text，recycling________.
A．helps control the greenhouse effect
B．means burning packaging for energy
C．is the solution to gas shortage
D．leads to a waste of land
解析　细节理解题。根据If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.可知A项正确。
答案　A
4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B．Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D．Other products are better packaged than food.
解析　推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以C项应为正确答案。
答案　C
B
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5．What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?
A．You can sleep in the tree house.
B．You can choose any of the towers.
C．It is designed for big families.
D．Every room has a walkway.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一则广告第一句The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.可知。
答案　A
6．For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at least________.
A．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$636
解析　细节理解题。第一、二则广告中没有提到增加人增加钱的事情。第三则广告中提到了，根据第三则广告中的starting at just $91 a night，and an additional(另外)person for only 20 extra dollars.可知选A。
答案　A
7．Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?
A．http：//
B．http：//
C．http：//www.propeller­
D．http：//
解析　细节理解题。本文三则广告介绍的旅馆都不在水下，故根据For information about other cool hotels in the world 只能查找http：//这个网站。
答案　D
8．Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?
A．Propeller Bland City Lodge.
B．Arian Amazon Towers.
C．The Ice Hotel.
D．Bahama Beach Club.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Each year，world­famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the rooms.可知。
答案　C

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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