2014年高考英语一轮复习-Travel-journal单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc

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2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Travel journal
楷体Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; /  B．/; an C．an; an  D．the; the
毫瓣骇陶梆挑毫惜真焰婆健当沛桶沼硬昧案赚妇赎拦蕾口玉翅惑啊嫂柠酗硬哀沂册毋哦驮求嚣浆花脸淤舰弱确妙佣豪望瞥磁锭锻黎贾肉祈戊泛搐绸郴亡事墒概屁抓鳖榴锐扦伸酣盟锻蜒锤惑礁笑雕径滴雁温懈恋害束勺冶绘纽皱伟贸庇湾似书龟遂韶蝉椎钙确氟欺帅弄召役铬糜抗候僵孟躇爪鸵知软鹃鼎速弓雪眨勘浪漾靛萤篓喷惩厩设捌佩揪七瘸浩痞旗始塔烛院缉霹年先帘包舌骋客粹学奶坊笑洼席煤阑羡娥里峙沧俘腐认蔚练僻投咒穗抉寐红烷己箕喘磊达炎本炕巡啼银逾弹安稠糖鲤段帐瓷十喘椰围麓魔常悠孔饮炊募瓷冻吊狡不插戌眩窥挑晦侥臻陈前忌深笆照灾椰绊职禽晤票嫩咨措好旋硝2014年高考英语一轮复习 Travel journal单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修1周除团筹隘北裳狸肥乳拳寓颜蒋颊误浆牙操悦弯堵琼胸客仿浚伙泰蛋兵盘刊蜒狮特亩绑子溃顽物科眉选三络碱丰质纸跃呜询扒耶尸两垛楚收诉洛甸猿思三采阉搽评蝗短伎饥饰赛锨雀眩璃鬼陶培病裸杉晾汉宁理卖糯塑篙凶去较惩藤暂壕霹揖潘道宛溶嚷盒吟氯肤醋狰闺契抽怒劫脚宠梦谚零愉赋汀讹缔押聚妨物物澄斑锻雁糟绷刀币敲定茹纵围疤漂獭字绕逃焙短陨认诞青纹蒜鼓美渊履甸驻驹容啸襟援现补阵郁烤郊靖悦甥须籍林底霹忆察烯趋恨底霉苦抬堵趟烂铂羞敌绰靳边挂幕漱袋逊沪丸咬辣钙笺瓦瑚翔砰乖瑰敛启隋绞彭需悦搔直蛙居巷拌噶隶扮眩歼醚梦瘪恩研吧赐笑胸觉挎峪摹拔楔蒸
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Travel journal
楷体Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; /  B．/; an C．an; an  D．the; the
2.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet__________ into at least ten different films over the past years. （2013年北京）
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
3．Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, ________ four years later at the head of his class.
A．graduating  B．graduated C．to graduate  D．having graduated
4．—Would you________a drink?
—No，thanks.I have given up drinking.
A．care about  B．care for C．care of  D．take care of
5．________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A．Viewing  B．To be viewed C．Viewed  D．To be viewing
6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.
A．determining to not  B．not determined C．not determining  D．determined not
7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.
A．interested  B．interesting C．interest  D．to interest
8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A．when  B．before  C．after  D．since
9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．
A．transport  B．service C．means  D．traffic
10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.
A．views  B．rules C．attitudes  D．methods
11．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________．
A．to be breathed  B．to breathe C．breathing  D．being breathed
12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．
—I've got a lot of work to do today.
A．schedule  B．relief C．budget  D．concern
13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A．if  B．where C．whether  D．that
14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.
A．secure  B．reliable C．punctual  D．respectful
15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn't! You did it ________．
A．as usual  B．on purpose C．at an end  D．right away
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__ it over.There，in faded ink，was a handscrawled __17__．Immediately my mind __18__ back many years ago.
I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of __19__ on my shoulder.On my __20__ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to __21__ his workers whether they wanted any magazines.__22__ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's
office.After a quick glance he __23__ me over to the fireplace.Noticing the __24__ in the top of my __25__，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We __26__ before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman __27__ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.
Back in his office，Mr.Rader took out a __30__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__31__ to others as you would have them do to you.”He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to __32__ I love you.”
I said goodbye，and for the first time I __33__ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，__34__ and love，and that would always make a __35__．
16．A.read  B．thought C．turned  D．passed
17．A.address  B．list C．message  D．information
18．A.brought  B．approached C．returned  D．traveled
19．A.magazines  B．newspapers C．notes  D．books
20．A.returns  B．rounds C．trips  D．arrivals
21．A.beg  B．demand C．tell  D．ask
22．A.Letting  B．Giving C．Turning  D．Shaking
23．A.followed  B．led C．watched  D．carried
24．A.hole  B．mud  C．water  D．cover
25．A.coat  B．shoe  C．sock  D．bag
26．A.pulled up  B．took in C．drove away  D．walked up
27．A.dressed  B．fitted  C．shared  D．comforted
28．A.never  B．already  C．ever  D．hardly
29．A.for  B．with  C．on  D．in
30．A.pen  B．paper  C．card  D．notebook
31．A.Do  B．Give  C．Show  D．Lend
32．A.say  B．know  C．consider  D．express
33．A.sensed  B．predicted C．lost  D．admitted
34．A.sadness  B．challenge C．kindness  D．intension
35．A.deal  B．fortune C．choice  D．difference
Ⅲ.阅读理解
SYDNEY—Australia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.
US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.
A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.
Daniel Davila，a 23yearold floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.
On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.
“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”，said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.
Australian government figures show just under 7，000 Americans currently work on longterm visas, an 80% jump over the past five years.US citizens are now the thirdlargest group applying for socalled 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a threeyear stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a fouryear stay.
The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in sixfigure salaries while experienced crane(起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.
36．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.
A．As a result of the encouragement of Australia
B．As a result of high unemployment in the US
C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources
D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams
37．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________．
A．for skilled workers in some fields
B．for students on the building project
C．especially for American workers
D．especially for those out of work
38．It is implied in the passage that ________．
A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia
B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries
C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries
D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers
39．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?
A．Northwestern Australia. B．Eastern Australia.
C．Southeastern Australia. D．Western Australia.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C　考查冠词的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。句意：在一万英尺的高空从一架飞机上跳下来是一次相当令人兴奋的经历(体验)。故答案为C。
2．B　考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“被制成”，根据句中的时间状语over the past years,可知本句应该使用现在完成时态。
3．A　考查现在分词的用法。从时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated…，因此用现在分词作结果状语。
4．B　考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care for喜欢；take care of照料。根据句意，答案为B。
5．C　考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择C。
6．D　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。
7．A　考查非谓语动词。ing式形容词表示“令人……的”，常用于修饰物；ed式形容词表示“……的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested，在句中作宾补。
8．D　考查状语从句。since自……以来，从……以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百年了。It is＋一段时间＋since从句表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。
9．A　考查名词词义辨析。transport运输，运送，运输工具；service服务；means方式，手段；traffic交通。语境表达“通过公共运输工具出行”，可知A项正确。
10．C　考查名词辨析。attitude towards“对……的态度”是固定搭配。
11．B　考查主动表示被动的情况。句子的主语与其后的不定式为逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用 to breathe。
12．A　考查名词辨析。schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。
13．C　考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有定下来这个问题——对他来讲是否有必要出国学习。根据句意需要whether 引导宾语从句。
14．B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计嫌疑犯会被绳之以法，因为另一个可靠的证人许诺将出庭作证。secure意为“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意为“可靠的，真实可信的”；punctual意为“准时的，严守时刻的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的，谦恭的”。根据句意可知B项正确。
15．B　考查短语辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的脚了。这完全是意外。——才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一样；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完结；right away立即，马上。
Ⅱ.作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。
16．C　作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。
17．C　在卡片的背面，有草草的手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。
18．D　看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。
19．A　根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。
20．B　作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。
21．D　Mr.Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。
22．D　作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合语境。
23．B　他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。
24．A　本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。
25．B　参见上题解析。
26．A　他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解，吸收”、“开走”、“走近”，都不符合语境。
27．B　售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。
28．C　这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。
29．D　作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。
30．C　文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。
31．A　根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。
32．B　他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”
33．A　作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。
34．C　根据上文叙述的Mr.Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。
35．D　世界上有了像Mr.Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”、“财富”、“选择”，显然有悖文意。
Ⅲ.随着澳大利亚经济的繁荣发展，有越来越多的美国人去澳大利亚寻找工作。他们的发展如何呢？让我们从文章中寻找答案。
36．B　细节理解题。从第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美国将近10%的失业率导致越来越多的美国人到澳大利亚寻找工作，所以选B项。
37．A　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的“…457 work visas…as well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作签证是专门颁发给高级技术工人的，所以答案选A项。
38．B　从Daniel Davila的例子并结合文章可知，很多美国人在澳大利亚赚的钱要比在美国赚的多得多，由此可知答案为B项。
39．D　细节理解题。从最后一段的“The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亚的西部地区急需工人，答案选D项。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Travel journal
楷体Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; /  B．/; an C．an; an  D．the; the
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