八年级英语上学期单元复习检测8.doc

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名词

嗜好

连环画杂志

法令 ，条例

植物

小说

油漆

价值，
益处

摇滚乐，
岩石

油画，水彩画

石头，
石料

玩偶

硬币

电子邮件

地址

假期，休假

池塘

秘密，内情

聊天，闲谈

网

友谊，友情

知识，学问

日报

洗澡，浴室，澡盆

渺小人物

动词
表演，行动

收集，搜集

种植，播种

远足，
徒步旅行

绘画，油漆，粉刷

分享

讨厌，恨

聊天

形容词
空闲的，
多余的

感兴趣的

喜爱的，爱好的

高兴的

大众的，
通俗的

令人放松的

日常的，
每日的

不友好的,
有敌意的

丑陋的，难看的

懒惰的

愚蠢的，
笨的

副词

每天

缩略词

代词
没有人，
谁也不

等等，以及诸如此类

词组
喜欢…
在某人空闲时间
对…感兴趣
过去常常做…
等等

Section A
一. 按要求写单词或词义
1.hobby---__________(复数) 2.DVD---__________(复数) 3.plant---_______(名词意思)_________(动词意思)
4.interest---_________interesting---____________interested---____________(汉语意思)
5.act---_____________(名词意思)__________(动词意思)---actor---________active---___________(汉语意思)
6.collect---__________collector---____________(汉语意思)
7.paint---_____________(名词意思)__________(动词意思); painting---______________(汉语意思)

二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
1.在你的空闲时间____________________
2.去钓鱼_______________
3.我最大的爱好___________________
4.喜欢读连环画___________________________
5.It’s great fun._______________
6.一个影迷_____________
7.常去电影院__________________________________________
8.租影碟_________________________
9.做些户外活动________________________________________
10.听着不错___________________________
11.需要改变一下__________________
12.喜欢表演_______________________
13.背诗__________________
14.更喜欢踢足球______________________________
15.对打篮球感兴趣______________________________
16.随着音乐跳舞________________________
17.弹吉他__________________
18.集邮___________________
19.遛狗__________________________
20.种花___________________
21.徒步旅行______________________

三. 在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结
1. What’s your hobby? 译：_____________________
链接：What’s your…? 可以询问很多内容,总结一下吧！
姓名---_________ 职业---_________ 年龄---___________ 国籍---______________
2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? =_____ ______ ______ go out and do some outdoor activities?
总结：表建议的还有以下句型：
a. What/How about…? …怎么样？ b. Let’s… 让我们… c. Shall we…? 我们……好吗？
替换一下句（2）吧！a._____________________________________________________________
b._____________________________________________________________
c._____________________________________________________________
3. I am interested in playing basketball. 译：_______________________________
点拨：a. be interested in…对…感兴趣，后接名词，代词，动名词做宾语。
b. 说说interested与interesting的区别：
interested其主语一般是人，说明人“对…感兴趣”一般只做表语，不做定语；
interesting用于说明人或事物本身“有趣”，在句中既作定语，也可作表语。
类似的还有：tired 人“感到累的” tiring “令人疲倦的”
bored 人“感到无聊的” boring “令人乏味的，无聊的”
excited 人“感到激动的” exciting “令人激动地”
巩固：a.那是一部有趣的电影。我们都对它感兴趣。
That is ______ _____________ ____________. We _________ _____________ ________ it.
b.划船很有趣。你对划船感兴趣吗？
___________ is _______________? ________ you_______________ _____ ______________?
4. I prefer playing soccer. = I _________ playing soccer ____________.（同义句）
点拨：prefer 意为“更喜欢，宁愿”，相当于like…better, 后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语。
拓展：prefer A to B 意为 “比起B来更喜欢A” 相当于 like A better than B
练习：He prefers comics to cartoons. 译：____________________________________________
（同义句）He __________ comics ___________ _____________ cartoons.
巩固： 比起跳舞来他更喜欢唱歌。
a. He_________ __________ _____ __________. = b. He _______ ________ _________ _________ ________.
5. Maybe I need a change. 译：________________________________________
点拨：change 在句子中做_____词, 意为_________; change还可以用做_____词。
例句回顾：
You should change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge. 译：________________________________________

Section B
一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
1.很有趣____________ 2.从…中了解到很多….________________________ 3.be of great value____________
4.过去常常做某事________________ 5.收藏油画__________________ 6.明星的照片____________________
7.听摇滚乐______________________ 8.对油画了解不多____________________________________________
二．在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结
1. Pleased to see you! 译：__________________________ = __________ to see you！
点拨：pleased 意为“高兴的”，pleased的词根是___________---意为“请”和“使人高兴”
2. What beautiful stamps! ---(改为单数句) What ______ ____________ ____________!
点拨：这是个what开头的感叹句,还有一种感叹句是how开头的
3. Some of them are of great value. 译：___________________________________
点拨：be of great value 意为“很值钱的，贵重的，有价值的”，相当于be valuable(形容词)
巩固：小心！这些旧书很贵重。____ __________! These ______ books_______ ______ ________ _________.
4. I used to enjoy listening to rock music . 译：____________________________________
I used to be a movie fan. 译：____________________________________
点拨：use to 意为“过去常常…”，表示现在已不是那样了，后接动词原形。
否定形式为…didn’t use to… (美式) 或﹡…used not to (英式,不常用)
疑问形式为Did … use to…? (美式) 或﹡Used…to…?（英式,不常用）
巩固：他过去常常起床很晚。He _________ _________ _________ __________ __________.
(否定句)__________________________________ (一般疑问句)____________________________________
5. My interests are changing all the time. 译：____________________________________
6. I wasn’t interested in sports at all. 译：____________________________________
7. My hobby is doing sports like swimming and playing soccer. 译：_____________________________________
思考：(1)句子中的is doing是现在进行时态吗？ 答：_____________________________________
(2)句子中的swimming和playing是现在进行时态吗？ 答：_________________________________
模仿造句：他的爱好是听摇滚音乐。His hobby_________ ___________ _________ rock music.
她喜欢吃像薯条那样的快餐。She likes ________ _______ _______ ________ _________ ______.
8. I never miss any important soccer games. 译：____________________________________________
9. Do you share my interests? Let’s be friends. 译：________________________________________________

区分 few, a few 与 little ,a little:
few 修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定意义，意为“一点儿，几乎没有”
a few修饰可数名词，意为“少数的，几个”，a little修饰不可数名词，意为“少，但是还有一点”，表肯定意义。
点拨：There is a little water left in the bottle.
瓶子里有一点水（原来认为是空的，但发现还“有”，是较乐观的看法）。
There is little water left in the bottle.
瓶子里没剩下多少水（原来认为有更多，但发现“几乎没了”，是较悲观的看法）。
练习： few, a few / little ,a little
1. I’m new here so I have ___________ friends. 2. I’m new here but I have ___________ friends.
3. We’d better buy some milk. There is _________ in the bottle. 4. Don’t worry. There is ___________ time.
5. Hurry up! We only have _________ time. 6. Could I borrow your bike for __________ days？

Section C
一．在文中划出下列短语并翻译
1.在暑假____________________________ 2.在池塘里游泳_______________________________________
3.教你游泳_________________________ 4.在我房前______________________ 5.真聪明！_______________
6.养宠物_________________ 7.去滑雪__________________ 8.在网上聊天_____________________________
9.例如______________ 10.随着音乐跳舞_____________________ 11.给人们带来快乐___________________
12.有助于人们放松_______________________ 13.在他们的日常工作之后_____________________________
14.年龄增大_______________ 15.很快康复________________________
二．在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结
1. People usually do what they like in their spare time. 译：____________________________________________
点拨：what they like---他们所喜欢的事(在句中做do的宾语) what意为：所…的
模仿：人们很少在业余时间做他们所不喜欢的事。译：______________________________________________
她过去常常在超市买她所喜欢的东西。译:___________________________________________________
2.They keep pets, chat on the Net and collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.
译:_____________________________________________________________
总结：keep的用法 a.保存 keep sth. for + 时间段b.保持keep sb. doing sth. keep sb./sth.+形容词 c.喂养
练习：a. 这本书你可以借两周。You can _________ the book ______ _______ _________.
b. 很抱歉让你等了这么久。I’m sorry for _________ you __________ _____ ________.
c. 屋子里面很热。让窗户开着吧。_______ hot indoors. _________ the window ___________.
3. They also play sports, dance to music, play computer games, etc.
译：____________________________________________________________

such as 与 for example and so on 与etc.
such as 用来“罗列”同类人或事物中的几个，放在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，后面不能有逗号
for example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，通常用逗号与前后内容隔开
and so on 和 etc. 意为“等等”; and so on与前面内容间无逗号分开，etc. 与前面内容间用逗号分开
练习：a. Many boys in our class, ______________, Tom, is fond of playing basketball.
b. Tom likes Chinese food, ____________ Sichuan food, Henan food, Hubei food a lot.
c. In his spare time, Tom often listens to music, climbs mountains, goes fishing, _________.
d. Tom has several friends in China, they are Kangkang, Lin Tao, Xiaoming _______________.
4.When people are getting old. 译：______________________________________________
点拨：get在句子中意为_________,指缓慢地变化;而become____________; turn_____________
链接：你知道吗？get还有很多其他的意思，a.__________ b.__________ c.___________ d.___________
a.We should get home on time after school. 译：______________________________________________
b.He doesn’t study hard, so he can’t get good scores. 译：_____________________________________________
c.In winter, the days get short, the nights get long. 译：______________________________________________
d.Getting up early is good for your health. 译：______________________________________________

Section D
一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
1.他皮肤的颜色_____________________________________ 2.洗澡__________________
3.带他出去散步____________________________ 4.就像一个小朋友____________________________
二. 在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结
1. I keep him in the house. 译：__________________________________
点拨：he, she 一般只用来代替人,也可代替雄性或雌性动物。注意：指“祖国”要用she/her.
巩固：我有一只小猫。她一岁了。译：__________________________________________________
我来自中国。我爱她。译：______________________________________________________
2. He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not. 译：_______________________________________________
点拨：whether … or not 意为“是…或不是” 思考：whether的同音词是____________---( )
巩固：a.Please tell me whether you will go with me or not. 译：_________________________________________
b.我不知道他是否要来。I don’t know_____________ he ________ _________ ________ ________.
c.他想知道明天下不下雨。He ________ _____ know ___________ it ________ ________ _____ _____.
3. What does it look like? 译：____________________________________________
练习：你长什么样？我个子很高，头发很短。译：_________________________________________________
Tom长什么样？他很壮实，脸圆圆的。译：_________________________________________________

三. 补全对话（根据回答写出问句）
1. ______________________________________________________?
I enjoy dancing to pop music.
2. ______________________________________________________?
It sounds good. Let’s go fishing together.
3. ______________________________________________________?
We often go hiking in our spare time.
4. ______________________________________________________?
She has a round face, a small nose and two big eyes.
5. ______________________________________________________?
Because collecting stamps is interesting. It helps me learn a lot about history.
6. ______________________________________________________?
They used to travel and read novels in their spare time.
7. ______________________________________________________?
No, I didn’t. I used to go swimming instead of going hiking.
8. ______________________________________________________?
Nobody. I learn English by myself.
9. ______________________________________________________?
Yes, I keep a dog in my house.
10. ______________________________________________________?
I call my pet dog “Pink”.

后面动词用to do
后面动词用 doing
后面动词用 do
want, would like, hope, wish,
need, plan, manage, help, used,
start, like, love, hate
ask sb. tell sb. encourage sb.
teach sb. advise sb.
be glad, be sure, be sorry, be afraid,
be the first time
enjoy, mind, practice, spend,
prefer, keep, keep sb. finish,
avoid, prevent sb. from
start, like, love, hate
be busy, have fun, give up,
feel like,
go短语中
about, at, in, for等所有介词
let sb. make sb. help sb.
had better
can, may, must, should, could, would, will，shall等情态动词后
don’t doesn’t didn’t won’t
等助动词后
forget, remember
stop, try(努力)
forget, remember
stop, try(尝试)

see sb. watch sb.
hear sb. find sb.
see sb. watch sb.
hear sb. find sb.

四.动词用法第二次整理

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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