高三英语活页模块复习检测16.doc

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模块六　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In case of ________ (紧急情况)，please press this button.
2．Zhang Hua was awarded the 16th Ten ________(杰出的)Youths of China for his great contributions to science.
3．When we heard his jokes，we all burst into ________(笑声)．
4．His ________(初始的)requirements are that students must already speak good putonghua and have an interest in Chinese culture.
5．The German girl ________ (提高了)on her previous best performance in the 100 metres.
答案　1.emergency　2.Outstanding　3.laughter
4．initial　5.improved
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我虽然承认他的优点，但也能看到他的缺点。(while)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我喜欢住在乡村时的宁静时光。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。(so)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们勉强坚持到了救援来到。 (until)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．你认为这场比赛的获胜者是谁呢？(插入语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.
2．I like it when I lived in the peaceful country.
3．It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.
4．They managed to hold out until help arrived.
5．Who do you suppose will be the winner of this match?
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________was a great pleasure that，through five years of medical care and treatment，he recovered from the terrible disease.

A．That B．It C．What D．Which
答案　B　[考查it的用法。本题中的“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that he recovered from the terrible disease”。]
2．He looks so weak and pale________suffering from a serious illness.
A．as if B．as long as
C．now that D．even if
答案　A　[考查连词辨析。句意：他看上去非常虚弱苍白，就好像患了重病。as if“似乎，好像”；as long as“只要”；now that“既然；由于”；even if“即使”。根据句意可知选A。]
3．Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fibre.________new medical research suggests that the consumption of them may prevent cancer.
A．Thus B．However
C．Furthermore D．Therefore
答案　C　[考查副词辨析。furthermore“而且，此外”，符合语境：西红柿富含维生素A和维生素C以及纤维。此外，新的医学研究表明食用西红柿也许可以防癌。thus“因此，于是”；however“然而，可是”；therefore“因此，为此”。]
4．________me the truth，or I'm not going to leave the room.
A．To tell B．Tell
C．Telling D．If you tell
答案　B　[考查祈使句。根据后一分句前的连词or可知。]
5．________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A．It B．Which C．What D．That
答案　A　[句意：在中国，高中生上大学似乎是个激烈的竞争。it作形式主语，to enter college or university是真正的主语。]
6．________dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it.
A．One such a B．One such
C．Such one D．A such
答案　B　[“one such＋可数名词的单数形式”为固定用法。]
7．It's true that the old road is less direct and a little bit longer.________，they don't like to take the new one.
A．Though B．Somehow
C．Therefore D．So
答案　B　[somehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其他选项不合句意。]
8．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing B．having seen
C．to have seen D．to see
答案　D　[本句为省略句，相当于“as if he was to see”，表示目的。]
9．—Are you still busy?
—Yes，I ________my work，and it won't take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing
C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
答案　B　[由下文可知，本句为进行时态表将来。]
10．The report said a car went out of ________control on a road ________south of the city and rushed into a river.
A．the；the B．/；the
C．the；/ D．/；/
答案　D　[out of control“失去控制”；south of the city作状语，为固定表达，相当于in the south of the city。]
11．The speaker had to get his voice ________so as to make himself ________.
A．risen；hearing B．raised；hearing
C．raised；heard D．arisen；heard
答案　C　[因为rise，arise是不及动物词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised，构成get sth done结构；第二空考查make oneself done的用法，所以用heard。]
12．As is often the case，nobody likes to ________in public.
A．be made fun of B．be made fun
C．make fun of D．make fun
答案　A　[主语nobody和make fun of 之间是动宾关系，故要使用被动结构，排除C、D；B项缺少介词of，正确答案是A。]
13．The archaeologists all find ________to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet during the restoration.
A．worthy B．it worthwhile
C．it worth D．it worthy
答案　B　[本题考查worth，worthy，worthwhile的用法辨析。空格处用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语——不定式短语，worthwhile作宾语补足语。]
14．He was chosen chairman of the Trade Union and he was happy to ________the role.
A．take off B．take up
C．take over D．take in
答案　B　[句意：他被选为工会主席，并且很高兴担任这个角色。四个选项中只有take up有这样的用法，因此答案是B。]
15．—What a pity！I haven't got a ticket for the football match.
—Don't worry.It'll be broadcast ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
答案　A　[答语表示“不要担心。足球赛将进行现场直播”。四个选项中只有live有这样的用法，所以A是正确答案。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The strong earthquake on March 11 was the first major test of the nation's earthquake early­warning technology. The quake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.But because of the warning technology, the quake was not as deadly worldwide as some in the past.
A quake in Kobe in 1995 killed 6,400 people.Since then, the Japanese have decided to make their fragile(易受伤害的) islands the place most prepared for an earthquake.
The technology performed well this time.Warnings were broadcast by television, radio and cell phone eight seconds after the quake was first detected on Friday.
The system left some people with the idea that the Japanese predicted an upcoming quake.However, the early warning system is unable to predict quakes.It is based on thousands of sensors across the nation.The system works like an information collection center.It can sense the earliest shake.Then, the system sends out national warnings to all outlets(出口)that connect to a pre­recorded TV broadcast，prewritten text messages and e­mails.
As many quakes happen deep in the ground or far in the sea，the system can usually warn people about 15 seconds before they feel the earth shake.That is to say，the farther you live from the epicenter(震中)，the earlier you'll get the warning.However，even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time for people to make life­saving decisions.
The early­warning systems require many sensors over a wide area.The greater the number of sensors，the more exact the calculation，and the earlier the warning.But it all takes money.Building the network has cost Japan some $1 billion since 1995.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。介绍了地震预警系统在2011年3月11日日本大地震中所发挥的作用。
1．We can infer that ________.
A．the earthquake in Kobe is the second most powerful to hit Japan
B．the early warning system can predict earthquakes
C．the early warning system can prevent earthquakes
D．earthquakes are very common in Japan
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第2段the Japanese have decided to make their fragile islands the place most prepared for an earthquake可以判断日本是地震多发地区。A项没有提到。根据the early warning system is unable to predict quakes可知地震预警系统并不能预测或防止地震的发生。故B项和C项错误。]
2．The system collects information by means of ________.
A．sensors B．outlets
C．e­mails D．balloons
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第4段It is based on thousands of sensors across the nation可知这套地震预警系统是通过分布在全国各地的成千上万个感应器来收集信息的。其他没有提到。]
3．The nearer to the epicenter you live, the ________ you have to react to the earthquake.
A．more time B．less time
C．more means D．fewer choices
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据the farther you live from the epicenter，the earlier you'll get the warning可知你离震中越远，你得到的预警就越早。反向推理，你住得离震中越近，你对地震的反应时间就越短。其他各项没有推理依据。]
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Quake tests Japan's systems
B．Quake damages the warning system
C．The early warning system is deployed in Japan
D．Japan was hit by the most powerful earthquake
答案　A　[主旨大意题。短文主要讲在这次日本大地震中地震预警系统是如何发挥作用的。故A项最佳。B项明显错误。C项标题太大，不具有针对性。D项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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