2015届高考英语第二轮知识点训练题21.doc

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The youth like to follow the latest (趋势) in fashion.
答案：trends
2．After the heavy rain there was a big (水灾) and water came into our house.
答案：flood
3．Many believe that poverty is a direct (后果) of overpopulation.
答案：consequence
4.Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of (燃料)．
答案：fuels
5.Do remember to keep the camera (平稳的) while you take a picture.
答案：steady
6.The company has introduced (任意的) drug testing of its employees.
答案：random
7.This (图表) shows that road accidents have increased over the last 10 years.
答案：graph
8．Language is a social and cultural (现象).
答案：phenomenon
9．The Black Sea is facing ecological (大灾难) as a result of pollution.
答案：catastrophe
10．Your blood pressure’s well within the normal (范围)．
答案：range
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Let’s make good use of our energy and________wasting water, electricity, paper, and so on.
A．keep on　　　　　　　 B．result in
C．be opposed to D．appeal to
解析：选C。句意：让我们充分利用我们的能源吧，反对浪费水、电、纸等。keep on “继续”；result in “导致”；be opposed to“ 反对”；appeal to “对……感兴趣”。
2．A sudden change in temperature ________ to bring rain or snow.
A．gets B．turns
C．hopes D．tends
解析：选D。句意：温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。tend to do“易于……”，符合句意。
3．The price of beer________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.
A．contained B．ranged
C．separated D．differed
解析：选B。contain“包含；容纳”；range“变化”，常与from ... to ... 连用；separate“隔离；分开”；differ“不同”。句意：夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。
4．Everyone’s ________ are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.
A．consequence B．existence
C．circumstances D．appliance
解析：选C。句意：每个人的境况各不相同，因此对待自己的境遇也需要不同的方法。consequence“结果”；existence“存在”；circumstance“情况”；appliance“用具”。根据句意应选C项。
5．The girl ________ shyly at the singer from behind his fans.
A．glanced B．gazed
C．glared D．stared
解析：选A。glance at “扫视；快速地看一眼”，符合句意，gaze at“凝视”；glare at“怒视”；stare at指因好奇、惊讶等盯着看。
6．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rights and responsibilities of last year.
A．states B．tells
C．starts D．says
解析：选A。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。state“声明；陈述”，通常指正式地陈述观点。
7．David, one of my best friends, did not ________ my proposal, which, of course, made me rather disappointed.
A．refer to B．appeal to
C．relate to D．subscribe to
解析：选D。句意：我最好的朋友之一戴维没有同意我的建议，这让我非常失望。refer to “提及；指的是”；appeal to “吸引”；relate to “相关”；subscribe to “同意”。故D项正确。

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