通用版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题词形变化类时形容词和副词省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第二课时形容词和副词第二课时形容词和副词第1页单句语法填空/单句改错1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular).(全国，67)2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _(great)and less importance.(全国，61)3.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(全国，63)感 悟 高 考第2页4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.(全国，46)5.The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.(全国，短文改错)6.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.(全国，短文改错)答 案 1.regularly 2.greater 3.officially 4.gradually5.worseworst6.freelyfree 第3页考点一形容词、副词同级比较规则“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不一样。Tom is as excellent as John in the ability of dealing with such cases.在处理这类案件上，汤姆和约翰能力是一样优异。He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。考 点 清 单第4页规则“as形容词原级as详细数字”表示“高/深/多达”。The temperature here is as high as 39.这里气温高达39摄氏度。第5页考点二形容词、副词比较级 规则 比较级不规则改变 原原级级比比较级较级最高最高级级good，wellbetterbestbad，illworseworstmany，muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest第6页规则 比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。规则 the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。The harder he works，the more progress he will make.他工作越努力，取得进步就越大。规则 the比较级of(the)名词/代词“(二者中)较”。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个摄影机，我喜欢较小一个，它轻易携带。第7页考点三形容词、副词最高级规则 三者或三者以上比较用最高级。表示范围标志词有in，of，among等。Raymonds parents wanted him to have the best possible education.雷蒙德父母想让他接收最好教育。规则“one of最高级可数名词复数比较范围”表示“中最之一”。This is one of the most important events in modern history.这是当代历史上最主要事件之一。第8页规则“否定词语比较级”或“否定词语such/so.as”结构表示最高级含义。Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss.为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真找不到比他更加好老板了。第9页考点四倍数表示法规则 倍数as形容词/副词原级as.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。规则 倍数形容词/副词比较级than.The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典恰好比那本贵五倍。规则 倍数the性质名词(size/length/height等)of.The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建广场是未扩建时4倍大。第10页考点五形容词(短语)作状语和副词作评论性状语规则 形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随或结果，通惯用来说明主语情况，表示主语状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作方式。He came to school this morning，very upset.今天早晨他非常难过地来到学校。规则 连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语副词，通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，全部辛劳都是值得。第11页1.【误】“Equal pay for equal work”is a phrase by the American women who feel they are fair treated by society.【正】“Equal pay for equal work”is a phrase by the American women who feel they are fairly treated by society.【探究】修饰动词、形容词作状语通惯用副词。正 误 探 究第12页2.【误】It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood close to her mother.【正】It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood closely to her mother.【探究】普通说来，与形容词同形副词通常取字面上意思，表示详细含义；以-ly结尾副词往往表示引申意义或抽象意义，有时还带有一定感情色彩。3.【误】This is my the(the my)best friend.【正】This is my best friend.【探究】形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。第13页易错点1形容词和副词一些固定使用方法误用Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be_careful with that.误填more答案 too 考查英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too.”。意为“越越好”或“再也不过分”，所以填too。句意：你越小心越好。易 错 防 范第14页【点拨】too.to.结构是中学阶段一个很惯用结构，意为“太而不能”，是一个否定结构。但在下面情况下却表示必定含义：(1)当在该结构中too或to前加上否定词not或never等时，该结构即为表示必定含义结构。cannot/can never.too.to.为常见使用方法，它能够与cannot/can never.enough to.结构进行转化。When crossing the street，you can never be too careful/careful enough.你过马路时，越小心越好。第15页(2)当too.to.结构中副词too后接happy，ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等形容词时，该结构表示即为必定含义。She is too willing to marry him.她很愿意嫁给他。(3)当too.to.结构中副词too前面有all，but，only，quite等修饰时，该结构表示也为必定含义。I am only too pleased to help you.我很高兴帮助您。第16页易错点2形容词作状语误用 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and _(tire).误填tiring答案tired句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又累又饿。表示他们三人到家后所处状态，故用形容词作状语，表示“人累”用tired。第17页【点拨】假如不是修饰谓语动词，而是说明主语所处状态，这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。第18页易错点3-ed和-ing形式形容词混用The story that I read last night is very _(interest).误填interested答案interesting表示故事本身性质，用-ing形式形容词。第19页【点拨】-ing形容词主要用于修饰事物，表示事物性质或特征，常译为“令人”；修饰人时，则表示此人含有性质或特征。-ed形容词通惯用于说明人感受，常译为“感到”，强调人本身情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰air(神态)，smile(微笑)，feeling(感觉)，appearance(容貌)，cry(哭声)，face(表情)，voice(声音)，mood(情绪)，look(表情)，eye(眼神)等显示某人情感情况名词。第20页.单句语法填空1.Get an early start and try to be as productive _ possible before lunch.(全国，45)2.As _ (nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.3.He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned._ (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.4.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean)than ever.针 对 训 练第21页5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint).6.The _ (hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!7.I cannot control my body well.My legs become _ (pain).8.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _ (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.第22页9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _ (good)one is put forward，well make do with it.10.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ (meaningful)things to do.答案 1.as 2.natural 3.Luckily 4.cleaner 5.disappointed6.harder7.painful8.earlier9.better10.more meaningful 第23页.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1.He hopes that his business will grow steady.(全国，短文改错)2.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.3.“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”4.On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.5.So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.第24页6.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.7.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.8.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.9.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.10.Dont panic or get out of line，and try to remain quiet and calmly.答案1.steadysteadily2.seriouslyserious3.terribleterribly4.easyeasily5.reallyreal6.betterbest7.noisenoisy8.previouspreviously 9.immediateimmediately10.calmlycalm 第25页Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _1_(good)，invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took _2_(greatly)trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late，I parked my car _3_(quick).语篇填空(用所给词适当形式填空)第26页At noon，just as I was leaving my friends office，it _4_(sudden)struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could _5_(hard)go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere!Walking down street after street，I examined each car _6_(close)and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But how _7_(disappoint)I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact)like my own，it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite _9_(tire)now，I went off for lunch.Some time _10_(late)，I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy:my car was right in front of me，and there was no problem this time.答案1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly 5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly 9.tired10.later 第27页