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新概念英语第二册第6课省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、新概念英语第二册Lesson 6 Percy Buttons第1页beggar/beg(r)/n.乞丐food/fu:d/n.食物call/k:l/v.造访,光临pocket/pkt/n.衣服口袋;adj.袖珍 vt.把装进袋内(be in pocket/be out of pocket 盈利/赔钱)Words 单词第2页听录音,然后回答以下问題。Who is Percy Buttons?第3页Percy Buttons Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar k
2、nocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbour told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name
3、is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Text 课文第4页珀西巴顿斯我刚才搬进了大桥街一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我门,问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报,那乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完,又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。以后,一位邻居告诉了我他情况。大家都认识他,他叫珀西。巴顿斯。他每个月对这条街上每户人家光临一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。Text 课文第5页1
4、 just moved-Bridge Street 2 Yesterday-beggar knocked-door 3 asked-meal-beer 4 In return-stood-sang 5 ate food-drank-beer 6 Then-piece of cheese-pocket-away 7 Later-neighbour-about him 8 Everybody-him-name-Percy Buttons 9 calls-house-street once a-and-asks-meal-glass of beerTell the story 复述故事第6页Perc
5、y Buttons Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of che
6、ese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbour told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Text 课文第7页tell sb.about sth,about:关于,经过其它事自己得出结论,tell you about himtell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把
7、事情直接告诉),tell you the newstell you the wordtell you about the word课文讲解第8页1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.我刚才搬进了大桥街一所房子。move:作移动、挪动为及物动词,但在此处为迁居之意,作不及物动词。move to somewhere搬入move into somewhere搬进惯用词组move out of somewhere搬出move away搬走move in搬进来了课文讲解第9页2.Yesterday,a beggar knocked at my d
8、oor,昨天一个乞丐来敲我门。knock:敲击,碰撞,打惯用搭配以下:1)knock at/on sth.敲某东西e.g.knock sb.down击倒在地,打倒He was knocked down by a car.2)knock off (work)下班,停工e.g.Its time to knock off for tea3)knock sth.off sth.打折,撞掉e.g.The shop keeper knocks 20%off the billThe boy knocked my pencil-box off the desk4)knock sh./sth.out打晕,淘汰,
9、出局e.g.He was knocked out of the game.5)knock sb./sth.over:撞翻,撞碎e.g.He knocked over the tea pot and it is broken now课文讲解第10页3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.他向我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒1)ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物e.g.He asked me for a liftfor;为了这个目标去请求某人,sb 更多时候不出现,ask for sth The boy asked(his parents省略)for
10、 money.2)ask sb.sth.问某人问题e.g.The boy asked me a strange question.3)ask sb.about sth.探询,问询e.g.We must ask him about it课文讲解第11页4.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.作为回报,乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱歌。in return(for sth.):作为报答,相当于 as rewarde.g.He gave me a book in return for my help.He does
11、nt want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报stand on one s head倒立,类似词组有stand on ones hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,复数就是双手)stand on one s knees(膝盖)跪下lie in bed 躺床上lie on one s back 仰卧lie on one s side 侧卧lie on one s stomach(胃部)趴下课文讲解第12页5.Everybody knows him.大家都认识他everybody是不定代词,作为主语一定作单数对待,即谓语动词惯用第三人称单数,类似单词还有:eve
12、rything,nothing,anything,something,somebody,nobody,anybody,etce.g.Everything is all rightNobody knows me here.课文讲解第13页6.He called at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.他每个月对这条街上住户光临一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。call表示光临,造访,叫唤,打电话等意思1)call at somewhere:光临某地e.g.T
13、he train calls at the large stations only.He called at the post office on the way home.2)call on sb.:造访某人e.g.Mary calls on her grandmother every Sunday.3)call sb./sth.upa打电话给某人;唤起记忆,使回想起e.g.The trip to the village called up scenes of my childhood.I will call you up this evening.4)call for sth.:需要,要求
14、e.g.The occasion calls for prompt action.The task called for great care and patience.课文讲解第14页5)call sth.in:下令收回e.g.The librarian has called in all booksThe government called in gold coins6)call of:取消e.g.Because of the bad weather,they decided to call off the sport meeting.once a month每个月一次,这是一个表示频率时
15、间状语。通惯用 How often.?提问,还能够说twice a week一周两次three times a week一周三次 课文讲解第15页(一)不定冠词a,an位置不定冠词a用在以辅音音素(并非辅音字母)开头名词前;不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头名词前。比如a boy一个男孩a student一个学生an hour一小时an honor一个荣誉an还用在发音以元音开头单个字母前面。比如:an SOS signAn L letter is in the word letter.在单词“信中有一个字母“L冠词第16页(二)名词与冠调使用主要技巧从名词角度来看,冠词使用以下几条是关键1.单数
16、可数名词:单数可数名词不能单独使用,必须与冠词或其它限定词连用。2.复数名词和不可数名词:对于复数名词和不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a(n)连用The writer is writing a book about the life of blacks in America.(特指)这位作家正在写一本关于美国黑人生活书冠词第17页(三)冠词使用方法1.第一次提到单数可数名词前用不定冠词a或an,这一名词再次出现时则要用定冠词theI had a banana and an apple.I ate the banana and gave the apple to Clint.我有一根香蕉和一个苹果。
17、我吃了那根香蕉把苹果给了克林特。2.在谈到说话人和听话人双方都知道事物时,要用the。若在自己家房间里,要说:the light,the floor,the door,the window,the carpet等。Shut the door,please!(听话人知道指是哪扇门,比如卧室门.)3.表示世界上独一无二事物,如:the earth,the sky,the equator,the moon,the world,the universe等。4.形容词或副词最高级、序数词以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,它们前面普通要用the,如the only/best way to cope wi
18、th the problem唯一/最好处理这问题方法5.在乐器、乐团、合唱团及流行音乐团体前加the,如 the beatles甲壳虫乐队冠词第18页(四)何时不用冠词1,表示独一无二身份前普通不用冠词,如:Elizabeth ,Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世2.表示球类、棋类运动项目时不加冠词,如:play football/chess/tennis玩足球/象棋/网球3.以下这些限定词彼此排斥,不能同时出现在名词前面:注意:运动项当前不用the,如:play chess(1)冠词:the,an,a(2)物主形容词:my,your,his,her,our,their(3
19、)指示形容词:this,that,these,those(4)名词属格:Toms,Johns冠词第19页4.the在一些特殊名词前省略:(1)nature:泛指自然界(动、植物及无生命物质世界)。比如:In nature(2)society:泛指我们在其中生活这个社会,普通不用冠词。比如:in society(3)space:泛指星球之间空间,不用冠词。比如:in space(4)man:泛指整个人类时,不用冠词。比如:Man can conquer nature.人定胜天(5)history:泛指人类整个历史时,不用冠词。比如:History may repeat itself.历史将重演。
20、5.在一日三餐名词前不用冠词,如:have something for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃些东西做早饭/午饭/晚饭invite somebody to dinner邀请某人吃晚餐若在三餐名词前有形容词时,则普通加不定冠词冠词第20页6.交通工具名词前不用冠词,如:by bicycle/boat/bus/car/plane/train/metro(subway,tube)但若用介词on,则需用冠词。on the train/plane/boat(尤其注意:on foot步行,不加冠词。)7.在一些固定介词搭配中不用冠词face to face,arm i
21、n arm,hand in hand,shoulder to shoulder,side by side,inch by inchday after day,dentist after dentist冠词第21页物质名词通常不可数:液体:milk,beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine固体:bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),fish,chalk(粉笔),glass,gold,iron,paper,etc.气体:air,fog,ox
22、ygen,smoke,etc.物质名词数第22页ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西;for;为了这个目标去请求某人,sb更多时候不出现,ask for sthThe boy asked(his parents省略)for money again/once more.in return for this:作为对什么回报in return:作为回报He doesnt want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报stood on his head:倒立stand on ones hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,双手复数)跪着,膝盖:knees:stan
23、d on ones knees躺着,躺:lie:lie in bedlie on ones back:仰面躺着lie on ones side:侧躺lie on ones stomach:趴着课文讲解第23页tell sb about sth,about:关于,经过其它事自己得出结论,tell you about himtell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉),tell you the newstell you the wordtell you about the wordeverybody作为主语一定作单数对待,属于不定代词全部不定代词作为主语一律为单数对待:somebody
24、 anybody everything等once a month:一个月一次,单位表示方式a.表示每个月一次,计量单位“/”five kilometers an hourask for,是ask sb for sth省略课文讲解第24页Lets have a break.第25页Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.回答以下问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超出55个单词。1 Has the writer just moved to a house in Bridge Street or not?2 Who knocked at her
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