英语音标学习元音辅音音标和练习题省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语国际音标第1页音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音最小单位。2音素分类：元音和辅音。3音素个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：统计音素符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会要求一套音标，用来 统计世界各主要语言语音。第2页元音和辅音定义：发音时声带振 动，呼出气流经过口腔时不受妨碍，这么形成语音称为元音。不论声带振动是否，发音时呼出气流经过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定妨碍，这么形成语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动辅音称为浊辅音。第3页元元 音音12个个单单元音元音长长元音元音a:i:u:短元音短元音i ue8个双元音个双元音ai eii ii e u auu 辅辅 音音11对对清清辅辅音音p tkfhsttrts浊辅浊辅音音b dgvrz ddrdz3个鼻音个鼻音mn2 2个半元音个半元音wj1个个舌舌边边音音l第4页巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包含。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 第5页第6页元元 音音(20 Vowels)/i:/I/e/u:/eI/aI/a/I/e/:第7页Lesson 1元音i:i :学习第8页i:发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合e ea ee e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of i:i:Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?第9页i i 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi e y ey ay i:i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:e:begin behind jacket basketball begin behind jacket basketball y:y:happy heavy busy carry sunny study twenty happy heavy busy carry sunny study twenty ey:ey:monkey money monkey money ay:ay:Sunday Saturday FridaySunday Saturday Friday Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of of ii A:Be quick,well go to the cinema A:Be quick,well go to the cinema B:What is it B:What is it A:It a ticket A:It a ticketA:Be quA:Be qui ick,well go to the cck,well go to the ci in ne emama B:What B:What i is s i it t A:A:I It a tt a ti ickcke et t第10页:发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work worldRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of of:The nurse see the turtle on her purple curtainThe nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain第11页 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa ChinaRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of of Peters father is a doctor Peters father is a doctor 第12页音标音标i:i:练习练习1.找出以下没有相同发音词。找出以下没有相同发音词。()hefeet bread green ()pig is dog ship ()thirtybird her food ()shebig in money ()sweetsfish teacher we ()teachersisteraboutgirl ()tigerfirstworkshirt ()treebeancleanchin ()fatherdoctorskirt china ()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。读音标写单词。bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:3.连线。连线。meat :thirsty i:driver animal i:第13页Lesson 2音标音标:u:u学习学习第14页 :发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor doorRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of of:I am Paul.I am four.I am tall.Give me a callI am Paul.I am four.I am tall.Give me a call 第15页 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o a o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a:watch Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of of Tom has a lot of dots on his pocket.Tom has a lot of dots on his pocket.第16页u:发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of of u:u:How do you do!Bring your stool!Go to schoolHow do you do!Bring your stool!Go to school第17页u发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bulletRead the sentence and underline the letters with Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of pronunciation of uuGreen Wood,Mike Cook,please have a look,I have a good book.Green Wood,Mike Cook,please have a look,I have a good book第18页音标音标:u:u练习练习一誊录音标，一个誊录一誊录音标，一个誊录10遍遍,一边誊录一边读。一边誊录一边读。u：u:：:：_ 二找出以下没有相同发音词。二找出以下没有相同发音词。()moonfood eat fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotclockshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()lostball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse it第19页四四.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。bru:m d:sit b:d fut wi:dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea五五.将以下单词与正确音标用线连起来。将以下单词与正确音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht第20页Lesson 3音标音标a:a:e e 练习练习第21页a:发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heartRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of of a:a:its too far to see the shark and the the shark teeth are sharp its too far to see the shark and the shark teeth are sharp第22页 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin countryRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Hurry up!A duck cuts a bug in the mud.Hurry up!A duck cuts a bug in the mud.第23页 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Cat!Cat!Catch that fat cat!Cat!Cat!Catch that fat cat!第24页e 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合e ea e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfastRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of eTed has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed.Ted has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed.第25页音标音标a:e 练习练习一选出以下没有相同发音词。一选出以下没有相同发音词。()1.car arm food garden ()2.true jump bus cut ()3.bag short map flag ()4.egg pen head small ()5.got clock bell dog ()6.rabbit book wood foot ()7.rat bat apple ten ()8.gun star duck moneg二二.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head第26页Lesson 4双元音双元音ei ai i u au i e u 练习练习第27页eia+辅音辅音+etakewakeeieightweighayplaydayaiaimaidaAprilaviatorA good fame is better than a good face.一个好名望胜于好相貌。一个好名望胜于好相貌。第28页 ai i+辅音辅音+elifeadviceyskydryiChinacrisisighhighfightaiaisleThailandTime and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。岁月不待人。第29页ioytoyboyoinoisespoilBoys will be boys.男孩将男孩。男孩将男孩。第30页ooveroceano+辅音辅音+ewroteroseowrowgrowewsewAll roads lead to Rome.第31页aoupoundloudowcowardDoubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识钥匙。怀疑是知识钥匙。第32页iearearneareerdeersheereaideaareaereheresevereeirweird（古怪）（古怪）Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好老师。经验是最好老师。第33页earecareshareairfairairearbearswearerewherethereWhere there is a will,there is a way.第34页uresurelureourtouroorpoorAs sure as eggs is eggs.千真万确千真万确第35页辅音辅音(28Consonants)/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/h/m/n/I/r/w/j/tr/dr/ts/dz/第36页Lesson 6辅音音标辅音音标p b t d练习练习第37页p 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 依据发音规则，圈出没有发依据发音规则，圈出没有发p单词。单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck第38页b 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage依据发音规则，圈出发依据发音规则，圈出发b2个单词。单词。1.cab gift beach love 2.pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby第39页t 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt:butter matter依据发音规则，圈出没有发依据发音规则，圈出没有发t1个单词。单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain第40页d 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played依据发音规则，圈出没有发依据发音规则，圈出没有发d1个单单词。词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape第41页音标音标p b t d练习练习选出以下没有相同发音词()1.pear ship coat pig()2.taxi bean cab cabbage()3.hat sea ticket wallet()4.seed dance hand full()5.pick pen sit pineapple()6.cold find door chair()7.cloth purple pool push()8.eat fan quiet set第42页Lesson 7辅音音标k g s z学习第43页k发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock sock cock neck从以下单词中找出一个发从以下单词中找出一个发sk单词。单词。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duck第44页g发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg:egg 依据发音规则，圈出发依据发音规则，圈出发g单词。单词。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language 第45页s发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice依据发音规则，圈出每组中依据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发个发s单词。单词。1.whose juice lick student 2.those case scarf shoes 3.space nose science meat 4.tears piece bus nose 第46页z发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose依据发音规则，圈出每组中依据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发个发z单词。单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2.game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4.tears peanut eagle zero第47页音标k g s z练习一 将以下没有相同发音词找出来()1.car stay neck clock()2.gas give drive bag()3.sea boss rice cook()4.lick zoo rose zero()5.tears freeze desk busy三.把以下单词与音标用线连接起来。socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis第48页Lesson 8辅音音标辅音音标 t d练习练习第49页 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she依据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发依据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发2个单词。个单词。1.shell ship watch desk 2.truck shirt skirt ship 3.brush carrat sheep sleep 4.hero shape street shelf第50页发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合s s:television,usually,Asia an unusual collision;a great decision;my pleasure依据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发依据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发1个单词。个单词。1.shell ship garage desk 2.truck shirt pleasure ship 3.brush casual sheep sleep 4.hero shape leisure shelf第51页t发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合ch tch ch:teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match 依据发音规则依据发音规则,找出以下单词中发找出以下单词中发t单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch第52页d发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合g j dge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam ge:orange cabbage cage依据发音规则依据发音规则,圈出以下单词中发圈出以下单词中发d单词。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun第53页音标音标 3 t d3练习练习一选出以下含有相同发音单词。一选出以下含有相同发音单词。()1.shell watch ship see ()2.shell pleasure sick treasure ()3.chair China Monkey dream ()4.job gift door cabbage ()5.grass chick start jeans第54页Lesson 9音标音标f v 练习练习第55页 f发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh选出以下单词中不发选出以下单词中不发f单词，写在横单词，写在横线上。线上。knife flower foot fish pick get photo laugh leaf 第56页v发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合v ve v:video vase vest ve:five love violin依据发音规则依据发音规则,在不发在不发v单词上打单词上打 violin move vote window van white woman victory wet wave vase第57页发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合th th:three thin third teeth mouth依据发音规则，圈出不发依据发音规则，圈出不发单词。单词。1father three maths thirsty 2.mouth throat Thursday brother 3.think thirsty mother thousand 4.thin thick they teeth 第58页发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合th th:father mother brother clothes weather依据发音规则，圈出每组中发依据发音规则，圈出每组中发 1个单词。个单词。1than sister brother three 2.weather thank night good 3.tie look teeth they 4.thin father throat watch第59页音标音标f v 练习练习一将以下没有相同发音词找出来一将以下没有相同发音词找出来 ()1.foot knife pick fish ()2.window move vote vase ()3.three fan thousand thin ()4.father them brother watch ()5.finish van fool fat ()5.they thin maths mouth第60页Lesson 10 辅音音标辅音音标tsdz tr dr练习练习第61页ts 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes 依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发ts4个单词写在后面横线上。个单词写在后面横线上。sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids 第62页dz 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides 依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发dz5个单词写在后面横个单词写在后面横线上。线上。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates第63页tr 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合tr tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick依据发音规则，找出没有发依据发音规则，找出没有发tr3个单词写在后面个单词写在后面横线上。横线上。seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers第64页dr 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合dr dr:draw drink driver dragon dry 依据发音规则，找出每组中发依据发音规则，找出每组中发dr2个单词写在后个单词写在后面横线上。面横线上。1.dream duck dress rain 2.rat drain drug door 3.tree treasure drawer drink 4.truck dragon dish drum 第65页Lesson 11辅音音标辅音音标hrlm练习练习第66页h发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose 依据发音规则，依据发音规则，把以下单词中不发把以下单词中不发h找出来。找出来。1.ham hat white()2.horse whale who()3.wheat hole hair()第67页r 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合r rr wr r:rice room ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wrap依据发音规则，选出发依据发音规则，选出发r单词，打单词，打。1.bread driver wrong rain worker 2.river father robot rope sister 3.write fruit rabbit crown drum第68页l 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell依据发音规则，选出每组中不发依据发音规则，选出每组中不发l单词。单词。1.lamp nail flag woman ()2.yellow fruit lion lychee ()3.grape bull laugh lake ()4.dumpling moon wheel whale()第69页m 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb:climb comb thumb第70页音标音标音标音标hrlmhrlm练习练习练习练习一把以下单词用线连接起来。一把以下单词用线连接起来。parrotprt heartlk lockha:t dollarklaim climbd l 第71页Lesson 12音标n w j练习第72页n发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合n kn gnn:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign 依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发n单词单词1.mirror wheel yes knock 2.mall hen laugh nut 3.earrings plane wing bread 第73页发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king reading running 依据发音规则，从以下每组中找出依据发音规则，从以下每组中找出2个发个发单词。单词。1net ring finger meat 2.tennis mouth song swing 3.dumpling wing run nail 4.hang swim ink note第74页w发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合w:winter window watch water well would wh:white where which when why wheel whale依据发音规则，选出每组中不发依据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音音1个单词。个单词。1.wood write wheel which2.wheat snow wet woman3.white window now why4.whale water watch row 第75页j发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合yy:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发j单词写在下单词写在下面横线上。面横线上。cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy第76页音标n w j练习把以下单词用线连起来。knee h hang ni:yolk juk whale ik ink weil第77页语音基本常识语音基本常识 一：音节划分一：音节划分 一个单词音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。一个单词音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。二：二：开音节开音节&闭音节闭音节 开音节：开音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,b)辅音辅音+元音元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：闭音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map b)元音元音+辅音辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant三：三：.重读音节：单词中发音尤其响亮音节重读音节：单词中发音尤其响亮音节。任何双音节或多音节单词音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一，哪一个音节重读，该音节左上方或该音节元音上方标有重读符号个音节重读，该音节左上方或该音节元音上方标有重读符号“”。第78页语音基本常识语音基本常识 四：浊化音四：浊化音s后面清辅音要浊化后面清辅音要浊化discussion：/k/浊化成浊化成/g/stand：/t/浊化成浊化成/d/expression：/p/浊化成浊化成/b/五：连读五：连读辅音辅音+元音元音Itisanold book.Putiton,please.Notatall.Please pickitup.第79页