高三英语复习同步跟踪训练试题18.doc

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Period One　Warming Up & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1． n.方面；层面________
印象；感想；印记________
指导；向导；导游________
药片________
太空舱；胶囊________
通路；开口________
环境；周围的事物________
调整；调节________
面具；面罩________
运输工具；四轮马车________
时间表；时刻表________
乘务员________
腰带________
2． v.容忍；忍受________
缺乏________
按；压；逼迫________
(使)闪光；(使)闪现________
系牢；扎牢________
转换________
3． adj.时常发生的；连续不断的________
在前的；早先的________
乐观(主义)的________
不确切的________
4． adv.侧着，往一侧________
不断地________

Ⅱ.短语检测
1． 拿起；接受；开始；继续________________
2． (困境后)恢复；完全复原________________
3． 看不见________________
4． 打扫；横扫________________
5． 溜进；移动________________

Ⅲ.语境填词
1． His views vary ________ (不断地) just like the variable weather.
2． It happened a day ________ (在前的) to Christmas.
3． He put a gate across the ________ (开口) in the fence..c
4． She stepped ________ (侧身) to let me pass.
5． The house is situated in very pleasant ____________ (环境)．·
6． The queen rode in a ________ (四轮马车) pulled by four horses..-
7． He ________ (按) his hand against the door.
8． We’ve had to make some ________ (调整) to our original calculations.
9． Take two of the ________ (药片) three times daily before meals.【
10．I don’t know how you ________ (忍受) that noise!

Ⅳ.选词填空
remind...of，lack，make a good impression，be back on one’s feet，catch sight of，worry about，slide into，be uncertain about·
1． The girl was almost frightened to death when she ________________ a snake.
2． The story ____________ me ________ my life in the countryside.-
3． To ________________，she is dressed in her finest skirt.
4． Tired out，he ________________ bed and fell fast asleep.
5． After receiving timely treatment，the boy ________________ soon.
6． ________________ her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.
7． They ________________ what to do.
8． The bank is completely ____________ in originality (创意)．

Ⅴ.单项填空
1． When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ across my mind.
A．flashed B．struck
C．hit D．occurred
2． We mustn’t ________ the good tradition passed from generation to generation.
A．catch sight of B．lose the sight of
C．lose sight of D．catch the sight of
3． If you want to slow down，you must ________ harder on the brake.
A．take B．press C．sweep D．carry
4． There were no women in the committee ________ 1976，but now women are in a majority.
A．before to B．previous to
C．ago D．earlier
5． When you go to a foreign country，you must ________ new manners and customs.
A．adopt to B．adapt yourself to
C．adapt D．adjust
6． I don’t want to learn to play the piano.For one thing，playing the piano ________ much
time，for another，the piano also ________ much room.
A．takes on；takes up B．takes up；takes up
C．takes up；takes on D．takes on；takes on
7． In our childhood，we were often ________ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded B．reminded
C．hoped D．allowed
8． What she said was deeply impressed ________ my memory.
A．on B．in C．with D．by
9． It is ________ that it will rain this afternoon；we can only say that it is ________ to.
A．unsure；likely B．uncertain；seemed
C．uncertain；likely D．unsure；seem
10．The boy grew up in ________ but not in ________.
A．beautiful surroundings；a happy home surroundings　
B．happy environment；a happy home environment
C．beautiful surroundings；a happy home environment
D．happy surroundings；a beautiful home surroundings2·
11．Our defeat was due to a lack ________ experience.
A．in B．for C．of D．to
12．I can’t ________ your bad manners any longer.Which of the following is WRONG?
A．relate B．tolerate
C．stand D．bear
13．The old man has been back ________ again soon after his operation.
A．on his foot B．off his foot
C．on his feet D．off his feet网
14．Whoever leaves the office last must make sure that the light ________.
A．is switched on B．is switched off
C．is switched over D．is switched to
15．Ladies and gentlemen，please ________ your seat belts.The plane ________.
A．fasten；takes off B．fasten；is taking off
C．to fasten；has taken off D．fastening；took off

能力提升
阅读理解
If there is one thing I’m sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.It’s already happening in areas that many directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.2-1-c-n-j-y
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspapers by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news，etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn’t happened.What it read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet，it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.【
1． What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Way to Get News
B．The Changes of Media
C．Make Your Own Newspaper
D．The Future of the Newspaper
2． In the writer’s opinion，in the future，________.
A．more big political affairs，wars and disasters will make news
B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C．newspapers will cover more scientific research
D．more and more people will watch TV
D．What you are interested in.
3． From the passage，we can infer ________.
A．newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C．television will take the place of newspapers
D．the writer believes some media will die out
4． The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．depend on B．compete with
C．fight with D．kill off

读写任务。
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
No wonder English poses (构成) such a challenge to non-native speakers. This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor. Out of this number, the average American college student has mastered between 8, 000—15, 000.
Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up. They make out long lists of words—often in alphabetical order—and simply memorize their definitions(释义) and Chinese meanings.
The bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs. For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied.
The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary. One of them is:
Vocabulary learning system
The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words. We recommend a card system that includes the following information:
Word-Simple Definition in English--Phrase or Sentence-Related Words-Synonyms (同义词) and Antonyms (反义词) - with a Chinese translation on the reverse (背面) of the card.
The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words.
Keep your cards on a detachable (可分离的) metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容;
2. 然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法? ”为主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点：
1）举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法；
2）说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;
3）为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆？
【写作要求】
1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务
In the passage the author tells us some bad and poor ways of memorizing English vocabulary and advises a vocabulary learning system, which enables students to learn a group of related words.
Since I entered school, my teachers have told me a lot of methods of memorizing English vocabulary. Association is a method with which we can think about a word from one to another. For example we want to memorize the word “tree”, do not remember t-r-e-e so far. We should enlarge it to the following: stick, branch, trunk, stem, leaf, shoot, root, in the tree, on the tree, pine tree, apple tree, etc.. By this means, we can associate many separate words and expressions, and the result will be much better.
If we have mastered good methods of learning English words, we can enlarge a greater number of them by using less time, and thus get twice the result with half the effort. We can also improve the learning efficiency.
As a senior 3 student, in order to cope with the college entrance exam, I need to strengthen the memorization of English vocabulary since we can easily forget what we have learned. I will try to use all sorts of methods to help myself to memorize all the required vocabulary. Only in this way can I get a high mark in the college entrance exam.

答 案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.aspect；impression；guide；tablet；capsule；opening；surroundings；adjustment；mask；carriage；timetable；steward；belt　2.tolerate；lack；press；flash；fasten；switch　3.constant；previous；optimistic；uncertain　4.sideways；constantly
Ⅱ.1.take up　2.be back on one’s feet　3.lose sight of　4.sweep up　5.slide into
Ⅲ.1.constantly　2.previous　3.opening　4.sideways　5.surroundings　6.carriage　7.pressed　8.adjustments　9.tablets　10.tolerate
Ⅳ.1.caught sight of　2.reminded；of　3.make a good impression　4.slid into　5.was back on his feet 6．Worried about　7.are uncertain about 8．lacking
Ⅴ.1．A　2．C　3．B　4．B　5．B　6．B　7．B　8．A　9．C　10．C　
11．C　12．A 13．C 14．B　15．B
能力提升
1．D　2．C　3．B　4．A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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