2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题34.doc

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4.2 课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are talking about ________ (nation) and international issues.
2．________ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.
3．—Our school has won the championship!
—________(congratulate)!
4．________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
5．The ________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.
6．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
7．It's not right for one to judge a stranger ________ his looks.
8．________ is known to all, success lies in hard work.
9．All of the villagers came out to receive me as an ________ (honour) guest.
10．He said he had nothing ________ (be) afraid of.
答案：1.national　2.Frightened　3.Congratulations　
4．Judging　5.expression　6.before　7.by　8.As　
9．honoured　10.to be
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．He is not an honest man, so you can't believe ________ him.
2．People always shake hands ________ each other when they meet.
3．The price of wheat has risen ________ 10 percent this year.
4．He looked out ________ the window and saw an old friend.
5．That morning he went to school by bike ________ usual.
6．The farmer dug ________ some ancient coins when he was working in the fields.
7．We are proud ________ being Chinese.
8．The world seemed ________ its end when the flood happened.
9．The Great Wall, known ________ Ten Thousand li Great Wall，is actually more than 10,000 metres long.
10．He thought little ________ my advice.
答案：1.in　2.with　3.by　4.of　5.as　6.out　7.of　8.at　9.as　10.of
Ⅲ.短语填空

1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was ____________.
2．Many buildings are ____________ because of the big flood.
3．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll ____________ yourself!
4．On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents ____________.
5．Some robbers ________ that house, and robbed many things of it.
6．Hurry up! It looks ____________ it is going to rain.
7．____________ people are fond of music.
8．As soon as he knew that they were in danger, he ____________ immediately.
9．They ____________ the burning hotel.
10．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩) and had to ____________.
答案：1.at an end　2.in ruins　3.do an injury to　
4．right away　5.burst into　6.as if　7.A great number of　8.came to their rescue　9.were trapped in　10.be dug out
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Tom ___________________(十分自豪) his new car.
2．I _______________(很高兴) to do business with you.
3．I would like to ________(给你一些建议) in the name of a friend.
4．I would like to ______________(表达谢意) to those who have helped me out of trouble.
5．He was honored _____________(因他所做的)．
6．______________________________(由他的话判断), the accident was terrible.
7．Please ______________(接受我诚挚的道谢) and best wishes.
8．I want to ________________(祝贺他成功)．
答案：1.is very proud of　2.am very pleased
3．give you some advice　4.express my thanks
5．for what he had done　6.Judging from what he said
7．accept my sincere thanks　8.congratulate him on his success
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Wind, water, fire and ice—these powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today. The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峡谷)．
Wind and rainstorm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals. This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.
Dead volcanic(火山) mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US, especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18, 1980. At 8：32 that morning, Mount St. Helens in Washington state erupted(爆发). The top of the mountain was blown off.
Over 60 people—campers, scientists, journalists, forest workers—were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.
Scientists knew that Mt St. Helens might erupt soon. But no one could say when. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous. But Harry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hotel in Mt St. Helens would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash.
But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St. Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of nature's pattern of change, and man has little power to control it.
1．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Wind, Water, Fire and Ice
B．Volcano's Beauty and Danger
C．The Power of Nature
D．Natural Force Shapes Beautiful Land of America
2．There are several active volcanoes in the US, which mainly lie ________.
A．along the Colorado River
B．in Yellowstone Park
C．along the Pacific Coast
D．in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho
3．After the eruption of volcano, what makes the sky turn dark?
A．The smoke.　　　　　
B．The clouds.
C．The fog.
D．The ash.
4．The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A．the body of old Harry
B．the place of Harry's home
C．the opening on top of Mt St. Helens
D．the place where Harry probably died
答案与解析：
1．解析：标题概括题。作者是想通过the Grand Canyon的形成过程向我们描述自然的力量。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句话“But there are several active volcanoes in the US, especially along the Pacific Coast”可知美国境内的活火山主要分布在太平洋沿岸。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。从第四段的“An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours”可知火山爆发产生的灰尘使得天空变暗了。
答案：D
4．解析：词义猜测题。该段提到“But Harry R. Truman... would not leave his home”，接下来文章说“Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash”，因此it在这里指Harry's home。
答案：B
Ⅵ.七选五阅读
__1__ About 35 children in the UK are killed every year and 1200 children under the age of 11 are injured by fires.
Installing(安装) a smoke alarm is the single most important thing you can do to protect your family. If you don't already have them, install smoke alarms and test them regularly. __2__
Most fires break out between 10 p．m. and 8 a. m. when you are likely to be asleep.
Everyone in your family—including children—needs to know what to do in the event of a fire starting. If you have children under five, make sure they know to tell an adult if a fire starts.
__3__ Many young children think hiding from a fire is the best way to deal with it.
If your child is aged over five：
Plan and practise an escape route. Make sure they know the easiest way to get out of your house or flat and practise regularly.
Make sure your children know where keys are kept. __4__
__5__ Show them the best room to take refuge in, for example, a room with a window and a flat roof outside.
Discuss how to call 119 or 911. Make sure your children know the number and your home address by heart and tell them about the dangers of hoax (恶作剧) calls.
A．Never leave children alone in the kitchen when you are cooking.
B．Explain what to do if they can't get out.
C．It's important that door and window keys are kept in the same place.
D．Fire is the biggest killer of children in the home.
E．If they discover a fire, they must never hide.
F．Put one on every floor of your house.
G．Fire services across England offer free home fire risk checks.
答案：1－5　DFECB
Ⅶ.短文改错
Today I visited the Smiths—my first visit an American family. They live in the small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered with me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China the next year.
答案：
Today I visited the Smiths—my first visit an American family. They live in small town. It was very kind them to meet me at the railway station and me to their home. The Smiths did best to make me feel at home. They offered wih me coffee and other drinks. We a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of . In fact, they are planning to visit China te next year.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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