2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题28.doc

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浙江桐庐县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解能力训练（1）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
【2014一模试题】
Dear Mr. King,
I’m Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. I’m writing to express my idea about your goods.
Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don’t like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.
Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.
I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.
Yours truly,
Bob Watson
25. From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________.
A. a very picky reporter B. a regular customer of the store
C. a responsible nutritionist D. a competitor of the store
26. How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing two different stores. B. By analyzing the figures.
C. By providing scientific findings. D. By giving examples.
27. According to Bob, the grocery store ________.
A. offers good customer service B. is outstanding in every way
C. meets all his needs D. lacks convenient transportation
【参考答案】25—27 BDA

【2014模拟】
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A board game is a game played on a pre-marked surface or “board” according to a set of rules. Board games have been played in most cultures and societies throughout history. Do you think of yourself as a bit of an expert at board games like chess or Go?
Maybe you’re not quite as good as you think. New research from the University of Manchester and Oxford suggests complex games like these are impossible to learn fully. They may even be too complex for the human mind to understand.
Researchers studied two-player games, to try and understand the strategies which people use to make decisions during the game. Some games with two players are simple, with only a small number of possible moves. Players can quickly work out the best strategy but that means the game soon becomes boring.
It gets more interesting when there are many possible moves. That’s why people are so fascinated by complex board games like chess or Go, or some card games. But what the researchers found was that with difficult games, players find it hard to work out the best strategy and their actions become less reasonable.
This research is part of the field called game theory: the study of human strategic decision-making. Much thinking on how people play complex games is based on something called “the balance point”, which is when players have a perfect knowledge of what they are going to do and of what their rivals are going to do.
When you add more than two players then of course the game becomes even harder to understand. Trading on the stock market is an example of a complex multi-player game.
36. Which of the following games belongs to board games?
A. football B. badminton C. swimming D. Mahjong
37. It can be inferred in the passage that _______.
A. the simpler the board game is, the better it is
B. people dislike board games for the complex moves
C. players are easy to lose patience when in difficult games
D. it’s possible for people to understand complex games thoroughly
38. If players want to get to the balance point, they should ______.
A. ask other players to work out the best strategy
B. have a good knowledge of the games they are playing
C. figure out the next actions of themselves and their opponents
D. come to a quick decision about what to do next by themselves
39. In which section can we read this passage in a newspaper?
A. Culture B. Discovery C. Career D. Campus
40. The author intends to tell us ___________.
A. a new research about board games B. the importance of playing board games
C. how the players win board games D. how to learn board games fully
【参考答案】36—40 DCCBA

   【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】A
阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

46. What will be exhibited in Geneva?
A. A watch B. A kind of shoes. C. A bracelet. D. A photo.
47. A newly-developed car has been produced by ________.
A. Vans and Hermes B. Christian Dior
C. Champion Motorsport D. Panerai
48. It can be inferred that ________.
A. Goose liver is the favorite food of the Japanese people.
B. Some children have built up a toy-brick-liked building.
C. Mixing up olive oil with ordinary oil makes high-quality oil.
D. Badly behaved designers used not to get what they deserved.
【参考答案】阅读理解46-48、ACD

【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】B
阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizard’s toes were unique: They have suckers (吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.
The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.
Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robot’s hands and feet. However, the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldn’t attach itself firmly to the wall.
Scientists got puzzled: How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off?
An accidental finding inspired them: One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the animal’s teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but can’t on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizard’s tail can prevent it falling over backward and, what’s more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard’s legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.
Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.
49. What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?
A. Suckers.
B. Suckers and bristles.
C. Suckers, bristles and a tail.
D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.
50. The bristles function as something ________.
A. to protect the lizard’s toes from injury
B. to produce friction and static adsorption
C. to prevent a lizard falling over backward
D. to help a lizard move about without falling
51. The biggest importance of a lizard’s tail lies in ________.
A. helping support the body
B. serving as another leg
C. sticking to the wall
D. stopping slipping
52. What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A. A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.
B. A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.
C. A lizard’s tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.
D. A lizard’s tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.
【参考答案】49—50、AB 51—2、BC

【2014模拟】
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon instantly tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.
A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.
“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smart phones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the status of their zheng,” said Dong Xu, chair of MU’s Computer Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co-author of the latest study.
The software analyzes images based on the tongue’s color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are associated with hot zheng, whereas a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.
“Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms associated with the state of the body as a whole.”
For the study, 263 gastritis(胃炎) patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software’s analysis.
“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng status. And as we continue to work on the software we hope to improve its ability,” said another co-author Ye Duan, “Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using webcams or smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments.”
41. The software mentioned in the passage is based on ________.
A. the latest development of smart phones
B. a traditional Chinese medical principle
C. the changes in one’s flow and energy
D. symptoms related with the state of the body
42. According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to ________.
A. one’s body temperature B. the physical health of a person
C. the possible disease of a person D. the color and coating of one’s tongue
43. The study led by Dong Xu proves _________.
A. the effect of the software B. the software’s great prospect
C. the advancement of smart phones D. the greatness of Chinese medicine
44. The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by _________.
A. analysis B. effects C. illnesses D. applications
45. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the software still needs improvement B. the subjects in the study are all gastritis
C. the software has been in market for a year D. the subjects in the study are classified by age
【参考答案】41—45 BBACA

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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